Market1809 in literature
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1809 in literature

Events from the year 1809 in literature.

Events
'' by Abraham Pether, 1809 • February 24 – The Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, London, is destroyed by fire. When found drinking wine in the street while watching the conflagration, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, the proprietor, is reported as saying: "A man may surely be allowed to take a glass of wine by his own fireside." The putative manuscript of The History of Cardenio may have been lost in the blaze. • March 1 – The literary and political periodical The Quarterly Review is first published by John Murray in London. • June 1Samuel Taylor Coleridge founds The Friend, a weekly periodical which runs for some 25 issues. • July 7Jane Austen settles with her sister and mother at Chawton Cottage in Chawton, near Alton, Hampshire and she resumes writing regularly. • September 18 – A new Theatre Royal, Covent Garden, London, opens to replace the first, which burnt down in 1808. The first play performed is Macbeth. Raised ticket prices cause the Old Price Riots, which last for 64 days, until the manager, John Philip Kemble, reverses the increases. • Uncertain dates • The Walnut Street Theatre, Philadelphia, United States, is opened as "The New Circus" by the Circus of Pepin and Breschard. It becomes the oldest continually operating playhouse in the English-speaking world and the oldest in the United States. • William Combe begins publication of the verse Tour of Dr Syntax in search of the Picturesque in Ackermann's Political Magazine (London), illustrated by Thomas Rowlandson, satirising William Gilpin's views on the picturesque. ==New books==
New books
FictionThomas CampbellGertrude of WyomingFrançois-René de ChateaubriandLes MartyrsRichard CumberlandJohn de LancasterCatherine CuthbertsonRomance of the PyreneesThomas Frognall DibdinBibliomania; or Book-Madness: a bibliographical romanceMaria EdgeworthEnnui and ManœuveringE. M. FosterThe Corinna of England, and a Heroine in the Shade: A Modern RomanceJohann Wolfgang von GoetheElective Affinities (Die Wahlverwandtschaften)Stéphanie Félicité, Comtesse de GenlisAlphonsoAnne GrantMemoirs of an American LadySarah GreenTales of the ManorE. T. A. Hoffmann - Ritter GluckWashington IrvingA History of New-York from the Beginning of the World to the End of the Dutch Dynasty, by Diedrich KnickerbockerIvan KrylovBasni (Fables) • Catherine MannersThe Lords of ErithMary MeekeLaughton PrioryHannah MoreCoelebs in Search of a WifeMary PilkingtonThe Mysterious OrphanAnna Maria PorterDon SebastianShikitei Sanba (式亭 三馬) – Ukiyoburo (publication begins) • Louisa StanhopeThe Age We Live InElizabeth ThomasMonte Video DramaWilliam DimondThe Foundling of the Forest • Richard Leigh – ''Grieving's a Folly'' • Heinrich von KleistDie HermannschlachtAdam OehlenschlägerPalnatoke PoetryJohn Wilson CrokerThe Battles of Talavera Non-fictionJacob Boehme – ''De la Triple Vie de l'homme'' (translated into French by Louis Claude de Saint-Martin) • Lord ByronEnglish Bards and Scotch ReviewersJames Stanier Clarke and John McArthurThe Life of Lord NelsonJean-Baptiste LamarckPhilosophie ZoologiqueJohn RobertonA Treatise on Medical Police, and on Diet, Regimen, &c ==Births==
Births
January 19Edgar Allan Poe, American poet, short story writer and literary critic (died 1849) • March 6David Bates, American poet (died 1870) • March 31Edward Fitzgerald, English poet (died 1883) • Nikolai Gogol, Russian dramatist, novelist and short story writer (died 1852) • June 3Margaret Gatty, English children's writer (died 1873) • June 13Heinrich Hoffmann, German author and children's poet (died 1894) • June 19Monckton Milnes, English man of letters, poet and politician (died 1885) • August 6Alfred Tennyson, English poet (died 1892) • August 29Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr., American poet (died 1894) • September 7Wilhelmina Gravallius, Swedish novelist (died 1884) • November 27Fanny Kemble, English actress (died 1893) • unknown dateGeorge Ayliffe Poole, English writer and cleric (died 1883) ==Deaths==
Deaths
January 3Richard Shepherd, English theologian (born c. 1732) • February – John Andrews, English historical writer and pamphleteer (born 1736) • March 11Hannah Cowley, English dramatist and poet (born 1743) • March 23Thomas Holcroft, English dramatist and miscellanist (born 1745) • March 25Anna Seward, English poet (born 1747) • June 8Thomas Paine, English political theorist (born 1737) • August 8Ueda Akinari, Japanese writer (born 1734) • August 29Lucy Barnes, American writer (born 1780) • October 19Jean-Henri Gourgaud, French actor (born 1746) • December 20Joseph Johnson, English publisher (born 1738) • December 21Tiberius Cavallo, Italian physicist and natural philosopher (born 1749) • December 23József Fabchich, Hungarian translator of Greek poetry and lexicographer (born 1753) ==References==
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