It was founded in 1879 as the settlement of
Zeysky Sklad (, lit.
Zeya warehouse), as a supply and administrative center for the exploitation of newly discovered
gold deposits in the Zeya River basin. By 1906, the settlement had grown to over 5,000 inhabitants, and was granted town status under the name
Zeya-Pristan (, lit
Zeya Port). In 1913, the town's name was shortened to Zeya. The town remained one of Russia's most important centers of gold production until the opening of the
Kolyma region in the 1930s. Construction of the
Zeya Dam, beginning in 1964, saw a new growth period for the town. ==Administrative and municipal status==