2013–2015: Early releases, The Slaughter Tape, and Slaughter King Following the death of his friend in a shootout on his 21st birthday, 21 Savage began rapping. His music career was originally subsidized by his deceased friend's uncle, who gave him money for studio time in 2013. His debut mixtape,
The Slaughter Tape, which was released on May 25, 2015. The release made him what
Interview Magazine called an "underground hero in Atlanta". It is a tribute EP to fellow rapper and influence
Gucci Mane. On December 1, 2015, 21 Savage released his second mixtape,
Slaughter King.
2016–2017: Savage Mode, Issa Album, and Without Warning In June 2016, 21 Savage was named as one of the "Freshman Class" of 2016 by
XXL. On July 15, 2016, 21 Savage released his joint
EP Savage Mode with Atlanta-based record producer
Metro Boomin. The EP gained international success and peaked at number 23 on the
Billboard 200, which became their highest charting EP to date. In November 2016, he was on the cover of
The Fader. The
Savage Mode single "
X" featuring
Future was confirmed by
Billboard as going platinum in the US, being 21 Savage's first platinum record. On January 18, 2017, 21 Savage announced that he had signed to
Epic Records. In 2017, his debut studio album,
Issa Album, debuted at number two on the US
Billboard 200. Its lead single, "
Bank Account", peaked at number 12 on the
Billboard Hot 100. Later that year, he was featured on
Post Malone's single "
Rockstar", which peaked at number one on the
Billboard Hot 100 and broke numerous records. It became 21 Savage's first number-one song and was later certified Diamond by the
RIAA. On October 31, 2017, a collaborative studio album by 21 Savage,
Offset, and Metro Boomin titled
Without Warning was released.
Without Warning debuted at number four on the US
Billboard 200 and received generally positive reviews from critics. Its lead single, "
Ric Flair Drip" peaked at number 13 on the
Billboard Hot 100.
2018–2019: I Am > I Was In April 2018, 21 Savage had a guest appearance on
Young Thug's extended play
Hear No Evil along with fellow rappers
Nicki Minaj and
Lil Uzi Vert. Later that month, he also appeared on the single "Outstanding" by
SahBabii. On March 21, 2018, he was featured on the single "Rover 2.0", which is part of
BlocBoy JB's
Simi mixtape. In the following month, he was featured on
Ty Dolla Sign's "Clout", which was part of the deluxe edition of his album
Beach House 3. On October 31, 2018, 21 Savage posted on his Instagram a picture of a man in silhouette jumping in the air in the direction away from a large blaze. In the bottom right corner of the picture there was a "Parental Advisory" notice, as there oftentimes is on the cover of rap releases. 21 Savage also tagged Metro Boomin in the post. For these reasons, some speculated it to be a sequel to 2017's
Without Warning album. However, it turned out to be the cover for Metro's debut solo album,
Not All Heroes Wear Capes. On December 6, 2018, 21 Savage posted cover art for his album,
I Am > I Was, on Instagram, which features a blurred out image of himself, captioning the image with a number of goat
emojis. The next day, 21 Savage took to
Twitter and his Instagram story to apologize that he "forgot" to release the album, saying on Twitter: "Dam I forgot to drop my album my bad y'all". He announced a new date of December 21, 2018. The track-list was leaked by record producer
Louis Bell via his Instagram story on December 13, 2018. 21 Savage released his second studio album
I Am > I Was on December 21, 2018, with features from
Travis Scott,
Post Malone,
Childish Gambino,
Offset,
J. Cole,
Gunna,
Lil Baby,
Project Pat,
Yung Miami, and
Schoolboy Q. None of those acts, however, are credited as artists on the album.
I Am > I Was debuted at number one on the US
Billboard 200, earning 131,000
album-equivalent units (including 18,000 pure album sales), making it 21 Savage's first US number one album. It was led by "
A Lot", featuring vocals from J. Cole. The song peaked at number 12 on the US
Billboard Hot 100 and earned 21 Savage his first Grammy award. Through 2019, 21 Savage released only one song named "
Immortal".
2020–2023: Savage Mode II, Spiral soundtrack, and Her Loss In February 2020, 21 Savage and longtime collaborator
Metro Boomin hinted at the release of a sequel to their
Savage Mode extended play called
Savage Mode II. On September 28, 2020, a teaser trailer for
Savage Mode II, directed by Gibson Hazard was released, with a narration from
Morgan Freeman, announcing the release date of October 2. The collaborative album peaked at number one on the
Billboard 200, debuting with 171,000 first week sales. The album included two top-ten singles, "
Runnin", and "
Mr. Right Now", featuring
Drake. In April 2021, 21 Savage announced the release of his new EP,
Spiral, serving as the official soundtrack to the film
Spiral: From the Book of Saw. 21 Savage was featured alongside
Justin Bieber on
DJ Khaled's April 2021-released single "
Let It Go" from Khaled's twelfth studio album,
Khaled Khaled. Months later, in October 2021, Abraham-Joseph appeared as a feature on the remix of
Nardo Wick's "
Who Want Smoke?" alongside
G Herbo and
Lil Durk. The track peaked at number seventeen on the
Billboard Hot 100 and was certified 3× Platinum by the RIAA. On November 16, 2021, Savage appeared as a feature on
Drake's "
Knife Talk" alongside
Project Pat from his September 2021,
Certified Lover Boy. The track peaked at number four on the
Billboard Hot 100 and was later certified 5× Platinum by the RIAA. On January 14, 2022, 21 Savage appeared as a feature alongside
Baby Tate on
JID's "
Surround Sound". On February 4, 2022, 21 Savage was featured on the single "
Don't Play That" by Chicago rapper
King Von, as the first single for the posthumous album
What It Means to Be King. The single was accompanied by a related music video. The tune peaked at number 40 on
Billboard Hot 100, and at number 59 on
Billboard Global 200. On March 11, 2022, Savage appeared as a feature on
Latto's "
Wheelie", the third single from her sophomore album,
777. Months later, on June 10, 2022, Savage appeared as a feature alongside
Tyler, the Creator on
Pharrell Williams' "
Cash In Cash Out". Just a week later, on June 17, 2022, 21 Savage appeared as a feature on "
Jimmy Cooks", the outro track of Drake's seventh studio album,
Honestly, Nevermind. The track debuted at the number one position the
Billboard Hot 100, marking Savage's second chart-topping single. The track was later re-released as a single on October 11, 2022. Just over a week later, on October 22, 2022, Drake and 21 Savage released the official music video for "Jimmy Cooks", announcing the release of the two's collaborative studio album,
Her Loss, which was released on November 4, 2022. Upon release, the album debuted at number one on the
Billboard 200 with 404,000 units, marking Abraham-Joseph's fifth top ten entry and his third consecutive album to top the charts. All sixteen tracks from the album debuted on the
Billboard Hot 100, while eight of them appeared in the top ten. On December 2, 2022, 21 Savage appeared on four tracks from
Metro Boomin's sophomore album,
Heroes & Villains: "
Umbrella" with
Young Nudy, "
Creepin'" with
the Weeknd, "
Niagara Falls (Foot or 2)" with
Travis Scott, and "
Walk Em Down (Don't Kill Civilians)" featuring
Mustafa. "Creepin'" was re-released as the lead single from the album on January 27, 2023. The track peaked at number three on the
Billboard Hot 100. The track later received a remix featuring
Diddy. On February 28, 2023, Savage appeared on
Young Nudy's "
Peaches & Eggplants". The track was re-released as the lead single from Nudy's album,
Gumbo on May 16, 2023. On March 31, 2023, Savage appeared as a feature alongside
DaBaby on
Gucci Mane's "
06 Gucci". On May 26, 2023, Savage was recruited by
Lil Durk as a feature on "
War Bout It" from his album
Almost Healed. On June 2, 2023, Savage appeared as a feature on two tracks from Metro Boomin's soundtrack album,
Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse: "Nonviolent Communication" with
James Blake and
ASAP Rocky, and "Givin' Up (Not the One)" with
Don Toliver and
2 Chainz. On the same day, Savage appeared as a feature on
Toosii's album,
Naujour on the thirteenth cut, "Pull Up". On June 23, 2023, Savage appeared as a feature on the remix of
Burna Boy's "
Sittin' on Top of the World". The remix received a nomination for
Best Melodic Rap Performance at the
66th Annual Grammy Awards. On the same day, Savage appeared as a feature on two tracks from
Young Thug's third studio album,
Business Is Business: "
Wit da Racks" with
Travis Scott and Yak Gotti, and "
Want Me Dead". Just weeks later, Savage appeared as a feature on two tracks from Travis Scott's fourth studio album,
Utopia: "
Topia Twins" with
Rob49 and "Til Further Notice" with James Blake and
Lauryn Hill. Months later, on September 15, 2023, Savage appeared as a feature on "
Turks & Caicos" from
Rod Wave's fifth studio album,
Nostalgia. On the same day, he appeared on "
Another One of Me" alongside Diddy, the Weeknd, and
French Montana. Just a month later, Savage appeared on Drake's "
Calling for You" from his eighth studio album,
For All the Dogs.
2024–present: American Dream and What Happened to the Streets? On January 8, 2024, 21 Savage announced that a
biopic titled
American Dream: The 21 Savage Story was coming soon and was set to feature himself,
Donald Glover and
Caleb McLaughlin as the leads. However on January 24, Savage confirmed on
Shannon Sharpe's podcast,
Club Shay Shay that the movie does not exist and its "trailer" is a parody. On January 10, 2024, Savage announced his third studio album
American Dream. On January 12, 2024, the album was released and featured guest appearances from
Travis Scott,
Young Thug,
Doja Cat,
Brent Faiyaz,
Ye,
Lil Durk,
Summer Walker,
Mariah the Scientist,
Burna Boy and
Metro Boomin. Upon release, the album debuted at number one on the
Billboard 200 with 133,000 units, marking Abraham-Joseph's sixth top ten entry and his fourth consecutive album to top the charts.
American Dream was supported by the singles "
Redrum" and "
N.H.I.E." with Doja Cat, both of which debuted at number five and nineteen on the
Billboard Hot 100, respectively. Burna Boy performed the song at the ceremony on February 4, 2024, alongside 21 Savage and
Brandy, whose 1998 single "Top of the World" was heavily sampled in the single. On December 7, 2025, 21 Savage began teasing his fourth studio album titled
What Happened to the Streets?. The album was released on December 12, 2025. It featured guest appearances from
Young Nudy,
Latto,
GloRilla,
Drake,
G Herbo,
Metro Boomin,
Lil Baby, and Jawan Harris. ==Musical style==