Horvat Midras (Hebrew) or Khirbet Midras (Arabic), sometimes spelled Madras, dated to the 10th century BCE until approximately the 4th century CE, is located within the boundaries of the reserve. Burial caves, hiding tunnels and caves used during the
Bar Kokhba revolt in 132-135 CE, a
columbarium, and a burial pyramid were discovered at the site.
Horvat 'Ethri - remains of a partially restored Jewish village from the
Second Temple period and the
Bar Kokhba revolt, containing
mikvehs, a
synagogue,
wine presses, and burial caves.
Hurvat Borgyn - remains of a 2nd-century CE settlement, including fortifications, wells, burial caves, a wine press, and other agriculture oriented finds.
Hurvat Lavnin (Kh. Tell el-Beida) - remains of an ancient settlement, Potsherds and coins discovered indicate that it was inhabited from the Iron Age through the early Roman period, the Bar Kokhba revolt and the Byzantine period. The site features four hiding complexes typical of early Roman period
Judaea, as well as burial caves dating from the Late Bronze and Iron Ages. ==Flora and fauna==