Islamic conquest The
Rustamid dynasty, a famous Ibadi Islamic dynasty in Algeria, was of Persian origin.
Modern relations After the independence of Algeria, then-
Pahlavi Iran soon established relations with Algeria, but due to its remoteness and lack of interests, Algeria and Iran's relations remained modest. When the
Iranian Revolution overthrew the Shah and replaced the monarchy with a theocratic Republic, Algeria served as representative of Iran's interests in the
United States from 1981 until the
Algerian Civil War.
Algerian Civil War During the war, Algeria accused Iran, alongside
Saudi Arabia,
Morocco,
Sudan and
Libya for meddling in the conflict and supporting the hardcore
Armed Islamic Group of Algeria which killed nearly 200,000 people. Iran was found to have used Sudan as a transit supporting rebels and secretly supported by Sudan.
Chadli Bendjedid, then-
President of Algeria, believed that Algeria could not become the other Iran, and the Islamists, supported by both Iran and Saudi Arabia, were suppressed. This low-point relations pushed Algeria to finally cede their mission of representing Iran's interests in the United States in response to Iran's supports to GIA.
Pakistan later replaced Algeria as representative of Iran's interests. ==Modern relations==