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948

Year 948 (CMXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.

Events
By place Byzantine Empire Arab–Byzantine War: Hamdanid forces under Sayf al-Dawla raid into Asia Minor. The Byzantines respond with reprisals led by Leo Phokas the Younger, taking captives and razing the walls of Hadath (modern Turkey). Europe • Two Hungarian armies invade Bavaria and Carinthia. One of them is defeated at Flozzun in the Nordgau by Henry I, duke of Bavaria. • King Otto I appoints his son Liudolf as duke of Swabia, consolidating Ottonian dominance in Southern Germany. • Sunifred II of Urgell dies without descendants and is succeeded by his nephew Borrell II, count of Barcelona. England • King Eadred ravages Northumbria and burns down St. Wilfrid's church at Ripon. On his way home, he sustains heavy losses at Castleford. Eadred manages to check his rivals, and the Northumbrians are forced to pay him compensation. • St. Albans School is founded in Hertfordshire. Africa • Spring – Fatimid forces under al-Hasan ibn Ali al-Kalbi suppress the rebellion in Palermo and swiftly seize the island. Caliph al-Mansur bi-Nasr Allah appoints Ali al-Kalbi as emir of Sicily, beginning the rule of the Kalbid dynasty. • The Kingdom of Nri (modern Nigeria) is founded by the priest-king Eri (until 1041). China February 12 – King Qian Hongzong is deposed by general Hu Jinsi during a coup. He establishes his younger brother Qian Chu as ruler of Wuyue. By topic Literature Minamoto no Kintada, a Japanese official and waka poet, dies. He is a respected nobleman at the imperial court and a member of the Thirty-Six Immortals of Poetry. Religion • Otto I establishes the missionary dioceses of Brandenburg and Havelberg in the territory of the Marca Geronis (Saxon Eastern March). • The Nallur Kandaswamy temple, one of the most significant Hindu temples in the Jaffna District (modern Sri Lanka), is built. • St Albans School in Hertfordshire is founded by Wulsin, an abbot of St Alban's Abbey, England. == Births ==
Births
September 1Jing Zong, emperor of the Liao Dynasty (d. 982) • December 22Kang Kam-ch'an, Korean official and general (d. 1031) • Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid, Twelver Shia theologian (approximate date) • Baba Kuhi of Shiraz, Persian Sufi mystic and writer (d. 1037) • Emma of Italy, queen of the West Frankish Kingdom (approximate date) • Minamoto no Yorimitsu, Japanese nobleman (d. 1021) == Deaths ==
Deaths
June 15Romanos I, Byzantine emperor (b. c. 870) • March 10Liu Zhiyuan, founder of the Later Han (b. 895) • March 13Du Chongwei, Chinese general and governor • April 28Hu Jinsi, Chinese general and prefect • August 24Zhang Ye, Chinese general and chancellorNovember 10Zhao Yanshou, Chinese general and governor • December 1Gao Conghui, prince and ruler of Jingnan (b. 891) • December 12Li Song, Chinese official and chancellor • Al-Qasim Guennoun, Idrisid ruler and sultanBlácaire mac Gofraid, Viking king of DublinGormflaith ingen Flann Sinna, Irish queen • Ibrahim ibn Simjur, Samanid governor • Minamoto no Kintada, Japanese waka poet (b. 889) • Sunifred II, count of Urgell (Spain) (b. c. 870) == References ==
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