Shelley was born as Barbara Teresa Kowin at
Queen Charlotte's Hospital in
Marylebone, London, England, on 13 February 1932. The same year, she went to Rome on holiday and met Italian comic actor
Walter Chiari, who recognised her talent and suggested she change her name to that of his favourite poet, Shelley.
Horror films Shelley returned to the UK in 1957, starring that year in the film
Cat Girl for
British Lion Films. and later took a number of roles in horror features, including
Village of the Damned (1960) for
MGM-British, and
The Gorgon (1964),
Dracula, Prince of Darkness (1966),
Rasputin, the Mad Monk (1966) and
Quatermass and the Pit (1967) for Hammer. She became the company's top female star and was nicknamed the "Queen of Hammer". Ryan Gilbey, in her obituary in
The Guardian, praises Shelley's acting in the Hammer films, considering that she had "a grounded, rational quality that instantly conferred gravitas on whatever lunatic occurrences were unfolding around her." In
Dracula, Prince of Darkness she starred opposite
Christopher Lee, portraying a virtuous woman who reveals to her friend that she has been turned into a vampire in a scene which Gilbey describes as having "traumatised and tantalised" viewers. While making the 1961 TV film,
A Story of David, she met Hollywood star
Jeff Chandler, and they began a relationship. Chandler died suddenly the following year. Shelley is later reported to have said that he had been the love of her life.
Television and stage work Shelley's television appearances include the first
Danger Man episode, "View from a Villa" (1960), plus a subsequent episode that season, "The Traitor" (also 1960);
The Saint episode "The Covetous Headsman" (1962); "Death Trap" an episode in the
Edgar Wallace Mysteries series, (1962); an episode of
The New Phil Silvers Show (1963);
The Man from U.N.C.L.E. (1965); two episodes of ''
12 O'Clock High (1965 and 1966); The Avengers episodes "Dragonsfield" (1961) and "From Venus with Love" (1967); Crown Court (1972); Z-Cars (1973); the television series Prince Regent (1979); the BBC TV adaptation of Pride and Prejudice'' (1980) as Mrs Gardiner (the Bennet sisters' aunt);
The Borgias (1981); the ''
Blake's 7 episode "Stardrive" (1981); the Bergerac Series 2 episode "A Perfect Recapture" (1983); the Doctor Who serial Planet of Fire (1984), and EastEnders'' (1988). Shelley also acted in the
Royal Shakespeare Company from 1975 to 1977. Shelley was admitted to hospital in December 2020, for a check-up. It was there she contracted
COVID-19 during the
COVID-19 pandemic in England. Though Shelley recovered, she fell ill with other underlying health conditions. She died on 3 January 2021, at the age of 88. ==Selected filmography==