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1884 in literature

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1884.

Events
• January – Arthur Conan Doyle's anonymous story "J. Habakuk Jephson's Statement" appears in the Cornhill Magazine. It is inspired by the disappearance of the crew of the Mary Celeste in 1872. • January 11 – Britain's poet laureate Alfred Tennyson is created 1st Baron Tennyson of Aldworth in the County of Sussex and of Freshwater, Isle of Wight, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. Thus he becomes known as Alfred, Lord Tennyson. • January 14Giovanni Verga's play Cavalleria rusticana, taken from his short story, is first performed, by Cesare Rossi's company at the Teatro Carignano in Turin, starring Eleonora Duse. • February 1A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles, part 1 (covering A–Ant) appears in England, edited by James A. H. Murray, the first fascicle of what will become The Oxford English Dictionary. • February 12Henry James visits the home of Alphonse Daudet and meets Goncourt, Émile Zola, François Coppée and others. In a discussion with Daudet, James describes the average Frenchman as "infinitely sharper in his observation than the average Englishman or American." • February 18 – The English Jesuit poet Gerard Manley Hopkins becomes Professor of Greek and Latin at University College Dublin in Ireland, where he will remain until his death in 1889 and write (but not publish) his innovative sonnets and other poems. • May 29Oscar Wilde marries Constance Mary Lloyd (1858–1898), a Protestant Dubliner, at St James's Church, Paddington, London. • June 25Hallam Tennyson, son of the poet laureate, marries Audrey Boyle, a granddaughter of Sir Lorenzo Moore and great-granddaughter of Edmund Boyle, 7th Earl of Cork. • September 27August Strindberg's short stories Getting Married (Giftas) are published in Sweden. A week later, the author is prosecuted for blasphemy, but will be acquitted on November 17. • December 10 – The first London publication of Mark Twain's Adventures of Huckleberry Finn occurs. • Uncertain datesLie Kim Hok's collection of children's stories Sobat Anak-anak is published in Buitenzorg, the first work of popular literature in the Dutch East Indies. His Malay language syair (poem) Sair Tjerita Siti Akbari is also first published. • The first translation of Shakespeare's plays in Japan is made, an adaptation of Julius Caesar by Tsubouchi Shōyō as a Bunraku puppet play, entitled The Strange Case of Caesar: the renowned sharpness of the blade of liberty. ==New books==
New books
FictionEdwin Abbott AbbottFlatlandÉmile Zola – "La Joie De Vivre (The Joy of Living)" • Henry Brooks AdamsEstherJuhani AhoRautatieLeopoldo Alas (Clarín) – La regenta, vol. 1 • Aluísio de AzevedoCasa de PensãoJules Barbey d'AurevillyWhat Never DiesR. D. BlackmoreTommy UpmoreMary Elizabeth BraddonIshmael. A NovelBankim Chandra ChatterjiDevi ChaudhuraniWilkie CollinsI Say NoAlphonse DaudetSaphoAmy DillwynJillHenry James- ''Georgina's Reasons'' • J.-K. HuysmansÀ reboursControcorrenteHelen Hunt JacksonRamonaVernon LeeMiss BrownGeorge A. Moore – ''A Mummer's Wife'' • Mrs. OliphantThe Ladies Lindores • ''The Wizard's Son'' • Mark TwainAdventures of Huckleberry FinnRachildeMonsieur VénusJules VerneThe Archipelago on Fire (''L'Archipel en feu'') • The Vanished Diamond (''L'Étoile du sud'') • Mary Augusta WardMiss Bretherton DramaHenrik IbsenThe Wild Duck (Vildanden)Alfred TennysonBecketGiovanni VergaCavalleria rusticanaFriedrich Theodor VischerNicht Ia: Schwäbisches Lustspiel in drei Aufzügen PoetryLie Kim HokSair Tjerita Siti AkbariRabindranath TagoreBhanusimha Thakurer PadabaliWilliam WatsonEpigrams of Art, Life and Nature Non-fictionFriedrich EngelsThe Origin of the Family, Private Property, and the State (Der Ursprung der Familie, des Privateigenthums und des Staats)The Herefordshire PomonaHenry JamesA Little Tour in FranceSophia Jex-BlakeThe Care of Infants: A Manual for Mothers and NursesJames K. JonesThe TariffVernon LeeThe Countess of AlbanyEuphorion: Being Studies of the Antique and the Mediæval in the RenaissanceGeorge Fletcher MooreDiary of Ten Years Eventful Life of an Early Settler in Western AustraliaElizabeth Robins PennellMary Wollstonecraft Godwin (Eminent Women series) • Arnold ToynbeeLectures on the Industrial Revolution in England ==Births==
Births
January 2Oscar Micheaux, African American author and filmmaker (died 1951) • January 18Arthur Ransome, English author of children's and other books (died 1967) • March 13 – Sir Hugh Walpole, New Zealand-born novelist (died 1941) • April 1J. C. Squire, English writer and critic (died 1958) • April 3Nicos Nicolaides, Greek Cypriot writer (died 1956) • May 21Manuel Pérez y Curis, Uruguayan poet (died 1920) • June 5Ivy Compton-Burnett, English novelist (died 1969) • June 13Lillian Barrett, American novelist and playwright (died 1963) • June 29Francis Brett Young, English novelist and poet (died 1954) • August 8Sara Teasdale, American poet (died 1933) • August 10Panait Istrati, Romanian novelist, short story writer and political essayist (died 1935) • August 12Frank Swinnerton, English novelist (died 1982) • August 24Earl Derr Biggers, American writer (died 1933) • September 20Maxwell Perkins, American literary editor (died 1947) • December 6Otto Roth, Hungarian Romanian politician, journalist, and literary promoter (died 1956) • December 17Alison Uttley, English writer of children's books (died 1976) • unknown dateMourning Dove (Christal Quintasket or Hum-isha-ma), Native American writer (died 1936) ==Deaths==
Deaths
January 3William Billington, English poet and publican (born 1825) • January 7John Harris, English poet (born 1820) • January 11Hermann Ulrici, German philosopher (born 1806) • February 2Abraham Hayward, English man of letters (born 1801) • February 11Thomas Chenery, Barbadian-born English scholar and editor (born 1826) • March 10William Blanchard Jerrold, English journalist (born 1826) • March 13Richard Henry Horne, English poet, critic and journalist, and public official in Australia (born 1802) • March 24François Mignet, French historian (born 1796) • April 6Emanuel Geibel, German poet (born 1815) • April 7Maria Doolaeghe, Flemish novelist (born 1803) • April 11Charles Reade, English novelist (born 1814) • May 27Caroline Dexter, English-born Australian feminist writer (born 1819) • May 28Joseph d'Haussonville, French historian (born 1809) • June 10Johann Gustav Droysen, German historian (born 1808) • June 27Andreas Munch, Norwegian poet (born 1811) • July 23Anna Mary Howitt, English writer, painter and feminist (born 1822) • September 18Boleslav Markevich, Russian novelist, essayist and critic (born 1922) • October 16Paul Lacroix, French novelist and journalist (born 1806) • October 19Karl Hillebrand, German literary historian and philosopher (born 1829) • November 3František Doucha, Czech translator (born 1810) • November 6William Wells Brown, African-American writer (born 1814) • December 3Jane C. Bonar, Scottish hymnwriter (born 1821) ==Awards==
Awards
Gaisford Prize – Harry Hammond House (Corpus Christi) for iambics ==References==
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