World War II The battalion was first formed on 16 September 1942 as
1st Battalion, 19th Marine Regiment. Two years later on 16 August 1944 they were re-designated the
3d Engineer Battalion. The battalion was deactivated at
Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, California on 30 November 1945. From August 1957 until January 1962, the battalion was designated
3d Pioneer Battalion.
Vietnam War The 3d Combat Engineer Battalion deployed to the
Republic of Vietnam landed at
Chu Lai in July 1965 and later moved to
Da Nang remaining in country until October 1969. During this time the battalion operated from
Da Nang,
Đông Hà, Gia Le,
Quang Tri,
Cửa Việt,
Camp Carroll,
Cam Lộ, and the
Vandegrift Combat Base. After Vietnam the battalion was moved to
Camp Schwab, Okinawa, only to be relocated in November 1970 to
Camp Hansen, Okinawa. On 15 May 1976 the battalion was redesignated as the 3d Combat Engineer Battalion.
1970s through the 1990s In September 1975, the Battalion was redesignated as 3d Combat Engineer Battalion. 3d CEB provided three companies to
Operations Desert Shield/Desert Storm between August 1990 and March 1991. "Alpha" Company deployed from
Marine Corps Base Hawaii with the
1st Marine Expeditionary Brigade, "Bravo" Company deployed via amphibious shipping 15 August 1990 from
Okinawa, and "Charlie" Company landed in
Saudi Arabia five days before the air war began. The Marines from 3d CEB participated in breaching operations with "Task Force Grizzly" and "Task Force Papa Bear." Once in country, Alpha Co, 3rd CEB was soon assigned to 1st CEB and was referred to as "Alpha 3rd", to distinguish them from Alpha Company, 1st CEB. One platoon from Bravo Company, 3rd CEB, 3rd Mar Div, Okinawa, arrived in country via amphibious shipping and was added to "Alpha 3rd'" to become the company's 3rd platoon. 1st CEB supported Taskforce Ripper, [the lead element of 1st Mar Div during Desert Storm]. "Alpha 3rd'", was designated an Obstacle Clearing Detachment and was assigned to operate along with
1st Battalion 5th Marines, Company A,
3rd Assault Amphibian Battalion and Company A
1st Tank Battalion as the lead element of Task Force Ripper to breach minefields. Alpha Company 3rd' performed one minefield breach on the 1st mine field belt, and one breach on the second minefield breach which was defended by the Iraqi forces. "Alpha Company '3rd" also supplied a squad of engineers to conduct breaching operations for Task Force Shepard. In 1995, 3d CEB was deactivated. Their numbers were dispersed to other combat engineers units throughout the Marine Corps. The battalion was renamed Combat Engineer Company and was folded into
Combat Assault Battalion of the
3rd Marine Division.
Reactivation and the Global War on Terror Alpha Company was stood up in Twentynine Palms,
California the autumn of 2007. The company, minus its 2nd Platoon, deployed to
Iraq in support of
Operation Iraqi Freedom and fell under the command of
Regimental Combat Team 5 during 2008. The 2nd Platoon deployed at about the same time to
Afghanistan in support of
Operation Enduring Freedom with the
2nd Battalion, 7th Marines operating throughout
Helmand and
Farah Provinces. Bravo Company was stood up in November 2008 with three full strength line platoons. The battalion will also have a full company to facilitate the use of the new
Assault Breacher Vehicle (ABV). In April 2010 Alpha Company, along with a company-sized element from First Tank Battalion (trained as engineers),deployed as a theatre asset to Helmand Province forces as Route Clearance, in support of 3rd Battalion 7th Marines. Alpha Company was then dispatched across Helmand Province including the districts of Marjeh, Musa Qala, and the infamous battle of Sangin. In August 2011 Bravo Company deployed to Helmand Province, again, in support of 3rd Battalion 7th Marines and 2nd Battalion 4th Marines. Alpha Company deployed again in 2013 with 1st Platoon direct supporting(DS) to
2nd Battalion 8th Marines and 2nd Platoon direct supporting
3rd Battalion 4th Marines Bravo Company deployed to Afghanistan again in 2013 as a route clearance company of 3rd Combat Engineer Battalion. 3d Combat Engineer Battalion deployed to
Helmand Province,
Afghanistan in support of
Operation Enduring Freedom during 2010, 2011, and 2013. ==Unit awards==