MarketDecember 28
Company Profile

December 28

December 28 is the 362nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar; three days remain until the end of the year.

Events
Pre-1600418 – A papal election begins, resulting in the election of Pope Boniface I. • 457Majorian is acclaimed as Western Roman emperor. • 484Alaric II succeeds his father Euric and becomes king of the Visigoths. He establishes his capital at Aire-sur-l'Adour (Southern Gaul). • 893 – An earthquake destroys the city of Dvin, Armenia. • 1065Edward the Confessor's Romanesque monastic church at Westminster Abbey is consecrated. • 1308 – The reign of Emperor Hanazono of Japan begins. 1601–19001659 – The Marathas defeat the Adilshahi forces in the Battle of Kolhapur. • 1768 – King Taksin's coronation achieved through conquest as a king of Thailand and established Thonburi as a capital. • 1795 – Construction of Yonge Street, formerly recognized as the longest street in the world, begins in York, Upper Canada (present-day Toronto). • 1832John C. Calhoun becomes the first Vice President of the United States to resign. He resigned after being elected Senator from South Carolina. • 1835Osceola leads his Seminole warriors in Florida into the Second Seminole War against the United States Army. • 1836South Australia and Adelaide are founded. • 1836 – Spain recognizes the independence of Mexico with the signing of the Santa María–Calatrava Treaty. • 1846Iowa is admitted as the 29th U.S. state. • 1879Tay Bridge disaster: The central part of the Tay Rail Bridge in Dundee, Scotland, United Kingdom collapses as a train passes over it, killing 75. • 1885 – The Indian National Congress is founded in Bombay Presidency, British India. • 1895 – The Lumière brothers perform for their first paying audience at the Grand Cafe in Boulevard des Capucines. • 1895 – Wilhelm Röntgen publishes a paper detailing his discovery of a new type of radiation, which later will be known as x-rays. 1901–present1902 – The Syracuse Athletic Club defeat the New York Philadelphians, 5–0, in the first indoor professional football game, which was held at Madison Square Garden. • 1908 – The 7.1 Messina earthquake shakes Southern Italy with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme), killing between about 80,000. • 1912 – The first municipally owned streetcars take to the streets in San Francisco. • 1918Constance Markievicz, while detained in Holloway prison, becomes the first woman to be elected Member of Parliament (MP) to the British House of Commons. • 1941World War II: Operation Anthropoid, the plot to assassinate high-ranking Nazi officer Reinhard Heydrich, commences. • 1943 – Soviet authorities launch Operation Ulussy, beginning the deportation of the Kalmyk nation to Siberia and Central Asia. • 1943 – World War II: After eight days of brutal house-to-house fighting, the Battle of Ortona concludes with the victory of the 1st Canadian Infantry Division over the German 1st Parachute Division and the capture of the Italian town of Ortona. • 1944Maurice Richard becomes the first player to score eight points in one game of NHL ice hockey. • 1948 – The DC-3 airliner NC16002 disappears south of Miami. • 1956Chin Peng, David Marshall and Tunku Abdul Rahman meet in Baling, Malaya to try and resolve the Malayan Emergency situation. • 1958"Greatest Game Ever Played": The Baltimore Colts defeat the New York Giants in the first ever National Football League sudden death overtime game at New York's Yankee Stadium to win the NFL Championship. • 1967 – American businesswoman Muriel Siebert becomes the first woman to own a seat on the New York Stock Exchange. • 1972 – The last scheduled day for induction into the military by the Selective Service System. Due to the fact that President Richard Nixon declared this day a national day of mourning due to former President Harry S Truman's death, approximately 300 men were not able to report due to most Federal offices being closed. Since the draft was not resumed in 1973, they were never drafted. • 1973 – The United States Endangered Species Act is signed into law by President Richard Nixon. • 1978United Airlines Flight 173 crashes in a residential neighborhood near Portland International Airport, killing 10 people. • 1989 – A magnitude 5.6 earthquake hits Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia, killing 13 people. • 2006War in Somalia: The militaries of Somalia's Transitional Federal Government and Ethiopian troops capture Mogadishu unopposed. • 2009Forty-three people die in a suicide bombing in Karachi, Pakistan, where Shia Muslims are observing the Day of Ashura. • 2014Indonesia AirAsia Flight 8501 crashes into the Karimata Strait en route from Surabaya to Singapore, killing all 162 people aboard. • 2014 – Nine people die and another 19 are reported missing, when the MS Norman Atlantic catches fire in the Strait of Otranto, in the Adriatic Sea, in Italian waters. • 2019 – A truck bomb is detonated in Mogadishu, Somalia, killing at least 85 people and injuring over 140 more. The militant group Al-Shabaab claims responsibility. • 2025 – Unrest in the form of mass protests erupt across Iran, the largest uprising in the country since the Iranian Revolution. ==Births==
Births
Pre-16001461Louise of Savoy, French nun (died 1503) • 1510Nicholas Bacon, English politician (died 1579) • 1535Martin Eisengrein, German theologian (died 1578) 1601–19001619Antoine Furetière, French author and scholar (died 1688) • 1635Elizabeth Stuart, second daughter of King Charles I of England (died 1650) • 1651Johann Krieger, German organist and composer (died 1735) • 1655Charles Cornwallis, 3rd Baron Cornwallis, English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Suffolk (died 1698) • 1665George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland, English general and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Berkshire (died 1716) • 1722Eliza Lucas, Caribbean-American agriculturalist (died 1793) • 1724Christoph Franz von Buseck, Prince-Bishop of Bamberg (died 1805) • 1763John Molson, English-Canadian brewer, founded the Molson Brewery (died 1836) • 1775Jean-Gabriel Eynard, Swiss banker and photographer (died 1863) • 1789Catharine Maria Sedgwick, American novelist of "domestic fiction" (died 1867) • 1798Thomas Henderson, Scottish astronomer and mathematician (died 1844) • 1818Carl Remigius Fresenius, German chemist and academic (died 1897) • 1842Calixa Lavallée, Canadian-American lieutenant and composer (died 1891) • 1856Woodrow Wilson, American historian and politician, 28th President of the United States, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1924) • 1865Félix Vallotton, Swiss/French painter (died 1925) • 1869Kathleen O'Melia, Canadian religious sister (died 1939) • 1870Charles Bennett, English runner (died 1949) • 1882Arthur Eddington, English astronomer, physicist, and mathematician (died 1944) • 1882 – Lili Elbe, Danish model and painter (died 1931) • 1887Werner Kolhörster, German physicist and academic (died 1946) • 1888F. W. Murnau, German-American director, producer, and screenwriter (died 1931) • 1890Quincy Wright, American political scientist, historian, and academic (died 1970) • 1894 – Burnita Shelton Matthews, American judge (died 1988) • 1895Carol Ryrie Brink, American author and playwright (died 1981) • 1898Carl-Gustaf Rossby, Swedish-American meteorologist and academic (died 1957) • 1898 – Shigematsu Sakaibara, Japanese admiral (died 1947) • 1900Ted Lyons, American baseball player (died 1986) 1901–present1902Mortimer J. Adler, American philosopher and author (died 2001) • 1902 – Shen Congwen, Chinese author and educator (died 1988) • 1903Earl Hines, American pianist and bandleader (died 1983) • 1903 – John von Neumann, Hungarian-American mathematician and physicist (died 1957) • 1907Ze'ev Ben-Haim, Ukrainian-Israeli linguist and academic (died 2013) • 1908Lew Ayres, American actor (died 1996) • 1910Billy Williams, American singer (died 1972) • 1911Wil van Beveren, Dutch sprinter and journalist (died 2003) • 1913Lou Jacobi, Canadian-American actor (died 2009) • 1914Bidia Dandaron, Russian author and educator (died 1974) • 1914 – Pops Staples, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2000) • 1917Ellis Clarke, Trinidadian politician, 1st President of Trinidad and Tobago (died 2010) • 1919Emily Cheney Neville, American author (died 1997) • 1920Tufty Mann, South African cricketer (died 1952) • 1920 – Bruce McCarty, American architect, designed the Knoxville City-County Building (died 2013) • 1920 – Steve Van Buren, Honduran-American football player (died 2012) • 1920 – Al Wistert, American football player and coach (died 2016) • 1921Johnny Otis, American singer-songwriter and producer (died 2012) • 1922Lionel Bowen, Australian politician, 6th Deputy Prime Minister of Australia (died 2012) • 1922 – Stan Lee, American publisher, producer, and actor (died 2018) • 1929Brian Redhead, English journalist and author (died 1994) • 1929 – Terry Sawchuk, Canadian-American ice hockey player (died 1970) • 1929 – Maarten Schmidt, Dutch astronomer (died 2022) • 1930Mariam A. Aleem, Egyptian illustrator and academic (died 2010) • 1931Guy Debord, French theorist and author (died 1994) • 1931 – Martin Milner, American actor (died 2015) • 1932 – Manuel Puig, Argentine author and playwright (died 1990) • 1933John Y. Brown Jr., American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 55th Governor of Kentucky (died 2022) • 1934Rudi Faßnacht, German footballer and manager (died 2000) • 1934 – Maggie Smith, English actress (died 2024) • 1936Alan Coleman, English-Australian director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2013) • 1936 – Lawrence Schiller, American journalist, director, and producer • 1937Ratan Tata, Indian businessman and philanthropist (died 2024) • 1938Dick Sudhalter, American trumpet player, scholar, and critic (died 2008) • 1939Philip Anschutz, American businessman, founded Anschutz Entertainment Group • 1946 – Barbara, Lady Judge, American-English lawyer and businesswoman (died 2020) • 1946 – Bill Lee, American baseball player and author • 1946 – Laffit Pincay Jr., Panamanian jockey • 1946 – Edgar Winter, American singer-songwriter, keyboard player, and producer • 1953Richard Clayderman, French pianist • 1953 – Tatsumi Fujinami, Japanese wrestler and promoter, founded Dradition wrestling promotion • 1953 – Charlie Pierce, American journalist and author • 1953 – Martha Wash, American singer-songwriter • 1954Tony Ables, American serial killer • 1954 – Gayle King, American television journalist • 1955Stephen Frost, English comedian, actor, and screenwriter • 1955 – Liu Xiaobo, Chinese author, academic, and activist, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2017) • 1960 – Chad McQueen, American actor and race car driver • 1960 – Melvin Turpin, American basketball player (died 2010) • 1961Kent Nielsen, Danish footballer and manager • 1962Michel Petrucciani, French jazz pianist (died 1999) • 1964Tex Perkins, Australian singer-songwriter • 1964 – Maite Zúñiga, Spanish runner • 1965Allar Levandi, Estonian skier • 1967Chris Ware, American illustrator • 1968Akihiko Hoshide, Japanese engineer and astronaut • 1969Linus Torvalds, Finnish-American computer programmer, developed Linux kernel1971Benny Agbayani, American baseball player • 1971 – Sergi Barjuán, Spanish footballer and manager • 1971 – Anita Doth, Dutch singer-songwriter • 1971 – William Gates, American basketball player • 1972Roberto Palacios, Peruvian footballer • 1972 – Patrick Rafter, Australian-Bermudian tennis player and model • 1972 – Adam Vinatieri, American football player • 1973Holger Blume, German sprinter • 1973 – Marc Blume, German sprinter • 1973 – Seth Meyers, American actor, producer, screenwriter, and talk show host • 1976 – Trond Nymark, Norwegian race walker • 1976 – Ben Tune, Australian rugby player • 1976 – Igor Žiković, Croatian footballer • 1976 – Deddy Corbuzier, Indonesian presenter and magician • 1977Derrick Brew, American sprinter • 1977 – Shane Elford, Australian rugby league player • 1977 – Vanessa Ferlito, American actress • 1979 – Senna Gammour, German singer-songwriter • 1979 – Bill Hall, American baseball player • 1979 – Zach Hill, American musician and artist • 1979 – André Holland, American actor • 1981 – Narsha, South Korean singer and dancer • 1981 – Frank Turner, English singer-songwriter and guitarist • 1981 – Mika Väyrynen, Finnish footballer • 1982Cedric Benson, American football player (died 2019) • 1982 – Beau Garrett, American actress and model • 1982 – Curtis Glencross, Canadian hockey player • 1984Martin Kaymer, German golfer • 1984 – Duane Solomon, American runner • 1986Tom Huddlestone, English footballer • 1987Thomas Dekker, American actor and musician • 1989 – Mackenzie Rosman, American actress • 1990 – Marcos Alonso, Spanish footballer • 1990 – David Archuleta, American singer • 1990 – Bastiaan Lijesen, Dutch swimmer • 1992Tomáš Jurčo, Slovak ice hockey player • 1994Adam Peaty, English swimmer • 1995Dylan Cease, American baseball player • 1995 – Mauricio Lemos, Uruguayan footballer • 1995 – Nahitan Nández, Uruguayan footballer • 1996Tanguy Ndombele, French footballer • 1999Iqbaal Ramadhan, Indonesian actor and singer • 2001Maitreyi Ramakrishnan, Canadian actress ==Deaths==
Deaths
Pre-1600925Wang Zongbi, general of the Chinese state of Former Shu1218Robert II, Count of Dreux (born 1154) • 1297Hugh Aycelin, French cardinal (born 1230) • 1326Sir David II Strathbogie, Earl of Atholl, Constable of Scotland, and Chief Warden of Northumberland1367Ashikaga Yoshiakira, Japanese shōgun (born 1330) • 1394Maria Angelina Doukaina Palaiologina, queen of Epirus (born 1350) • 1446Antipope Clement VIII (born 1369) • 1491Bertoldo di Giovanni, Italian sculptor (born c. 1435) • 1503Piero the Unfortunate, Italian ruler (born 1471) • 1538Andrea Gritti, Doge of Venice (born 1455) • 1547Konrad Peutinger, German humanist and antiquarian (born 1465) • 1558Hermann Finck, German organist and composer (born 1527) 1601–19001622Francis de Sales, French bishop and saint (born 1567) • 1663Francesco Maria Grimaldi, Italian mathematician and physicist (born 1618) • 1671Johann Friedrich Gronovius, German scholar and critic (born 1611) • 1694Mary II of England (born 1662) • 1706Pierre Bayle, French philosopher and author (born 1647) • 1708Joseph Pitton de Tournefort, French botanist and mycologist (born 1656) • 1715William Carstares, Scottish minister and academic (born 1649) • 1734Rob Roy MacGregor, Scottish outlaw (born 1671) • 1736Antonio Caldara, Italian composer (born 1670) • 1785Peter Ernst Wilde, Polish-Estonian physician and journalist (born 1732) • 1795Eugenio Espejo, Ecuadorian physician and lawyer (born 1747) • 1859Thomas Babington Macaulay, 1st Baron Macaulay, English historian and politician, Secretary at War (born 1800) • 1872James Van Ness, American lawyer and politician, 7th Mayor of San Francisco (born 1808) • 1890Dennis Miller Bunker, American painter (born 1861) • 1897William Corby, American priest and academic (born 1833) • 1900Alexandre de Serpa Pinto, Portuguese soldier and explorer (born 1846) 1901–present1907Louise Granberg, Swedish playwright (born 1812) • 1913Ahmet Mithat Efendi, Turkish journalist and translator (born 1844) • 1916Eduard Strauss, Austrian violinist and composer (born 1835) • 1917Alfred Edwin McKay, Canadian captain and pilot (born 1892) • 1918Olavo Bilac, Brazilian poet and journalist (born 1865) • 1919Johannes Rydberg, Swedish physicist and academic (born 1854) • 1924Léon Bakst, Russian painter and costume designer (born 1866) • 1932Jack Blackham, Australian cricketer (born 1854) • 1935Clarence Day, American author and illustrator (born 1874) • 1937Maurice Ravel, French pianist and composer (born 1875) • 1938Florence Lawrence, Canadian actress (born 1886) • 1942Alfred Flatow, German gymnast (born 1869) • 1943Steve Evans, American baseball player (born 1885) • 1945Theodore Dreiser, American novelist and journalist (born 1871) • 1946Elie Nadelman, Polish-American sculptor (born 1882) • 1947Victor Emmanuel III of Italy (born 1869) • 1949Jack Lovelock, New Zealand runner and soldier (born 1910) • 1959Ante Pavelić, Croatian fascist dictator during World War II (born 1889) • 1960Philippe Panneton, Canadian physician, academic, and diplomat (born 1895) • 1963Paul Hindemith, German violist, composer, and conductor (born 1895) • 1967Katharine McCormick, American biologist and philanthropist (born 1875) • 1968David Ogilvy, 12th Earl of Airlie, Scottish peer, soldier and courtier (born 1893) • 1971Max Steiner, Austrian-American pianist, composer, and conductor (born 1888) • 1976Katharine Byron, American politician (born 1903) • 1981Allan Dwan, Canadian-American director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1885) • 1983Dennis Wilson, American drummer, songwriter, and producer (born 1944) • 1984Sam Peckinpah, American director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1925) • 1984 – Mary Stewart, Baroness Stewart of Alvechurch, British politician and educator (born 1903) • 1984 – Peter Kihss, American journalist • 1986John D. MacDonald, American colonel and author (born 1916) • 1986 – Jan Nieuwenhuys, Dutch painter (born 1922) • 1989Hermann Oberth, Romanian-German physicist and engineer (born 1894) • 1990Warren Skaaren, American screenwriter and producer (born 1946) • 1992Sal Maglie, American baseball player and coach (born 1917) • 1993William L. Shirer, American journalist and historian (born 1904) • 1994Jean-Louis Lévesque, Canadian businessman and philanthropist (born 1911) • 1999Clayton Moore, American actor (born 1914) • 2001Samuel Abraham Goldblith, American lieutenant, biologist, and engineer (born 1919) • 2001 – William X. Kienzle, American priest and author (born 1928) • 2003Benjamin Thurman Hacker, American admiral (born 1935) • 2004Jerry Orbach, American actor and singer (born 1935) • 2004 – Susan Sontag, American novelist, essayist, critic, and playwright (born 1933) • 2006Jamal Karimi-Rad, Iranian politician, Iranian Minister of Justice (born 1956) • 2008Irene Lieblich, Polish-American painter and illustrator (born 1923) • 2009Jimmy Sullivan, American musician, composer and songwriter. Known by his stage name The Rev (born 1981) • 2010Billy Taylor, American pianist and composer (born 1921) • 2010 – Terry Peder Rasmussen, American serial killer (born 1943) • 2012Nicholas Ambraseys, Greek-English seismologist and engineer (born 1929) • 2012 – Mark Crispin, American computer scientist and academic, designed the IMAP (born 1956) • 2012 – Václav Drobný, Czech footballer (born 1980) • 2012 – Frankie Walsh, Irish hurler and manager (born 1936) • 2013Halton Arp, American-German astronomer and critic (born 1927) • 2013 – Esther Borja, Cuban soprano and actress (born 1913) • 2013 – Andrew Jacobs, Jr., American soldier, lawyer, and politician (born 1932) • 2013 – Alfred Marshall, American businessman, founded Marshalls (born 1919) • 2013 – Joseph Ruskin, American actor and producer (born 1924) • 2013 – Ilya Tsymbalar, Ukrainian-Russian footballer and manager (born 1969) • 2014Leelah Alcorn, American transgender teenager (born 1997) • 2014 – Vahan Hovhannisyan, Armenian politician (born 1956) • 2014 – Frankie Randall, American singer-songwriter (born 1938) • 2015John Bradbury, English drummer and songwriter (born 1953) • 2015 – Eloy Inos, Mariana Islander businessman and politician, 8th Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands (born 1949) • 2015 – Lemmy, English musician, singer, and songwriter (born 1945) • 2016Debbie Reynolds, American actress, singer and dancer (born 1932) • 2016 – Jean-Christophe Victor, French political scientist (born 1947) • 2017Rose Marie, American actress and comedienne (born 1923) • 2021Grichka Bogdanoff, French television presenter and scientific essayist (born 1949) • 2021 – John Madden, American football Hall of Fame coach and commentator (born 1936) • 2021 – Harry Reid, American lawyer, politician, and former Senate majority leader (born 1939) • 2022Philomena Franz, German Romani author (born 1922) • 2023Vijayakanth, Indian actor and politician (born 1952) • 2024Charles Dolan, American businessman, founded Cablevision and HBO (born 1926) • 2025Brigitte Bardot, French actress, singer and activist (born 1934) ==Holidays and observances==
Holidays and observances
• Christian feast day: • Abel (Coptic Church) • Caterina VolpicelliFeast of the Holy Innocents or Childermas; in Spain and Latin American countries the festival is celebrated with pranks (inocentadas), similar to April Fools' Day (Catholic Church, Church of England, Lutheran Church), and its related observances: • Els Enfarinats (Ibi, Spain) • Simon the AthoniteDecember 28 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)King Taksin Memorial Day (Thailand) • Proclamation Day (South Australia), celebration started on the day following Christmas (South Australia) • Republic Day (South Sudan) • The fourth of the Twelve Days of Christmas (Western Christianity) ==References==
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