MarketMV Aba
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MV Aba

Aba was an early passenger motor vessel. Ordered by the Imperial Russian Government, construction was halted due to the Revolution. She was purchased by Glen Line in 1920. Sold to Elder, Dempster in 1923 and rebuilt. She was requisitioned as a hospital ship in 1939, returning to Elder Dempster in 1947. Sold to the Bawtry Steamship Co. that year, she capsized whilst under refit. Deemed a constructive total loss, she was scrapped in 1948.

Description
As built, she was long, with a beam of . She had a depth of and a draught of . She was powered by two four-stroke diesel engines, each having 8 cylinders of diameter and stroke. They drove twin screw propellers, giving her a speed of . The engines were designed by Burmeister & Wain and built by Harland & Wolff, Belfast, County Antrim, United Kingdom. They were rated at a total of 4,800brake horsepower, 6,600ihp, at 120rpm. Fuel oil capacity was 750 tons, sufficient for a voyage from Great Britain to the United States and return. She was assesed at , ==History==
History
The ship was ordered by the Imperial Russian Government, but work was halted due to the outbreak of the Revolution in February 1917. She was built as yard number 519 by Barclay, Curle & Co. Ltd, Glasgow, Renfrewshire, United Kingdom. She was bought by the Glen Line in 1918 and work resumed. She was launched as Glenapp on 16 March 1918 and completed in September. Her port of registry was Glasgow and the United Kingdom Official Number 141887 was allocated, She was initially used as a troopship, bringing American soldiers to serve in France. Elder Dempster Shipping Ltd had lost a number of ships during World War I, and needed two passenger ships to bring its fleet up to strength. Glenapp was purchased from Glen Line in 1920 and renamed Aba. She was rebuilt by Harland & Wolff. Following the rebuild, she had capacity for 220 first class, 105 second class and 35 third class passengers. Her draught had been reduced to . She was now assessed at , . Her port of registry was changed to Liverpool, Lancashire. She made her maiden voyage for Elder Dempster on 16 November, sailing from Liverpool for West Africa. In August 1922, Aba received a distress signal from the Portuguese destroyer , which had suffered an engine failure. In 1934, her Code Letters were changed to GDSW. Aba and , a passenger motor vessel built for Elder Dempster in 1922 were deemed a success. In 1926, Elder Dempster placed an order for two more motor passenger vessels, the and . On 21 January 1926, Aba suffered a broken crankshaft in one of her engines when she was off Las Palmas. She continued her voyage on one engine at a speed of . The German tug was dispatched to assist. Aba was taken under tow, and arrived at Liverpool on 26 January. On 7 December 1929, her steering gear became disabled when she was west of Ouessant, Finistère, France whilst bound for West Africa. The German tugs and were sent to her assistance. By 10 December, she was making for Queenstown, County Cork, Ireland at . She was towed in to Queenstown by the Dutch tug Zwarte Zee on 13 December. Following repairs, she was scheduled to resume her voyage on 18 December. In May 1937, Aba brough the Alake of Abeokuta to the United Kingdom from Nigeria. He was to attend the Coronation of King George VI. Aba was requisitioned by the Admiralty in September 1939 for use as a hospital ship. was one of the ships which went to the aid of Aba. Her director layer, Alfred Sephton was awarded a posthumous Victoria Cross for his actions in repelling the attack. Aba was severely damaged in April 1944 during an air raid on Naples, Italy. Following repairs, she was used as a troopship. Aba was returned to her owners on 7 January 1947. She was righted on 8 June 1948. Declared a constructive total loss, she arrived at Barrow-in-Furness, Lancashire on 4 October 1948 for scrapping by T. W. Ward Ltd. ==References==
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