Cavalry divisions in the Red Army were first formed in the early days of the Russian Civil War. The Red cavalry played a key role in the war, as the relatively small size of the forces involved and the large open spaces were ideal for mobile cavalry operations. After the end of World War II, the remaining 26 cavalry divisions were mostly converted into mechanized and tank units or disbanded. The last cavalry divisions were not disbanded until the early 1950s, with the last cavalry division, the 4th Guards Cavalry Division (II Formation, previously reduced in status from
4th Guards Cavalry Corps), being disbanded in April 1955. •
1st Cavalry Division (1st RSFSR (pre-Soviet Union) formation) — Formed 28.12.1920 from the
Moscow Cavalry Division. Fought in the Russian Civil War. Converted into a cavalry brigade of the
12th Cavalry Division 31 December 1920. •
1st Cavalry Division (2nd RSFSR formation, 1st USSR formation) — Renumbered 6 May 1922 from
8th Cavalry Division. Redesignated
32nd Cavalry Division May 1938. •
1st Mountain Cavalry Division (1st RSFSR formation) — Formed Jan 1920 from the
1st Altai Mountain Rifle Division. Fought in the Russian Civil War. Disbanded 29 March 1920 and remainder absorbed by the
26th Rifle Division. •
1st Mountain Cavalry Division (1st USSR formation) — Formed in July 1941. With Trans-Caucasus Front December 1941 and 15th Cavalry Corps July 1944. Stationed in Iran during World War II. •
2nd Cavalry Division – used to create the third formation of the
2nd Rifle Division on 23.11.41. •
3rd Cavalry Division – Formed in
Odessa Military District prewar. 6.41 with 5th Cavalry Corps. Became the 5th Guards Cavalry Division 22.12.41. Originally 34,60,99,158 Cavalry Regiments and 44th Tank Regiment. •
4th Cavalry Division – 6.41 with 9th Cavalry Corps. Reformed by reorganisation of 210th Motorised Division later in 1941. •
5th Cavalry Division— (ex 2nd Cavalry Division 8.24). With 2nd Cavalry Corps,
9th Army in 6.41. Became 1st Guards Cavalry Division 26.11.41. Originally 11,96,131,160 Cavalry Regiments and 32nd Tank Regiment •
31st Cavalry Division – Formed in 1936 in the Far East. 75th Cavalry Regt was transferred from the 15 Cavalry Division ZabVO, 79 Cavalry Regiment – the mountain of 6 Cavalry Division Savo, 84 Cavalry Regiment – of 8 mountain cavalry division CAMD. 121 cavalry regiment formed in the Siberian Military District, 31 Mechanized Regiment – in Kharkiv. July 41 established at Voronezh; 12.41 with 50th Army. 5.1.42 Became
7th Guards Cavalry Division. •
32nd Cavalry Division – Prewar division. Assigned to
9th Rifle Corps in the Crimea on 22 June 1941. •
34th Cavalry Division – 12.41 with
6th Army. •
35th Cavalry Division – 12.41 with
37th Army. •
36th Cavalry Division – 6.41 with 6th Cavalry Corps under Gen. Maj. Efim Sergeevich Zybin. Disbanded 19.9.41. •
38th Cavalry Division – 12.41 with
18th Army. •
40th Cavalry Division – 12.41 with
Separate Coastal Army. •
41st Light Cavalry Division – 12.41 with
50th Army. Disbanded in March 1942 due to losses. Personnel used to fill out other units of the
1st Guards Cavalry Corps. •
43rd Cavalry Division – 12.41 with
Southwestern Front. •
44th Cavalry Division – 6.41 with 9th Cavalry Corps. Noted as mountain cavalry division 12.41 while assigned to
16th Army. 4.42 merged into 17th Cavalry Division. •
46th Cavalry Division – 12.41 with
30th Army. •
47th Cavalry Division – Formed Jul 41. Disbanded due to heavy losses in Nov 41, troops used as replacements for
32nd Cavalry Division. •
49th Cavalry Division – 12.41 with
6th Cavalry Corps. •
50th Cavalry Division – 6.41 – 7.41 formed in
North Caucasus Military District. With
3rd Cavalry Corps 11.41. Became 3rd Guards Cavalry Division 11.41. •
51st Cavalry Division – 12.41 with
36th Army of
Transbaikal Front. •
52nd Cavalry Division – 12.41 with
3rd Army. •
53rd Cavalry Division – 6.41 – 7.41 formed in
North Caucasus Military District. With 3rd Cavalry Corps 11.41. Became 4th Guards Cavalry Division 11.41. •
54th Cavalry Division – 12.41 with
Kalinin Front. •
55th Cavalry Division – 12.41 with
13th Army. 14.2.43 became 15th Guards Cavalry Division. •
56th Cavalry Division – 12.41 with
37th Army. •
57th Light Cavalry Division – Formed Aug 41 – Oct 41. Dec 41 with
10th Army. Disbanded in Feb 42 due to losses. Personnel used to fill out other units of the
1st Guards Cavalry Division of the
1st Guards Cavalry Corps. •
59th Cavalry Division – 5.45 with the
Transbaikal Front. •
60th Cavalry Division – 12.41 with
57th Army. •
61st Cavalry Division – 12.41 with 4th Cavalry Corps. •
62nd Cavalry Division – 12.41 with
56th Army. •
63rd Cavalry Division – 12.41 with 4th Cavalry Corps and 5.45 with the 5th Guards Cavalry Corps of the
3rd Ukrainian Front. Eventually became 6th Guards Tank Division postwar, and today the 6th Mechanised Brigade of the
Armed Forces of Belarus. •
64th Cavalry Division – 12.41 with
56th Army. •
66th Cavalry Division – 12.41 with
9th Army. •
68th Cavalry Division – 12.41 with
9th Army. •
70th Cavalry Division – 12.41 with
56th Army. •
72nd Cavalry Division – 6.41 with
2nd Cavalry Corps. •
73rd Cavalry Division – 12.41 with
26th Army. •
74th Cavalry Division – 12.41 with
26th Army. •
75th Light Cavalry Division – 12.41 with 10th Army. Disbanded in March 1942 due to losses. Personnel used to fill out other units of the 1st Guards Cavalry Division of the 1st Guards Cavalry corps. •
76th Cavalry Division – 12.41 with
39th Army. •
77th Cavalry Division – 12.41 with
57th Army. •
78th Cavalry Division – Formed in Troitsk August–November 1941. 12.41 with
59th Army. Disbanded April 1942. •
79th Cavalry Division – 12.41 with
57th Army. •
80th Cavalry Division – 12.41 with
Reserve of the Supreme High Command (RVGK). •
81st Cavalry Division – 12.41 with
4th Cavalry Corps. •
82nd Cavalry Division – 1.42 with
11th Cavalry Corps. •
83rd Mountain Cavalry Division – 12.41 with
61st Army. 1.43 became 13th Guards Cavalry Division. •
84th Cavalry Division – May 1945 with the
1st Red Banner Army of the independent coastal group in the Far East. •
87th Cavalry Division – 12.41 with 59th Army. Transferred to
2nd Shock Army and fought in the
Lyuban Offensive Operation. Suffered heavy losses in the pocket and remnants absorbed into the
327th Rifle Division July 1942. •
91st Cavalry Division – 12.41 with
61st Army. •
94th Cavalry Division – 12.41 with
39th Army. •
97th Cavalry Division – 12.41 with
Central Asian Military District. Turkmen national formation. 4.43 disbanded. •
98th Cavalry Division – 12.41 with
Central Asian Military District. Turkmen national formation. 4.42 disbanded. •
99th Cavalry Division – 12.41 with
Central Asian Military District. Uzbek national formation. 7.42 disbanded. •
100th Cavalry Division – 12.41 with Central Asian Military District. Uzbek national formation. Disbanded July 1942. •
101st Cavalry Division – 12.41 with Central Asian Military District. Uzbek national formation. 7.42 disbanded. •
102nd Cavalry Division – 12.41 with Central Asian Military District. Uzbek national formation. 6.42 disbanded. •
103rd Cavalry Division – 12.41 with Central Asian Military District. Uzbek national formation. 3.42 disbanded. •
104th Cavalry Division – 12.41 with Central Asian Military District. Tajik national formation. 7.42 disbanded. •
105th Cavalry Division – 12.41 with Central Asian Military District. 7.42 disbanded. •
106th Cavalry Division – 12.41 with Central Asian Military District. 3.42 disbanded. •
107th Cavalry Division – 12.41 with Central Asian Military District.
Kyrgyz SSR national formation. 8.42 disbanded. •
108th Cavalry Division – 12.41 with Central Asian Military District.
Kyrgyz SSR national formation. 3.42 disbanded. •
109th Cavalry Division – 12.41 with Central Asian Military District.
Kyrgyz SSR national formation. 5.42 disbanded. •
110th Cavalry Division – 12.41 with Stalingrad
Military District.
Kalmyk ASSR national formation. 1.43 disbanded. •
111th Cavalry Division – 12.41 with Stalingrad MD.
Kalmyk ASSR national formation. 4.42 disbanded. •
112th Cavalry Division – 12.41 with Southern Urals MD. Became 16th Guards Cavalry Division on Feb 14, 1943. See also
:ru:112-я Башкирская кавалерийская дивизия. •
113th Cavalry Division – 12.41 with Southern Urals MD.
Bashkir ASSR national formation. 3.42 disbanded. •
114th Cavalry Division – 12.41 with Svir-Caucasus MD.
Chechen-Ingush ASSR national formation. In March 1942 the division was reduced in status to the 255th Separate Chechen-Ingush Cavalry Regiment. •
115th Cavalry Division – 12.41 with Svir-Caucasus MD.
Kabardino-Balkar ASSR national formation. 10.42 disbanded. •
116th Cavalry Division – 4.42 with 17th Cavalry Corps. 8.42 became 12th Guards Cavalry Division. • Independent Cavalry Division
НО – 12.41 with 56th Army.
Guards Cavalry Divisions •
1st Guards Cavalry Division – (ex 5th Cavalry Division 26.11.41). Fought at Moscow, Kharkov, Kiev, and in the Lvov-Sandomir, Carpathian, Berlin, and Prague Operations. With 1st Guards Cavalry Corps of the
1st Ukrainian Front 5.45. •
2nd Guards Cavalry Division (ex 9th Cavalry Division 11.41). Fought at Kiev and Zhitomir. With 1st Guards Cavalry Corps of the
1st Ukrainian Front 5.45. •
3rd Guards Cavalry Division (ex 50th Cavalry Division 11.41). With 2nd Guards Cavalry Corps of the
1st Belorussian Front 5.45. •
4th Guards Cavalry Division (ex 53rd Cavalry Division 11.41). Fought at
Battle of Moscow. With 2nd Guards Cavalry Corps of the
1st Belorussian Front 5.45. •
5th Guards Cavalry Division – (ex 3rd Cavalry Division 22.12.41). Fought near Stalingrad and in Kurland. With 3rd Guards Cavalry Corps of the
2nd Belorussian Front 5.45. Elements of division later used in postwar formation of the 1st (later the 18th) Tank Division. The 18th was later reorganised as the
5th Guards Tank Division, which remains active today, having been relocated to the
Transbaikal Military District in 1965. •
6th Guards Cavalry Division (ex 14th Cavalry Division 12.41). Fought at Stalingrad, Smolensk, and in the Belorussian Operation, East Prussia, and Kurland. With 3rd Guards Cavalry Corps of the
2nd Belorussian Front 5.45. Disbanded 7.46. •
7th Guards Cavalry Division (ex 31st Cavalry Division 5.1.42). Fought at Kaluga, Kharkov, Kiev, Sandomir, and in the Berlin Operation. With 1st Guards Cavalry Corps of the
1st Ukrainian Front 5.45. •
8th Guards Cavalry Division (ex 11th Cavalry Division). With 6th Guards Cavalry Corps of the
2nd Ukrainian Front 5.45, near Stalingrad in 1946. •
9th Guards Cavalry Division (ex 12th Cavalry Division 27.8.42). Fought near Mozdok, Stavropol, Melitopol, Odessa, Debrecen, Budapest, and Prague. •
10th Guards Cavalry Division (
:ru:10-я гвардейская казачья кавалерийская дивизия; ex 13th Cavalry Division 27.8.42). Fought near Mozdok, Stavropol, Melitopol, Odessa, Debrecen, Budapest, and Prague. With 4th Guards Cavalry Corps of the
2nd Ukrainian Front 5.45. •
11th Guards Cavalry Division (ex 15th Cavalry Division 8.42). Fought at Korsun and Targul Frumos. With the 5th Guards Cavalry Corps of the
3rd Ukrainian Front 5.45. •
12th Guards Cavalry Division (ex 116th Cavalry Division 8.42). Fought at Korsun and Targul Frumos. With the 5th Guards Cavalry Corps of the
3rd Ukrainian Front 5.45. •
13th Guards 'Ровенская' Cavalry Division (ex 83rd Mountain Cavalry Division 1.43). Fought at Dubno in 1944. With 6th Guards Cavalry Corps of the
2nd Ukrainian Front 5.45, became 30th Guards Tank Division in the
Carpathian Military District, which became the
30th Mechanized Brigade in 2004 after the fall of the Soviet Union. •
14th Guards Cavalry Division (ex 21st Mountain Cavalry Division 14.2.43). Fought near Chernigov, and in the Lublin-Brest, East Pomerania, and Berlin Operations. With 7th Guards Cavalry Corps of the
1st Belorussian Front 5.45. •
15th Guards Cavalry Division (ex 55th Cavalry Division 14.2.43). Fought near Chernigov, and in the Lublin-Brest,
East Pomeranian, and Berlin Operations. With 7th Guards Cavalry Corps of the
1st Belorussian Front 5.45. 15 GCD eventually became 15th Guards Tank Division, which served with the
Central Group of Forces in Hungary postwar, before being withdrawn to Chebarkul in the Urals after 1990 and eventually being disbanded there –4. •
16th Guards Cavalry Division (ex 112th Cavalry Division 14.2.43). 'Bashkir Chernigovskaya Order of Lenin, Red Banner Orders of Suvorov and Kutuzov Division.'
Bashkir SSR national formation. Raised from 112th Bashkir Cavalry Division. Fought near Chernigov, and in the Lublin-Brest, East Pomerania, and Berlin Operations. With 7th Guards Cavalry Corps of the
1st Belorussian Front 5.45. 14th and 16 Guards Cavalry Divisions of 7th Guards Cavalry Corps together eventually became 23rd Motor Rifle Division, which ended up in the Trans-Caucasus region as part of
4th Army. •
17th Guards Cavalry Mozyr Order of Lenin, Red Banner, Orders of Suvorov and Kutuzov Division. Tajik national formation. Ex 20th Mountain Cavalry Division 8.43. Fought near Brest 8.44. With 2nd Guards Cavalry Corps of the
1st Belorussian Front 5.45. ==Tank Divisions==