Air Force Division, Joint Long Range Proving Ground (1949–1950) The
Air Force Division, Joint Long Range Proving Ground was established on 1 October 1949. Assigned to
Headquarters Command, the Air Force Division include the
4800th Guided Missile Wing, which was gained on 30 December 1950. The Air Force Division, Joint Long Range Proving Ground managed the proving ground for Air Force, Army, and Navy activities, while also running the Air Force's guided missile test program at the facility. managing all missile and space launches from the
East Coast of the United States, specifically out of Cape Canaveral Air Force Station. It was reassigned to Air Force Systems Command's National Range Division. While the Air Force Eastern Test Range managed the range, launches themselves were managed by the
Space Systems Division's
6555th Aerospace Test Wing. In addition to performing national security space launches, the Air Force Eastern Test Range also supported all
NASA launches out of
Kennedy Space Center, including
Project Mercury,
Project Gemini, and the
Apollo program. The Air Force Eastern Test Range also continued to provide joint testing support for the Navy, which performed test launches of their
submarine-launched ballistic missiles from the Eastern Test Range. Air Force Systems Command resumed direct oversight of the Air Force Eastern Test Range on 1 February 1972, before inactivating the range on 1 February 1977 and centralizing its management through the
Space and Missile Systems Organization's Space and Missile Test Center. The first launch under the 45th Space Wing was
STS-44, with the
Atlantis deploying a
Defense Support Program (DSP) satellite. The 45th Space Wing also supported a number of other firsts, such as the 22 May 2012 launch of
SpaceX COTS Demo Flight 2, which was the first commercial vehicle to dock with the
International Space Station. On 21 December 2015, the 45th Space Wing supported the first rocket landing, with
Falcon 9 flight 20 landing at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station's
Landing Zone 1. Structure December 2020:
45th Operations Group (45 OG) The transition is performed on 11 May 2021. In April 2026, SLD 45 provided support and security for the
Artemis II moon mission at the Eastern Range in Florida. == Commanders ==