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1434

Year 1434 (MCDXXXIV) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.

Events
January–March January 9 – (Rajab 9, 837 AH) King Alfonso V of Aragon ruler of the Kingdom of Sicily as well, contracts with tapestry weaver Guillem d'Uxelles to Flanders to begin learning the Flemish methods to be duplicated in Spain, beginning the "Hispano-Flemish" style. • February 19 – In India, Mubarak Shah II, the Sultan of Delhi, is assassinated. His nephew, Muhammad Shah IV becomes the new Sultan. • March 16Muscovite War of Succession: Yury of Zvenigorod defeats his nephew, Vasily II, Grand Prince of Moscow, in a battle at Rostov, about from Moscow. • March 31 – Yury of Zvenigorod marches into Moscow with his army and plunders Vasily II's treasury. April–June April 14 – The foundation stone of Nantes Cathedral in Nantes, Brittany, is laid. • May 30Hussite WarsBattle of Lipany: The Catholics and Utraquists defeat the Taborites, ending the Hussite Wars. • June 20Zara Yaqob becomes Emperor of Ethiopia. • June 24 – Iron mine owner Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson begins the Engelbrekt rebellion in Sweden against King Erik, starting with an attack against the town of Borlänge, followed by Köpingehus, burning down offices there and then marching on towards Västerås. July–September July 5– Slightly more than three months after claiming the Grand Principality of Moscow, Yury of Zvenigorod dies suddenly at the age of 59 and is succeeded by his son, Vasily Kosoy. • July 25 – The coronation of Wladyslaw III as King of Poland takes place at the Wawel Cathedral in Kraków. • August 9 – After fighting 166 jousts, and sustaining injuries over a month, Quiñones and his men end the Passo Honroso. • September 29 – Pope Eugene IV issues the papal bull Regimini gregis, condemning the enslavement by the Kingdom of Castile of the Guanches, the indigenous people of the Canary Islands. An order to free the slaves follows three months later. October–December October 6Cosimo de' Medici returns to Florence, one year after being exiled by the Albizzi and Strozzi faction. • October 21 – The University of Catania is founded in Italy. • November 12 – • René of Anjou becomes the new Count of Provence and Duke of Anjou, as well as a claimant to the title of King of Naples, upon the death of his brother, Louis III. • Bishop Nils Ragvaldsson of Sweden delivers a speech at the Council of Basel, arguing the Kingdom of Sweden and its monarch, Eric of Pomerania deserve senior rank over the Spanish delegation. • December 17Pope Eugene IV issues the papal bull Creator Omnium, directing the freedom of the Canary Island slaves within 15 days after the bull is received. Date unknown Jan van Eyck paints the Arnolfini Portrait. • In Ming Dynasty China, a long episode of drought, flood, locust infestation, and famine cripple agriculture and commerce in areas throughout the country, until 1448. == Births ==
Births
January 7Adolf, Duke of Bavaria (d. 1441) • March 12William III, Count of Henneberg-Schleusingen (d. 1480) • March 19Ashikaga Yoshikatsu, Japanese shōgun (d. 1443) • March 25Eustochia Smeralda Calafato, Italian saint (d. 1485) • June 13Cristoforo della Rovere, Roman Catholic cardinal (d. 1478) • September 18Eleanor of Portugal, Holy Roman Empress (d. 1467) • September 23Yolande of Valois, Duchess consort of Savoy (d. 1478) • December 28Antonio Grimani, Italian admiral (d. 1523) • probableAntoinette de Maignelais, mistress of Charles VII of France (d. 1474) • Isabella of Bourbon, Burgundian countess, spouse of Charles the Bold (d. 1465) • Matteo Maria Boiardo, Italian poet (d. 1494) • Kano Masanobu, Japanese painter (d. 1530) == Deaths ==
Deaths
• January – John I, Duke of Bourbon (b. 1381) • April 20Alexandra of Lithuania, Duchess of Masovia • May 30Prokop the Great, Hussite general (b. 1380) • June – Amda Iyasus, Emperor of EthiopiaJune 1 – King Wladislaus II of Poland (age unknown) • June 5Yuri IV, Russian grand prince (b. 1374) • November 12 – King Louis III of Anjou (b. 1403) == References ==
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