Market1933 in literature
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1933 in literature

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1933.

Events
• February – Having joined the Japanese Communist Party, the Chinese novelist Hu Feng is arrested and "badly beaten" in Tokyo, Japan, for his protests against imperialism. Returning to the Republic of China as a popular hero, he is nevertheless prevented from joining the Chinese Communist Party by a rival, Zhou Yang. • February 17 – The magazine News-Week is published for the first time in New York City, United States. • March 8 – Premiere of Federico García Lorca's play Blood Wedding (Bodas de Sangre) is held at the Teatro Beatriz in Madrid, Spain. • April 23Millosh Gjergj Nikolla is appointed schoolteacher among the Serbs of Vraka, Kingdom of Albania. The next two years bring his creative period as a short story writer, describing his sense of despair at being isolated in a backward region. in the Opernplatz, Berlin, May 11, 1933 • May – Nazi book burnings take place in Germany by the German Student Union, principally of works by Jewish intellectuals, leading to an Exilliteratur. Although his novels are spared (unlike those of his brother Heinrich Mann), Thomas Mann settles in Switzerland. Lion Feuchtwanger, on a lecture tour of the United States in January, has decided not to return to Germany; Bertolt Brecht has moved to Prague in February; and Alfred Döblin to Switzerland in March. • May 1617 – In the Soviet Union, Joseph Stalin orders the NKVD to "preserve but isolate" Osip Mandelstam, after having been informed of the "Stalin Epigram"; Mandelstam is then arrested. A protest by literary figures, including Anna Akhmatova and Boris Pasternak, prompts Stalin to declare that he might "review the case" (he never will). His admiration for Pasternak as a poetic genius is strengthened when the latter asks for a private meeting to discuss "life and death" — although he never grants it, he instructs the NKVD to "leave that cloud-dweller [Pasternak] alone". • June • W. H. Auden has his "Vision of Agape". • Robert Walser, under treatment for schizophrenia since 1929, is placed in a sanatorium in Herisau, Switzerland. This ends his work as a writer, though he will live until 1956. • July – Poedjangga Baroe, the Indonesian avant-garde literary magazine, is first published, by Armijn Pane, Amir Hamzah and Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana. • October 8 – The General Union of Roma in Romania is set up by writer Gheorghe A. Lăzăreanu-Lăzurică, with Grigoraș Dinicu as honorary president; by 1934, it publishes the Romani-language newspaper O Ròm, and books of Romani mythology, edited by Constantin S. Nicolăescu-Plopșor. • October • (approximate) The name Inklings, previously used by a disbanded undergraduate group, is taken by an informal literary discussion group of University of Oxford academics, including C. S. Lewis and J. R. R. Tolkien. • Friedo Lampe's novel Am Rande der Nacht (At the Edge of Night) is published in Germany but in December is suppressed by the Nazis on the grounds of its themes of homoeroticsm and interracial relationship. It is not republished until 1949, first published unexpurgated in 1999, and first in English translation in 2019. • November 7 – Premiere of Samuil Lehtțir's Biruința (Victory), at Tiraspol's State Theater; it is the first local play to have been produced within the Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. • December • Codex Sinaiticus sold by the Soviet Union to the British Museum Library through the agency of Maggs Bros Ltd at a price of £100,000, the highest ever paid for a book at this time. • Raymond Chandler's first short story, the detective fiction "Blackmailers Don't Shoot", is published in the magazine Black Mask in the United States. • December 6 – In United States v. One Book Called Ulysses, U.S. District Judge John M. Woolsey rules that James Joyce's novel Ulysses is not as a whole pornographic and therefore cannot be obscene. ==New books==
New books
FictionHervey AllenAnthony AdverseJorge AmadoCacau (Cacao) • Edwin Balmer and Philip WylieWhen Worlds CollideMarjorie BowenAlbum LeafEdgar Rice BurroughsTarzan and the City of GoldDino BuzzatiBàrnabo delle montagneErskine Caldwell – ''God's Little Acre'' • John Dickson CarrThe Mad Hatter MysteryLeslie CharterisOnce More the Saint (also The Saint and Mr. Teal) • Agatha ChristieThe Hound of DeathLord Edgware DiesJ.J. Connington – ''Tom Tiddler's Island'' • Freeman Wills Crofts – ''The Hog's Back Mystery'' • A. J. CroninGrand CanaryWarwick DeepingTwo Black SheepMircea EliadeBengal Nights (Mayitreyi) • Guy EndoreThe Werewolf of ParisSusan ErtzThe ProselyteMiles FranklinBring the MonkeyJohn GalsworthyOne More RiverMatila Ghyka – ''Pluie d'étoiles'' • Anthony GilbertDeath in Fancy DressThe Musical Comedy CrimePortrait of a MurdererWalter GreenwoodLove on the DoleDashiell HammettThe Thin ManErnest HemingwayWinner Take NothingRobert HichensThe Paradine CaseJames HiltonKnight Without ArmourLost HorizonVolter KilpiAlastalon salissa (In the Parlour at Alastalo) • Ronald KnoxThe Body in the SiloPär LagerkvistBödeln (The Hangman; novella) • Alexander Lernet-HoleniaI Was Jack MortimerE. C. R. LoracThe Case of Colonel MarchandDeath on the Oxford RoadArthur MachenThe Green RoundCompton MackenzieWater on the BrainAndré MalrauxLa Condition humaineCaroline Pafford MillerLamb in His BosomA. A. Milne – ''Four Days' Wonder'' • Camil PetrescuPatul lui Procust (The Bed of Procrustes) • E. R. PunshonInformation ReceivedEllery QueenThe American Gun MysteryThe Siamese Twin MysteryRaymond QueneauLe ChiendentMarjorie Kinnan RawlingsSouth Moon UnderE. Arnot RobertsonOrdinary FamiliesProfira SadoveanuMormolocul (Tadopole) • Dorothy L. Sayers • ''Hangman's Holiday'' (short stories) • Murder Must AdvertiseJohn Steinbeck - To a God UnknownGladys Bronwyn SternLong Lost FatherCecil StreetThe Claverton MysteryThe Motor Rally MysteryThe Venner CrimeThomas F. TweedRinehard: a melodrama of the nineteen-thirtiesS. S. Van DineThe Kennel Murder CaseJohn VandercookMurder in TrinidadHenry WadeMist on the SaltingsHelen WaddellPeter AbelardHugh WalpoleVanessaH. G. WellsThe Shape of Things to ComeFranz WerfelThe Forty Days of Musa Dagh (Die vierzig Tage des Musa Dagh) • Nathanael WestMiss LonelyheartsDennis WheatleyThe Forbidden TerritoryAntonia WhiteFrost in MayVirginia WoolfFlush: A Biography Children and young peopleMarjorie FlackThe Story about PingNorman HunterThe Incredible Adventures of Professor Branestawm (first in Professor Branestawm series) • Erich KästnerThe Flying ClassroomArthur RansomeWinter HolidayFelix SaltenFlorian: The Emperor’s StallionDorothy WallBlinky Bill: the Quaint Little Australian (first in the Blinky Bill series of three books) Drama of Ah, Wilderness!, with George M. Cohan, Elisha Cook, Jr., and Gene LockhartTawfiq al-HakimAhl el-Kahf (The People of the Cave) • Jean AnouilhMandarineAnthony ArmstrongTen Minute AlibiWithout WitnessClifford BaxThe Rose Without a ThornFerdinand BrucknerDie Rassen • Gordon Daviot (Josephine Tey) – Richard of BordeauxSelli EnglerHeil HitlerWalter HackettAfterwardsIan HayA Present from MargateHanns JohstSchlageterSidney KingsleyMen in WhiteSamuil LehtțirBiruința (Victory) • Federico García LorcaBlood WeddingW. Somerset MaughamSheppeyR. J. MinneyClive of IndiaIvor NovelloFresh FieldsEugene O'NeillAh, Wilderness!J. B. PriestleyLaburnum GroveLennox RobinsonDrama at InishMordaunt ShairpThe Green Bay TreeJohn Van DrutenThe Distaff SideMaxim ZieseSiebenstein PoetryEdwin James BradyWardens of the SeasBenjamin FondaneUlysseMascha KalékoDas Lyrische Stenogrammheft: Verse vom AlltagOsip Mandelstam – "Stalin Epigram" • Vita Sackville-WestCollected PoemsFilip ShirokaZâni i zêmrësJ. SlauerhoffSolearesW. B. YeatsThe Winding Stair and Other Poems Non-fictionVera BrittainTestament of YouthAlbert Einstein and Sigmund FreudWarum Krieg?Benjamin FondaneRimbaud le voyouIonel Gherea – ''Le Moi el le monde. Essai d'une cosmogonie anthropomorphique'' (The Self and the World. An Essay in Anthropomorphic Cosmogony) • Carl JungModern Man in Search of a SoulAgnes Mure MackenzieAn Historical Survey of Scottish Literature to 1714George OrwellDown and Out in Paris and LondonWilhelm ReichThe Mass Psychology of Fascism (Die Massenpsychologie des Faschismus)Upton SinclairUpton Sinclair Presents William FoxMuiris Ó Súilleabháin (Maurice O'Sullivan) – Fiche Bliain ag Fás (Twenty Years a-Growing)Jun'ichirō Tanizaki (谷崎 潤一郎) – In Praise of Shadows (陰翳礼讃, essay on aesthetics) ==Births==
Births
January 1Joe Orton, English playwright (murdered 1967) • January 2Seiichi Morimura (森村誠一), Japanese author (died 2023) • January 4Phyllis Reynolds Naylor, American children's and adult novelist • January 9Wilbur Smith, South African historical novelist (died 2021) • January 13Shahnon Ahmad, Malaysian writer and politician (died 2017) • January 16Susan Sontag (Susan Rosenblatt), American novelist (died 2004) • January 25Alden Nowlan, Canadian poet and novelist (died 1983) • February 1Reynolds Price, American novelist and literary scholar (died 2011) • February 5B. S. Johnson, English novelist (died 1973) • February 12Costa-Gavras (Konstantinos Gavras), Greek-French film director and writer • February 20Zamenga Batukezanga, Congolese francophone writer and philanthropist (died 2000) • February 21Virginia Driving Hawk Sneve, Native American author • February 22Christopher Ondaatje, Ceylonese-born English travel writer, biographer and philanthropist • February 27Edward Lucie-Smith, Jamaican-born English writer, critic and broadcaster • March 17Penelope Lively (Penelope Low), Egyptian-born English novelist • March 18Sergio Pitol, Mexican fiction writer, translator and diplomat (died 2018) • March 19Philip Roth, American novelist (died 2018) • April 2György Konrád, Hungarian novelist, essayist, political dissident and President of PEN International (died 2019) • April 7Cong Weixi, Chinese author (died 2019) • April 14Boris Strugatsky, Russian sci-fi writer (died 2012) • April 24Patricia Bosworth, American writer/biographer (died 2020) • May 9Jessica Steele, English romance novelist (died 2020) • May 10Barbara Taylor Bradford (Barbara Taylor), English-born American novelist (died 2024) • May 12Stephen Vizinczey, Hungarian-born writer (died 2021) • May 22Arnold Lobel, American children's writer and illustrator (died 1987) • May 29Abdul Rahman Munif, Arab writer (died 2004) • Edward Whittemore, American novelist (died 1995) • June 9Vicente Leñero, Mexican novelist and playwright (died 2014) • June 11Martti Soosaar, Estonian journalist and author (died 2017) • June 20Claire Tomalin (Claire Delavenay), English journalist and biographer • June 25James Meredith, African-American civil rights activist, writer, political adviser and Air Force veteran • June 30Mauricio Rosencof, Uruguayan playwright, poet and journalist • July 2John Antrobus, English playwright and scriptwriter • July 4David Littman, English historian (died 2012) • July 10Kevin Gilbert, Australian writer and artist (died 1993) • July 13David Storey, English novelist and playwright (died 2017) • July 14Solange Fasquelle, French novelist (died 2016) • July 15M. T. Vasudevan Nair, Indian novelist (died 2024) • July 20Cormac McCarthy, American novelist, playwright and screenwriter (died 2023) • July 21John Gardner, American novelist (died 1982) • Brigitte Reimann, German novelist (died 1973) • July 31Cees Nooteboom, Dutch poet and writer (died 2026) • August 1Ko Un (Ko Untae), South Korean poet • August 2Michel del Castillo, Spanish-born French writer (died 2024) • August 7Jerry Pournelle, American science fiction writer (died 2017) • August 13Madhur Jaffrey, Indian actress and food writer • August 16Tom Maschler, Austrian-born English literary publisher (died 2020) • September 8Michael Frayn, English playwright and novelist • September 9Michael Novak, American philosopher and author (died 2017) • September 19Gilles Archambault, French Canadian novelist • September 27Paul Goble, English-American author and illustrator (died 2017) • October 21Maureen Duffy, English poet, playwright, author and activist • October 24Norman Rush, American writer • November 1Viačasłaŭ Adamčyk, Belarusian journalist, writer, playwright and screenwriter (died 2001) • Huub Oosterhuis, Dutch poet, theologian and liturgy reformer • Samir Roychoudhury, Indian Bengali poet and philosopher (died 2016) • November 5Ilie Purcaru, Romanian journalist and poet (died 2008) • November 13Peter Härtling, German novelist and poet (died 2017) • November 23Daniel Chavarría, Uruguayan writer and translator (died 2018) • December 2Kent Andersson, Swedish dramatist (died 2005) • December 22Jim Barnes, Native American poet and translator • December 31Edward Bunker, American crime novelist (died 2005) ==Deaths==
Deaths
January 5J. M. Robertson, British Liberal Party politician, writer and journalist, Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Trade (born 1856) • January 11Hugo Zöller, German explorer and journalist (born 1852) • January 21George Moore, Irish poet and novelist (born 1852) • January 29Sara Teasdale, American poet (born 1884; suicide) • January 31John Galsworthy, English novelist and dramatist (born 1867) • February 20Takiji Kobayashi (小林多喜二), Japanese writer (born 1903) • April 5Earl Derr Biggers, American novelist and playwright (heart attack, born 1884) • April 19E. W. Hobson, English writer on mathematics (born 1856) • April 24Janet Milne Rae, Scottish novelist (born 1844) • April 29Constantine Cavafy, Greek Alexandrine poet (born 1863) • April 30Anna de Noailles, French writer (born 1876) • May 2Leonard Huxley, British writer (born 1860) • May 16John Henry Mackay, Scottish-born German anarchist writer and philosopher (born 1864) • May 26Horatio Bottomley, English journalist and fraudster (born 1860) • June 7Dragutin Domjanić, Croatian poet (born 1875) • June 27Jennie M. Bingham, American author (born 1859) • July 8Anthony Hope (Anthony Hope Hawkins), English adventure novelist (born 1863) • August 12Alexandru Philippide, Romanian linguist and polemicist (atherosclerosis, born 1859) • September 20Annie Besant, English Theosophist writer (born 1847) • September 22György Almásy, Hungarian travel writer (born 1867) • September 25Ring Lardner, American writer (born 1885) • Pascal Poirier, Canadian historian (born 1852) • September 28G. R. S. Mead, British writer (born 1863) • October 30Herminie Templeton Kavanagh, Anglo-Irish-American short story writer (born 1861?) • November 12F. Holland Day, American publisher (born 1864) • November 20Augustine Birrell, English politician and author (born 1850) • November 28Minnie Earl Sears, American librarian (born 1873) • November 30Annie Armitt, English novelist and poet (born 1850) • December 4Stefan George, German poet and translator (born 1868) • December 16Robert W. Chambers, American writer (born 1865) • December 27Georgina Castle Smith (pseudonym Brenda), English children's writer (born 1845) ==Awards==
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