Kutscher was born in 1909 in
Topoľčany,
Slovakia, then part of the
Austro-Hungarian Empire. He studied at the
yeshiva in his home town and, later, in
Frankfurt. In 1931 he emigrated to
Mandatory Palestine and continued with his studies at the
Mercaz HaRav Yeshiva and at a
Mizrachi Movement teachers seminary. For several years subsequently, he taught at various schools in
Tel Aviv and
Jerusalem. In 1941, he completed his studies in Hebrew linguistics at the
Hebrew University of Jerusalem and, in 1949, began lecturing in linguistics at the Hebrew University, which he continued to do until his death. In 1960 he was appointed a professor. In 1958 he also started lecturing at
Bar-Ilan University. For many years Kutscher was a member of the
Academy of the Hebrew Language and its predecessor, the Hebrew Language Committee (Vaʻad ha-lashon ha-ʻIvrit). In 1965 he was appointed editor of the periodical
Leshonenu ("
Our Language"). Kutscher was regarded as "probably the greatest living authority on Aramaic until his death in 1971." His research work included the study of different
Mishnaic Hebrew scripts, including the
Kaufmann Manuscript and
Dead Sea Scrolls. His work revealed the Kaufmann Manuscript to be most authentic of the
Mishnah. == Awards ==