of the Fifth Naval District off North Carolina and Virginia
Fifth Naval District was established on 7 May 1903 headquartered at the
Norfolk Naval Shipyard in southeast
Virginia, in accordance with General Order No. 128 issued by Acting
Secretary of the Navy Charles H. Darling. No personnel were assigned to district staff until 1915, when Fifth Naval District headquarters was moved across the
Elizabeth River to
Naval Operating Base Norfolk. Starting in World War I,
Norfolk, VA became the largest Navy location in the United States during the 20th Century. Norfolk Navy Yard, like historic naval shipyards in Boston, Brooklyn, and Philadelphia, was key to Navy ship repair and maintenance operations that led to victory in the Atlantic theater during World War I and World War II. During NNSY's peak of wartime activity from 1940 to 1945, 43,000 personnel were employed and 6,850 vessels were repaired. By 1945,
Naval Station Norfolk had grown enormously and also become headquarters for
U.S. Navy Atlantic Fleet. Fifth Naval District boundaries included:
West Virginia,
Maryland (except 6 counties nearest the District of Columbia,
Anne Arundel,
Prince Georges,
Montgomery,
St. Mary's,
Calvert, and
Charles County);
Virginia (except 6 counties nearest D.C.,
Arlington,
Fairfax,
Stafford,
King George,
Prince William, and
Westmoreland County); plus northeast
North Carolina (15 counties nearest Norfolk, VA,
Currituck,
Camden,
Pasquotank,
Gates,
Perquimans,
Chowan,
Tyrrell,
Washington,
Hyde,
Beaufort,
Pamlico,
Craven,
Jones,
Carteret,
Onslow, and
Dare County); also the
Diamond Shoals Lightship. Between 1960 and 1980, the Navy closed aging historic
shipyards in the northeast United States and merged about half of the numbered naval districts for budgetary efficiency and military effectiveness. Atlantic bases in the
Hampton Roads, VA region, expanding since 1942, grew even larger with added ships, submarines, aircraft, and naval amphibious activities at bases like
Little Creek,
Dam Neck, and
NAS Oceana in
Virginia Beach. But on 30 September 1980, Fifth Naval District became one of six original numbered districts disestablished on that date. The large area of responsibility for 20 northeast and midwest states in the
former First, Second, Third, Fourth, and Fifth Naval Districts is now part of U.S.
Navy Region Mid-Atlantic.
Fifth Coast Guard District headquarters is in
Portsmouth VA.
Coast Guard Atlantic Area command is also located in
USCG Portsmouth HQ (transferred from USCG Base
Governors Island NY in 1996). Fifth Coast Guard District operates within geographic boundaries that include the entire mid-Atlantic east coast from southern New Jersey, the Delaware River, Pennsylvania, Chesapeake Bay, Maryland, Washington DC, Virginia, and North Carolina. Fifth Coast Guard District includes four coastal sectors, and is homeport for afloat and shore units including major Atlantic patrol cutters, forward deployed maritime security cutters patrolling the
Persian Gulf, buoy tenders, homeland security boats, stations, shore bases, and two Coast Guard air stations including a major
USCG Shipyard in Baltimore MD, and a major
USCG Aircraft Station and Maintenance facility in Elizabeth City NC. == Sixth Naval District ==