2002–2009: Early career and High School Musical Efron began acting in the early 2000s with guest roles on several television series including
Firefly,
ER, and
The Guardian. In 2004, he began appearing as a recurring character in the first season of the
WB series
Summerland. For the show's second season, which aired in 2005, he was promoted to the main cast. He also appeared in some films, including the
Lifetime television film
Miracle Run (2004), for which he earned a
Young Artist Award nomination for his performance as one of two autistic twins. Efron's career reached a turning point with the teen musical television film
High School Musical (2006), which premiered on the
Disney Channel in January 2006. The film, which has been described as a modern adaptation of
Romeo and Juliet, saw Efron playing the male lead Troy Bolton, a high school basketball player who feels conflicted when he finds himself interested in participating in the school musical with Gabriella Montez (
Vanessa Hudgens), a girl from the scholastic decathlon team. The film's success helped Efron gain recognition among teenage audiences. The film's soundtrack was certified quadruple platinum by the
RIAA. However, Efron's recordings of the film's songs were not included in the final cut, and the majority of his parts were sung by
Drew Seeley; the Troy Bolton role had been intended for a tenor before Efron's casting and Efron was a baritone. In his subsequent musical films, Efron did his own singing. Efron was next seen as Link Larkin in the musical comedy film
Hairspray (2007), based on the
2002 Broadway musical of the same name. Production conflicted with the
High School Musical concert tour, which prevented Efron from joining; Drew Seeley filled in. The film became a major commercial and critical success upon its release in July 2007. Later that year, he reprised his role of Troy Bolton in
High School Musical 2 (2007), which aired on the Disney Channel in August 2007. Efron again reprised his role in
High School Musical 3: Senior Year (2008), the first film in the
High School Musical franchise to receive a theatrical release. The film succeeded at the box office, and received mixed to positive reviews from critics. He followed this with the commercially successful comedy
17 Again (2009) about a 37-year-old man who is transformed into his 17-year-old self (Efron) after a chance accident.
2009–present: Dramatic roles and mainstream projects Efron's next release was
Richard Linklater's period drama
Me and Orson Welles, which premiered at the
Toronto International Film Festival in September 2008 and received a wide release in late 2009. The film earned mostly positive reviews from critics. He then played the title role in the supernatural romantic drama
Charlie St. Cloud (2010), which became a moderate success at the box office despite receiving mostly negative reviews from critics. Efron appeared as a part of the large ensemble cast in
Garry Marshall's ''
New Year's Eve (2011), which depicted a series of holiday vignettes of different groups of characters. The film received almost unanimously negative reviews from critics, but did well at the box office. He also played a supporting role in the critically successful Liberal Arts (2012), which premiered at the Sundance Film Festival in January 2012 and received a limited release later that year. He also starred in The Paperboy'' (2012), which premiered at the
Cannes Film Festival in May 2012 and received a wider release later that year. The film received mixed to negative reviews from critics. After lending his voice to the animated film
The Lorax (2012), he appeared as the male lead in the romantic drama
The Lucky One (2012), based on the
novel of the same name by
Nicholas Sparks. The film became a success financially despite negative reviews from critics. He also starred in the drama
At Any Price, which premiered at the
2012 Venice International Film Festival, and the historical drama
Parkland, which premiered at the
2013 Venice International Film Festival. Both films received mixed reviews from critics. Efron's first release of 2014 was the romantic comedy
That Awkward Moment, for which he also served as an executive producer. The film, which starred Efron as one of three bachelors in New York City, became a moderate commercial success despite receiving mostly negative reviews from critics. Later in 2014, Efron was seen in the adult comedy
Neighbors (2014). The film revolved around a young couple who struggle to raise their baby daughter while living next to the house of a wild fraternity led by its president, played by Efron. The film was a commercial success and earned mostly positive reviews from critics, who also added that he had successfully shed his "Disney pretty boy" image. Efron's only release in 2015 was the moderately successful
We Are Your Friends, in which he played a struggling DJ. In January 2016, he starred in the adult comedy
Dirty Grandpa as a straitlaced young man who begrudgingly indulges his grandfather's unhinged personality by taking him on a vacation to Florida. The film received mostly negative reviews from critics for its crude humor but became a commercial success. He subsequently starred in the comedy sequel
Neighbors 2: Sorority Rising, which became a commercial and critical success upon its release in May 2016. The film followed the same couple who team up with their former rival (Efron) to take down a hard-partying sorority led by a freshman. His third 2016 comedy, released in July, was
Mike and Dave Need Wedding Dates. In 2017, Efron starred as Matt Brody in
Baywatch, an action comedy film version of the
television series of the same name, released in May. Also in 2017, Efron had a supporting role in two biographical films released in December:
The Disaster Artist, a comedy-drama directed by and starring
James Franco, and as Phillip in the musical
The Greatest Showman. Both films were nominated for the
Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy. In 2019, Efron played a drug-addled libertine in the
Harmony Korine film
The Beach Bum. He also starred as serial killer
Ted Bundy in
Extremely Wicked, Shockingly Evil and Vile. The film premiered at Sundance in early 2019 and was released by Netflix on May 3. '' co-star
Lily Collins in 2019In 2020, Efron voiced
Fred Jones in Warner Bros.'
Scooby-Doo animated film,
Scoob! In 2021, he won a
Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Daytime Program Host for the
Netflix web documentary series
Down to Earth with Zac Efron. In 2022, he starred in the survival thriller
Gold, directed by
Anthony Hayes and headlined the horror film
Firestarter, a remake of the
1984 film based upon the
novel of the same name by
Stephen King, directed by Keith Thomas. Also that year, he starred in
Peter Farrelly's Vietnam War–set comedy
The Greatest Beer Run Ever, which received mixed reviews. In 2023, he starred as
Kevin Von Erich in
Sean Durkin's
The Iron Claw, about the
Von Erich family of wrestlers. That same year, Efron was awarded his own star on the
Hollywood Walk of Fame. In 2024, Efron played Chris Cole, the role with
Joey King and
Nicole Kidman in the romantic comedy
A Family Affair of
Netflix. That same year, he also played a lead role in the comedy
Ricky Stanicky. In 2025, Efron played himself in an episode of the comedy series
The Studio. In 2026, Efron is set to play a lead role with
Debby Ryan and
Phoebe Dynevor in the thriller movie
Famous. That same year, he is also expected to play a lead role with
Will Ferrell and
Regina Hall in the comedy film
Judgment Day.
Other work In 2010, Efron started his own production company under
Warner Bros., Ninjas Runnin' Wild. The company played a part in the production of his films
Dirty Grandpa,
That Awkward Moment, and
Extremely Wicked, Shockingly Evil and Vile. In 2019, Efron's brother
Dylan Efron, who also plays a role in the company, stated that Ninjas Runnin' Wild has started to produce more digital content in addition to their traditional film work. Efron announced the creation of his
YouTube channel in March 2019. The
video sharing platform hosts two weekly series. "Off the Grid" follows Efron and his brother Dylan as they participate in outdoor activities and trips without electronic devices—with the exception of a video camera in order to document their experiences. "Gym Time" spotlights fitness and nutrition, with Efron informing his viewers that he plans to "train with celebrities, athletes, and interesting people". YouTube received backlash for promoting Efron's new channel in a post made from their official Twitter account. Some YouTube users accused the platform of promoting a mainstream celebrity's account, which they feared would overshadow lesser known creators. ==Personal life==