It is not known when Zhuo Yanming, who was born with the name of Zhuo Yansi, was born, but it is known that he was from Putian (莆田, in modern
Putian,
Fujian). At some point, he took tonsure and became a Buddhist monk with the dharma name of Timing — at either Shenguang Temple () (per the
Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms) or Xuefeng Temple () (per the
Zizhi Tongjian), near the
Min traditional capital Fu Prefecture. While being a monk, he became respected by the populace. In 945,
Li Renda, leading a revolt against the Min emperor
Wang Yanzheng (whose capital was at that point at Jian Prefecture (建州, in modern
Nanping,
Fujian), not at Fu), killed Wang Yanzheng's nephew
Wang Jichang, whom he had left in command at Fu, and Wang Jichang's assistant general Wu Chengyi (), seizing control of Fu. Li considered formally taking over himself but believed that the people might not sufficiently be in agreement with him. Instead, knowing that the people respected Timing, he proclaimed, "This monk has multiple pupils, and has arms reaching below his knees. These are signs of a true
Son of Heaven." He proclaimed Timing emperor and put imperial robes on him — yet simultaneously, having the regime use the
era name of
Later Jin and sending emissaries to Later Jin to pledge loyalty. == Brief reign ==