Dai Xi was a native of
Qiantang () near the cultural center of
Hangzhou, although he spent many years in
Guangzhou. In 1832 he joined officialdom, becoming a member of the
Hanlin Academy. He later became Vice Minister of the
Ministry of War, although absenting himself later for illness. During the
Taiping Rebellion Hangzhou was occupied by the rebels in 1860. Dai joined in the defense of the city and later committed suicide there by drowning himself in a pond. Dai was subsequently given the posthumous title or 'Cultured and Moderate'. Dai Xi painted in the manner of the great academic master
Wang Hui of the previous century, although Dai Xi was said to have exceeded the master in artistic elegance. His work is similar to that of his contemporary
Tang Yifen; together they were referred to as . Dai's works are usually landscapes. His works include a generous mixture of genre subjects such as plants and humans. In 1920 and 1934, published collections of his paintings appeared in China. Dai was also an avid coin collector, publishing a three-volume () work on the subject, (). == Notes ==