Mario Andretti was the first of the Andretti family to experience success in the top levels of motorsports, going on to have a long and storied career. Mario became one of the most successful drivers of all time, winning four
Indy car titles, the
1978 Formula One World Championship, and
IROC VI. Andretti amassed 109 career wins on major circuits including, along with the aforementioned disciplines, wins in
IMSA,
USAC Stock Cars, and the
NASCAR Daytona 500. He was the first driver to exceed 200 miles per hour while practicing for the
1977 Indianapolis 500. In addition to his individual wins, Andretti has been enshrined in the
Indianapolis Motor Speedway Hall of Fame,
International Motorsports Hall of Fame, the
Motorsports Hall of Fame of America,
National Sprint Car Hall of Fame,
Long Beach Walk of Fame, and
Automotive Hall of Fame. He was named
Driver of the Year three times, and Driver of the Quarter Century as well. Mario competed 29 times in the
Indianapolis 500, with only a single victory in
1969 to his credit, which occurred very early in his career. His unsuccessful quest for a second victory was documented by television, radio, media, and fans. A prevailing opinion in racing circles began to grow that a perceived bad luck "curse" had overcome him (and his family) at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway. Andretti himself said that "Lady Luck" seemed to be against him at times. In 29 total starts, Andretti finished the full 500 miles just five times: his rookie year (1965), his lone victory (1969), his two runner-up finishes (1981 and 1985), and 1993.
Indianapolis 500 1965: Mario Andretti made a solid debut at Indianapolis, qualifying 4th and finishing 3rd. On pole day, Mario was one of the first cars on the track and he delighted the crowd with a fast run of 158.849 mph. His fourth lap of 159.405 mph was a new one-lap track record at the time. Though his time sitting on the provisional pole position was short, he still managed to qualify for the inside of row two. On race day, Mario was running a strong third late in the race. He was even within striking distance of second place after
Parnelli Jones began to sputter on the last lap while low on fuel. The third place debut cemented Mario as a new fan favorite at Indy. Mario was awarded the
Rookie of the Year honors, receiving an almost unanimous 23 of 24 votes cast.
1966: In his second Indianapolis 500, Mario Andretti shattered the track record in time trials and earned his first pole position. Mario's four-lap average of 165.899 mph, however, was overshadowed by the fatal accident of
Chuck Rodee less than a half hour later. On race day, starting up front was fortuitous, as Mario avoided the massive eleven-car pileup at the start. After the cleanup, the first five laps were run single-file under the yellow light after the crash, with polesitter Andretti as the lead car. Then
Johnny Boyd's crash on lap 6 extended the yellow through lap 16. When the green flag came finally out on lap 17, Mario's engine was smoking and he lost power. Running slowly under the caution light for the extended period of time had apparently caused overheating. The engine broke a valve, and would drop out after only 27 laps. Due to the depleted field, he placed 18th.
1967: Mario Andretti became the fifth driver in Indy history to win back to back pole positions. His third lap (169.779 mph) was new one-lap track record. Striving to break the 170 mph barrier on his fourth and final lap, his car slipped, and he fell short. He still managed a record four-lap average of 168.982 mph, and won the pole by a comfortable margin. Meanwhile,
Parnelli Jones in the
STP Turbine qualified sixth. On race day (May 30), Mario took the lead into turn one, but by the exit of turn two,
Parnelli Jones had blown by him in the
Turbine powered car. After only 12 laps, Mario was forced to pit with a bad clutch. Moments later, rain began to fall, and the race was halted. The red flag allowed Mario's team to make repairs. The race restarted the following day (May 31) with Mario lined up 32nd, six laps down. Mario quickly began charging through the pack, passing many cars and posting some of the fastest laps of the race up to that point, On his 58th lap, he began to feel a vibration, and decided to slow down. A few seconds later, his right front wheel came off. He dropped out of the race and placed 30th. Despite 8 wins during the season, the poor finish at Indy likely cost Andretti the
1967 USAC Championship.
1968: On pole day, looking to become the first driver to win three consecutive poles, Mario Andretti qualified 4th, but not without all sorts of trouble. Twice the team had to wheel the car back to the garage with fouled spark plugs, then he burned a piston, requiring an engine change. Mario managed the inside of the second row (167.691 mph), but he could not get anywhere near the front row, all three of whom broke 170 mph. On race day, Mario suffered a stuck wastegate and piston failure on lap 2, and finished in last place. A few minutes later, he climbed into the car of his teammate,
Larry Dickson to drive relief. He did not fare any better, as that car dropped out after 24 laps with a bad piston. For the second year in a row, a bad finish at Indy likely cost Mario the
USAC Championship. He lost by only 11 points to
Bobby Unser.
Aldo, however, was not as fortunate, as less than three months later, he suffered a severely fractured face in a career-ending
sprint car accident. In victory lane, an ecstatic
Andy Granatelli rushed to greet his winner. After several years of heartbreak, he grabbed the victorious Mario and planted a kiss on his cheek. Mario went on to win the
1969 USAC Championship, his third title in five years.
1970: Following the 1969 victory, a feud erupted inside the team. For 1970 the team was sold outright to
Andy Granatelli. Mario's chief mechanic, veteran Clint Brawner was promptly fired. Andretti and the younger, up-and-coming mechanic Jim McGee stayed on with Granatelli. It has been suggested that this ugly divorce within the team was the impetus of the curse, as allegedly, Brawner's wife Kay subsequently put a hex on Andretti. He would be forced to qualify in a back-up car. On pole day, gusty winds kept his speeds down, and with only 35 laps of practice in the car, he qualified for the dreaded "
8-ball spot." (8th starting position was considered bad luck at the time; no driver had ever won the race from that grid position, and would not do so until 1985, see below). It was Andretti's worst qualifying result to-date. On race day, Andretti was attempting to become the first back-to-back winner since
Bill Vukovich in 1953–1954. On about lap 31, Mario was forced to make an unscheduled pit stop due to loose bodywork. He rejoined the race, but lost many positions. Later on, he experienced handling problems with the right rear suspension, and had to make another unscheduled pit stop to change the right rear tire. It was not until lap 172 that his handling issues went away, but by then he was already a lap down and out of contention for the win. He led no laps, and finished in 6th place.
1971: On lap 12,
Steve Krisiloff blew an engine, spewing oil on the track in turn three.
Mel Kenyon spun in the oil, and crashed against the outside wall.
Gordon Johncock and
Mario Andretti came quickly upon scene. Johncock veered to miss Kenyon, and his car rode over top of Kenyon's car. Andretti spun trying to avoid the crash, and rammed into Johncock's car. Mario placed 30th.
1972: Mario Andretti joined the "Super Team" of
Vel's Parnelli Jones Racing. Admittedly running a
rich fuel mixture, the car ran out of fuel with 6 laps to go. Mario dropped to 8th place in the final standings.
1973: Rain delayed the start of the race, and at the start, a massive crash involving
Salt Walther halted the race. Rain fell again, and two days later, the race finally got underway. Mario Andretti completed only 4 laps and dropped out with a bad piston. He placed 30th. Incidentally,
Andy Granatelli, Mario's previous car owner, was the winning co-owner along with
Pat Patrick. Andretti would later drive for Patrick in 1981–1982.
1974: Pole day was scheduled for Saturday May 11, but rain would interrupt the session. During practice, Mario Andretti was having trouble getting his Viceroy Parnelli up to speed, and considered switching to his backup car, an Eagle. At the qualifying draw, Mario picked 43rd in line for the Parnelli, but 21st in line for the Eagle, leading some to further conjecture he might try qualifying the Eagle. When rain closed the track for the day, Mario was left waiting in line, and had to wait until the second weekend of time trials to qualify. On the following Saturday, Mario rebounded, putting the Eagle in the middle of row two. On race day, Mario suffered yet another early drop out, completing only 2 laps. He dropped out with a bad valve, and placed 31st.
1975: Mario Andretti was racing full-time in
Formula One in
1975, which created conflicts with the schedule at Indianapolis. Andretti missed pole day due as he was at
Monaco, where he dropped out. Mario returned to qualify on the second weekend of time trials. He had the seventh-fastest speed, but as a third day qualifier, he would line up 27th. On race day, Mario suffered handling problems early on which sent him to the pits. While exiting the pits, the car stalled several times due to a clutch issue, and the crew had to pull the car back to its stall. The crew bled the clutch, which cost Mario nine minutes in the pits, and he lost several laps out on the track. On lap 68, a sudden mechanical failure sent his car crashing hard into the inside wall on the backstretch.
Sid Collins, on the
IMS Radio Network, even begun suggesting that bad luck had been following Andretti since his 1969 win. On race day, Mario dropped out after 47 laps with a broken header and placed 26th. In Formula One, however, Andretti placed 3rd in the championship. The World Champion in 1977 was
Niki Lauda, despite Andretti having more wins that season.
1978: Mario squeezed in another attempt at Indianapolis during his full-time Formula One effort. Mario planned to qualify at Indianapolis during the first weekend of time trials (which was an off-week for Formula One). He was quickly up to speed during practice at Indy, running an "unofficial" track record of 203.482 mph. He went into the weekend as a favorite for the pole, but the first two days of time trials were rained out. He was forced to leave and go back to Europe for the
Belgian Grand Prix. During the second weekend of time trials,
Mike Hiss was drafted as a substitute, and qualified the car for Mario (he qualified 8th fastest). Mario himself won at Belgium. On race day, Mario got back in the cockpit and the car was moved to the back of the field due to the driver change. Only 19 laps into the race, Mario was forced to the pits due to a coil wire failure. He lost 8 laps while the team attempted to change
spark plug wires. The team also believed they had suffered damaged valves. Mario was effectively out of contention very early on, and nursing a sour engine the rest of the day, he finished the race 15 laps down. However, he was able to make up for this by winning the
1978 Formula One World Championship after finishing third in
1977, behind South African Driver
Jody Scheckter and Austrian driver
Niki Lauda, who finished 2nd and 1st in 1977 respectively.
1979: The
Monaco Grand Prix and Indianapolis were scheduled for the same day, therefore Mario was forced to skip the 1979 Indianapolis 500. It was the first time he had missed the race since arriving as a rookie in 1965. During the decade of the 1970s (1970–1979), Mario did not manage to lead a single lap in the 500.
1980: No date conflict in 1980 allowed Mario Andretti to return to Indianapolis again during a Formula One off-week. His results were much of the same though. After leading 10 laps early in the race, going into turn one on lap 71, the engine quit. Mario was running third at the time, but dropped out and finished 20th. It was his final start at Indy for car owner
Roger Penske.
1981: Driving for Pat Patrick, Mario finished 2nd in the 1981 race, five seconds behind former teammate and winner
Bobby Unser. In what would become one of the most controversial races in Indy history, Unser was stripped of the victory the following day when the official results were posted. Unser was penalized for passing cars under a caution flag, and Mario Andretti was declared the winner. It was (tentatively) Mario's long-awaited second Indy victory. Unser and his car owner
Roger Penske protested the decision, and a lengthy and contentious appeals process dragged out through the summer. In October 1981, a
USAC appeals panel voted to overturn the penalty, and restored Unser as the winner. Mario Andretti was reinstated back to second place, and his reign as a two-time winner of the 500 lasted only four months.
1982: Mario returned full-time to
CART, remaining with Patrick racing. At the start, Mario was tangled up in the infamous crash triggered by
Kevin Cogan replacing the then retired de facto defending champion
Bobby Unser for car owner
Roger Penske. Mario was out of the race before the green flag, while his
Patrick Racing teammate
Gordon Johncock went on to win by a margin of 0.16 seconds, the closest finish in Indy 500 history to that point against Cogan's teammate
Rick Mears who had the fastest car all month long. Three minutes after the wreck, Andretti was heard saying "This is what happens when you have children doing a man's job up front." He got into a shoving match with Cogan.
1983: Mario Andretti joined the new
Newman/Haas Racing team, with co-owners
Carl Haas and
Paul Newman. On lap 82,
Johnny Parsons went too low in turn one, and spun in front of Mario. The two cars tangled, and both crashed hard into the outside wall. Neither driver was seriously injured. Mario placed 22nd, the second year in a row he was taken out in a crash.
1984: On his first qualifying lap, Mario set a one-lap track record, and appeared on his way to a front row starting position. On the fourth and final qualifying lap, his car quit coming off of turn four, and he coasted across the finish line. His average speed dropped to 6th on the starting grid, and he would line up behind his son Michael. On race day, Mario was in contention to win most of the afternoon, but a broken exhaust pipe was causing his engine to lose rpms. On lap 154, he came into the pits for a routine stop, but
Josele Garza cut in front of him down the pit lane. The two cars made contact, and damaged Mario's nose cone. The car was too damaged to continue, and he was out of the race (17th finishing position).
1985: One of the most electrifying moments in Indy history came at the expense of Mario Andretti.
Danny Sullivan, driving for car owner
Roger Penske, passed Mario for the lead in turn one on the 120th lap, but immediately spun into a 360. Andretti somehow avoided contact and regained the lead, while Sullivan managed to keep the car off the wall and drove away. Both drivers pitted under the ensuing caution. About 20 laps later, Sullivan passed Mario again, this time cleanly, to go on for the win. Mario was a pre-race favorite, and had described the 1985 race as his "best chance to win" perhaps in his career, but managed only a disappointing, and somewhat distant, 2nd place. Sullivan broke a separate 68-year 'curse' by winning from the so-called "
8 ball spot" (8th starting position), the first driver ever to do so. Four days later during a practice run, Mario badly wrecked the car in turn three. Something broke in the right rear, sending the car into a hard spin, and it hit the outside wall with the right side. Mario suffered lacerations to the left heel and abrasions to both knees, but no major injuries. The car was sent to England for repairs but it was too damaged to return in time. On race day, Mario drove a backup car, and was forced to move to the rear of the field. His day was over very early on as the car coasted to a halt on lap 9. He was towed to the pits where the crew changed the spark box and battery. The car still was lacking power, and he dropped out on lap 19, placing 32nd. .
1987: Mario dominated the 1987 event, and in fact, the entire month of May. He won the pole position, the pit stop contest, and led the daily practice speed chart nearly every day he took practice laps. Driving the new Ilmor Chevy Indy V-8, He led 170 of the first 177 laps, giving up the lead only during pit stop sequences. He had such a big lead that he backed off, but the reduced revs created a harmonic imbalance in the engine. A valve spring broke with only 23 laps to go, and the car coasted to a stop. It was considered one of his most shocking defeats. As a cruel ironic side note here,
Roberto Guerrero inherited the lead after Mario went out, drove for
Andy Granatelli's son Vince in an STP sponsored car, his final pitstop had problems with results of him finishing 2nd to
Al Unser Sr. whose car owner was
Roger Penske.
1988: Mario was the fastest driver during practice all week, leading the charts at 221.565 mph. On the morning of pole day, he drove a practice lap of 220.372 mph, second only to
Rick Mears (222.827 mph). Mario drew the coveted first qualifying attempt, but his qualifying speed was curiously slow, inconsistent, and disappointing (214.692 mph). He claims to have hit a patch of oil-dry in turn four, which was laid down that morning due to a crash by
Raul Boesel. On race day, his car was plagued with problems. About 30 laps into the race, a gearbox bearing failed and created an oil leak. A long pit stop was needed to make repairs. Later in the race, an ignition problem forced another series of long pit stops to change various electrical components. With the leaders passed lap 170, Mario was about 50 laps down when the team finally called the day quits with a dead engine. Mario was credited with 118 laps in 20th place.
1989: Mario Andretti qualified 5th and led the race on lap 35, but soon began experiencing mechanical issues. On lap 90, Mario was forced to the pits to diagnose a throttle problem. After a four-minute pit stop to make repairs, and after losing several laps, Mario returned to the track. Mario charged through the field, and found himself running 4th at the finish, albeit 7 laps down, which is considered an unusually large deficit for fourth place in the modern era. The 1989 race marked the first year he was teamed-up with his son
Michael, who blew an engine while leading.
1990: In his milestone 25th Indy start, Mario Andretti was running as high as third until his second pit stop. He pitted on lap 46 with a punctured tire, but as he was exiting the pits, the caution flag came out, and he lost a lap. On lap 60, he dropped out with a blown engine, finishing 27th.
1991: Late in the race, Mario Andretti was running in the top five, although a few laps down. On lap 188, Mario's son
Michael Andretti took the lead in dramatic fashion on a restart, passing
Rick Mears who was driving for car owner
Roger Penske, on the outside of turn one. One lap later, Mears pulled the same move, and re-took the lead for himself. Mears began to pull away, and Michael's hopes for victory began to fade. Suddenly Mario coasted to a stop at the entrance to the pits, bringing out the caution. A mild controversy emerged when observers speculated that Mario had stopped on purpose to help Michael. The field bunched up under the yellow, which gave Michael one last chance to challenge for the win. Mears held off Michael for the win, and the controversy eventually fizzled.
1992: At the start, Mario and his son Michael led the field into the first turn. Michael came around in first, and Mario already a somewhat distant second. On the 5th lap, a caution came out. Mario ducked into the pits with a misfire. After several pit stops, the problem was fixed and he returned to the track, but dropped down the standings a lap down. Later in the race, Mario pitted for tires, and cross-threaded a wheel nut. He was again shuffled down in the running order. A few moments later, on a restart, he crashed in turn four. He was among several front-runners to crash due to cold tires on the unusually cold afternoon. Mario suffered broken toes, and was taken to Methodist Hospital in downtown Indianapolis for surgery. A short time later, Mario's son Jeff shattered both of his legs in a terrible crash, and was also taken to the hospital. Both required considerable rehabilitation, although Jeff's was significantly more severe. Back at the track, Mario's other son Michael was dominating the race, and looked poised to win. However, with 11 laps to go, his car quit, and he was out of the race. Ironically, the rival Unser family prevailed over the dismayed Andrettis yet again, with
Al Unser Jr. winning and
Al Unser Sr. finishing third. In his autobiography
Andretti, Mario described the day, which saw him laid up in a hospital bed, witnessing his youngest son's serious injury, and then woke up to hear the news that his other son Michael had lost, as the "worst day of my life."
1993: The 1993 race was Andretti's last notable run, and he had just come off a victory at
Phoenix. On pole day, Andretti was the first car to complete a qualifying run, and sat on the provisional pole position. Mario's speed held up all afternoon, but with less than an hour to go,
Arie Luyendyk topped his speed, and took the pole. On race day, Mario was a factor most of the afternoon, leading the most laps (72). While leading on lap 134, Mario was penalized for entering the pits while they were closed. A stop-and-go penalty dropped him only down to second place. In the final 50 laps, he began developing handling problems because of his tires, and slid down the standings to finish 5th behind eventual winner
Emerson Fittipaldi who was driving for car owner
Roger Penske. Fittipaldi's win ended two Indy jinxes: it was the first to come from the 9th starting position and the first win for car #4 in a year not ending with 0.
1994: Mario's last race at Indy. He entered with much fanfare through his "Arrivederci Mario" tour. His race was very short though, and he dropped out early due to mechanical problems.
2003: On April 23, 2003, in the lead up to the 2003 Indy 500, Mario took to the track for the first time in ten years in a major
open wheel car. He participated in a test session for son
Michael's
AGR IndyCar team. One of the team's regular drivers,
Tony Kanaan, suffered a radial fracture of his arm on April 15 a crash a week earlier at
Motegi. If Kanaan was not cleared to drive in enough time, tentative plans were being prepared for Mario to qualify the car for him. He would turn the car over to Kanaan on race day. No plans had yet been made though for Mario to actually drive in the race. During the test session, it was noted by many observers that despite his lack of experience in modern Indy cars (which had changed substantially since his retirement) and his advanced age (63), he quickly reached competitive speed. He was quickly over 212 mph, and looked "as if he had never been away." The success of the testing caused growing speculation during the afternoon that Mario may even attempt to qualify for the race. With only 2 minutes left in the day,
Kenny Bräck crashed in turn one, and the yellow light came one. Mario entered turn one at full speed, and struck debris on the track from Bräck's car. The object, identified by most as the rear wing, forced the nose of Mario's car to become airborne, and the car went into a rapid double reverse somersault at speeds exceeding 200 miles per hour. Television footage from the
WTHR helicopter-cam showed that the car clipped the top of the debris fence, and was nearly high enough to go over it. The car fell back to the ground, slowed by its mid-air tumble, and slid to a stop. Luckily, the car landed right side up and Andretti walked away from the crash with very minor injuries. Mario initially shrugged off the accident and still contemplated returning to qualify the car in May. A day later, however, he reconsidered, and has not climbed back into a race car in a competitive setting. This was Mario's last significant on-track activity at Indianapolis to date, aside from driving the IndyCar two-seater exhibition car. From 1911 to 1968, the 2nd starting position statistically produced the most race winners (nine total), more than even the pole position (which had produced only seven at that time). In his lone 1969 victory, Mario drove car #2, from the 2nd starting position. It was the tenth time a driver had won the Indianapolis 500 from the 2nd starting position. It would take until the end of the twentieth century for another driver win from the 2nd starting position. In fact, few cars even managed to finish the race from the 2nd starting position during that period. As of
2018, only one driver (
Juan Pablo Montoya in
2000) has won from the second starting position since Andretti did so in 1969.
24 Hours of Le Mans Mario Andretti's run of bad luck also extends to his many attempts at
Le Mans, which began with his debut, sharing a
Holman & Moody Ford MKII with
Lucien Bianchi, as they had been at the top 10, their car dropped a valve at 10:30 pm, causing them to retire. Further bad luck continued for the race, as he was driving, his front brake locked, causing him to crash his
Holman & Moody Ford MKIV at the Esses, his teammates,
Jo Schlesser and
Roger McCluskey driving MKIIB GT40s attempted to avoid Andretti's GT40 and crashed, but managed to avoid his car. McCluskey managed to pull Andretti to safety, which he had to be taken to hospital. Mario would not return to the French classic until the end of his F1 career in with an enormous fanfare, partnering with son Michael in a Mirage M12 Ford. Despite having qualified 9th place, the pair found their car being removed from the starting grid 80 minutes before the start of the race, as an official discovered an oil cooler that was mounted behind the gearbox, contravening the rules, despite managing to pass initial scrutineering four days prior. Despite protests and complaints, the Andretti's entry was removed altogether, replaced by a
Porsche 924 Carrera GTR. Despite a formal complaint, team owner Harley Cluxton, who took over the Mirage name from original founder
John Wyer, would never return to the race again. Mario and Michael's return for the
following year was more successful as they finished third as well as their return in with John Andretti which they finished 6th in a factory
Porsche 962. Following Mario's retirement from full-time racing, he decided to return to Le Mans for another chance at adding a le Mans victory to his achievements in . While showing potential to win the race, a number of disorganized mishaps, including being pulled over to the pits at the closing period while leading the race to clear grime off the car to make the sponsor's decal visible, resulted in a 2nd place. His efforts for the following years proved to be unsuccessful with a 13th place for and a DNF for . His final appearance was in when he managed to finish 15th. == Michael Andretti and Andretti Autosport==