Atiq Ahmed

Atiq Ahmed was born in 1962 to a poor family. His father was a horse-cart driver in Allahabad. Ahmed was married to Shaista Parveen. The couple had five sons Umar (1998), Ali (2002), Asad (2003–2023), Ahzam (2005) and Abaan (2008). Ahmed's brother Khalid Azim alias Ashraf was also an ex-MLA from the Samajwadi Party. ==Political career==

Entry into politics Ahmed entered politics in 1989 when he won a MLA seat in Allahabad West as an independent candidate. He retained his seat in the 1991 and 1993 Uttar Pradesh assembly elections, and then won the seat in 1996 as a Samajwadi Party (SP) member. As a member of Lok Sabha In 1999, he left the SP and became the president of Apna Dal (Kamerawadi), winning the Allahabad West seat in 2002. He rejoined the SP in 2003. In 2004, Ahmed was elected as the Lok Sabha Member of Parliament for Phulpur, after which he resigned from his MLA seat in Allahabad. In 2007, he was expelled from SP after he provided protection to men with allegations of rape in a madrasa and the massive outcry caused by the event.'' However, the Samajwadi Party expelled him in the year 2008 and Mayawati refused him a ticket under Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP). Later, he contested elections as a candidate for the Apna Dal (Kamerawadi) party in Pratapgarh, only to lose the election. Participation from prison Ahmed contested the 2012 Uttar Pradesh elections under the Apna Dal (Kamerawadi) banner for the Allahabad (West) constituency. He filed his nomination from jail. He appealed for bail in the Allahabad High Court, but ten judges recused themselves from hearing his case. The eleventh judge released him on bail before the elections, In 2014, he was taken back into the Samajwadi Party and fought the national elections for the Shrawasti constituency. He secured a quarter of the votes but lost by more than 85,000 votes to Daddan Mishra of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). In 2019, Ahmed contested against Narendra Modi from Varanasi constituency as an independent candidate and secured 833 votes. == Electoral history ==

Ahmed was elected as MLA 5 times and as Lok Sabha MP once. ==Criminal cases==

Introduction to crime Ahmed entered the world of crime by stealing coal from trains and selling it for profit. This later transformed into threatening contractors for obtaining government tenders for railway scrap metal. His first criminal record was in 1979, when he was accused of murder in Prayagraj. He also became the first person to be booked under the Goonda Act in Uttar Pradesh. Ahmed was able to hold his power in the underworld even from inside the prison. Ahmed was arrested on 11 February and remanded to 14-day judicial custody. Umesh Pal abduction and murder In 2009, Ahmed was convicted of the kidnapping of Umesh Pal, a key witness who testified against Ahmed in the Raju Pal murder case. Ahmed was the main suspect accused in this murder case. Ahmed's brother Ashraf, son Asad, and associate Guddu Muslim, a bomb maker who allegedly threw the bomb at Umesh Pal and has been involved in previous violent crimes, were the co-accused. On 13 April 2023, Ahmed's son, Asad, was killed in an encounter in Jhansi by the Uttar Pradesh Police's Special Task Force (STF). Ahmed was shifted from the Prayagraj Central Jail to the Sabarmati Jail in Gujarat in June 2019. Within two months of Pal's murder, six accused, including Ahmed, his brother and son were killed. Connections with Pakistan's ISI and LeT During an investigation conducted by the Uttar Pradesh Police, Atiq Ahmed reportedly admitted to having links with Pakistan’s intelligence agency, the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), and the militant organization Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT). He further stated that he had access to a steady supply of weapons, which he claimed were procured from Pakistan through the Punjab border. According to the investigation, it was also alleged that militants operating in Jammu and Kashmir obtained weapons through his network. == Death ==

On 15 April 2023, while being escorted for a court-mandated medical checkup in police protection in Prayagraj, Ahmed was asked about his absence during his son's last rites, to which he replied, "They didn't take me, so I didn't go." Before Ahmed's brother Ashraf could complete his statement, "The main thing is that Guddu Muslim...", a pistol was fired at Atiq Ahmed's head at point-blank range, and he died on the spot. Ashraf Ahmed was also killed in the attack, which was captured and broadcast live on television. The brothers were surrounded by police personnel at the time of the shooting. The three perpetrators had posed as media personnel. They were surrounded by police personnel, following which they made a last attempt to escape. They were identified and arrested. Reporting on the first information report from Uttar Pradesh Police, Times of India reported that "the accused told police they wanted to make a name for themselves and establish their identity in the state by eliminating Ahmed's gang." A Supreme Court bench noted that despite the presence of 5-10 people guarding Ahmed and his brother, they were shot dead, and commented that "someone is complicit". Reactions Samajwadi Party MLA Pooja Pal, whose husband and BSP MLA Raju Pal was killed in 2005 by assailants associated with Ahmed, praised Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath for taking action against Ahmed. Some citizens also expressed approval of the killing, as did several leaders from the Bharatiya Janata Party. Pal's support for Adityanath's crackdown and Ahmed's death led to her expulsion from the Samajwadi Party on the grounds of anti-party activities. All India Majlis-e-Ittehad-ul-Muslimeen (AIMIM) leader Asaduddin Owaisi criticized those celebrating the murder of Ahmed, describing such reactions as “vulture-like.” Samajwadi Party president Akhilesh Yadav condemned the killing and alleged that it reflected a deterioration of law and order under the Adityanath government. == In popular media ==

In the 2026 film Dhurandhar: The Revenge, Atiq Ahmed is portrayed by actor Salim Siddiqui as Atif Ahmed. The film depicts Ahmed as a criminal mastermind involved in the trafficking of weapons, narcotics, and counterfeit currency, plus being in cahoots of Pakistan’s Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), leading to significant losses in his illegal operations by 2016 Indian banknote demonetisation. Ahmed's portrayal in the movie led to a major controversy, with many political parties such as Samajwadi Party calling it an intentionally woven narrative with a political purpose. Many of these political leaders strongly refuted Atiq Ahmad's portrayal in the movie, calling it completely improper and untrue. ==See also==