MarketGallipoli Star
Company Profile

Gallipoli Star

The Ottoman War Medal was a military decoration awarded by the Ottoman Empire. It was commonly known in English as the Gallipoli Star and in German as the Eiserner Halbmond. It was instituted by Sultan Mehmed V on 1 March 1915 for gallantry in battle. This decoration was awarded for the duration of World War I to Ottoman and other Central Powers troops, primarily in Ottoman areas of engagement.

Design and composition
. The award includes a badge, ribbon and campaign bar. The medal, made of nickel-plated brass, has a vaulted star-shaped badge, 56 mm across the diagonal span of the arms. The tips of the star are capped by ball finials and enclosed in a raised silver edge with the field in red lacquer or enamel. A raised crescent, open at the top, encircles the center of the badge. Inside the crescent is the Tughra or cipher of the decoration's creator, Sultan Mehmed V Reşâd, over the date 1333 AH (AD 1915). The reverse is flat, unadorned and has a straight pin. Along with the badge came a ribbon with red and white stripes. The dimensions of the ribbon for combatants are: red 2.5 mm; white, 5 mm.; red, 29 mm.; white, 5 mm.; red 2.5 mm. For non-combatant awardees, the colors are reversed. The campaign bars were not originally for wear with the War Medal, but with the Imtiaz and Liakat Medals, but were often found worn on the ribbon of the War Medal. The campaign bar is a right-pointing parabola of white at 56mm in length and 7mm in height. In the field is red Arabic script denoting the specific campaign, among which were: • Chanakkale/Chanak (Gallipoli)GazaKanalKut-al-AmaraSanatorium ==Wear==
Wear
When in formal dress, the badge was worn at the center, below the right breast pocket. Wear of the badge was exclusive; in everyday wear was substituted by the ribbon. The ribbon was worn from the second hole in the tunic button. For Austrian and German awardees (often members of the Asienkorps), the award took lower precedence to their own Iron Cross 2nd class, and the ribbon of the Iron Crescent was placed beneath that of the Iron Cross. The ribbon could also be fashioned into a chest riband for placement on a ribbon bar when in undress. The campaign bar was usually not worn. ==Notable recipients==
Notable recipients
OttomansŞehzade Abdurrahim HayriŞehzade Ahmed NihadŞehzade Mehmed AbdülhalimŞehzade Mehmed SeyfeddinŞehzade Mehmed ZiyaeddinŞehzade Yusuf IzzeddinŞehzade Ömer FarukŞehzade Ömer HilmiŞehzade Osman FuadHalit AkmansüMehmet Ali BeyMehmet Arif BeyMehmet Atıf AteşdağlıAşir AtlıHüseyin Avni BeyBigalı Mehmet ÇavuşCemil Conkİbrahim ÇolakMehmet Tülüce PashaMehmet Emin YazganMehmet Esat Bülkat (Mehmed Esad Pasha) • Mehmet Nuri ConkerMustafa Fevzi ÇakmakSadullah Güneyİsmail Hakkı BeyMehmet Hayri BeyKâzım İnançEthem Necdet KarabudakNazif KayacıkMustafa Kemal AtatürkÖmer Lütfi ArgeşoMihran MesrobianMustafa Mümin AksoyMahmut Nedim HendekArif ÖrgüçVeysel ÖzgürLudomił RayskiRüştü PashaRüştü SakaryaMehmet Sabri ErçetinSüleyman Sabri PashaKâzım Sevüktekinİhsan SökmenMehmed Şefik AkerMehmet Suphi KulaSarkis TorossianHuseyn TurgutMünip UzsoyWehib PashaŞerif Yaçağaz Austro-HungariansArchduke Charles Stephen of AustriaLeopold Graf Berchtold von und zu Ungarschitz, Frättling und PüllützKasper BlondEduard von Böhm-ErmolliFriedrich Freiherr von GeorgiJohann Freiherr Haas von Haagenfels • Baron Samu HazaiMiklós HorthyAlfred Jansa von TannenauGusztáv JányKarl Freiherr von Pflanzer-Baltin • • Bogusław ShashkevychRudolf Stöger-Steiner Freiherr von SteinstättenViktor Weber Edler von Webenau BulgariansTodor KantardzhievPanteley KiselovIvan KolevIvan ValkovNikola Zhekov GermansJoachim von AmsbergLothar von Arnauld de la PerièreCurt BadinskiRupprecht, Crown Prince of BavariaPrince Alfons of BavariaPrince Franz of BavariaPrince Georg of BavariaPrince Heinrich of BavariaPrince Konrad of BavariaPrince Leopold of BavariaPrince Ludwig Ferdinand of BavariaJohannes BlaskowitzJohannes BlockKarl BodenschatzFelix Graf von BothmerPrince Ferdinand of Bourbon, Duke of CalabriaWalter von Bülow-BothkampRolf CarlsCarl ClewingTheodor CroneissKarl DönitzTheodor DuesterbergHans EhelolfWaldemar ErfurthAlexander Freiherr von FalkenhausenErich FellgiebelHellmuth FelmyWalter GladischJakob GrimmingerHermann von HannekenOtto HartmannErnst-Eberhard HellHans Ritter von HemmerWaldemar HenriciOtto HersingWilhelm HeyePaul von HindenburgErich HippkeJohannes HoffmannRudolf HössMax ImmelmannErnst KantorowiczRudolf Koch-ErpachBaron Oscar von KohornRobert KoschFriedrich Freiherr Kreß von KressensteinWilhelm Ritter von LeebOtto Liman von SandersErnst LindemannOtto von LossowErich LüdkeErich von MansteinEmil MeineckeWalter ModelOtto von MoserVincenz MüllerHans Heinrich XV, Prince of PlessErich PriggeWilhelm II, German Emperor and King of Prussia • Erich RaederWalther ReinhardtLothar Freiherr von RichthofenManfred Freiherr von RichthofenWilly RohrGerd von RundstedtGustav SchneidewindOtto von SchraderOtto SchultzeHans von SeecktFriedrich Sixt von ArminWalter von UnruhPrince Wilhelm Karl, Duke of UrachPrince Wilhelm of Urach, Duke of WürttembergAlfred WienerHelmuth WilbergLudwig WolffDuke Albrecht of WürttembergDuke Carl Alexander of WürttembergDuke Philipp Albrecht of WürttembergDuke Robert of Württemberg Persia/IranMohammad Taqi PessianMohammad Sadeq Kopal OthersMartin EkströmRafael de Nogales ==Gallery==
Gallery
File:Gallipoli-star.jpg|Gallipoli Star badge with ribbon File:Gallipoli-star-ribband.jpg|Gallipoli Star riband File:Gallipoli-star-turkish.jpg|Gallipoli Star – Turkish manufacture File:Gallipoli-star-BBen Co..jpg|Gallipoli Star badge – B.B. & Co. File:Gallipoli-star-german Godet.jpg|Gallipoli Star badge – Godet File:Gallipoli-star-jhwerner.jpg|Gallipoli Star badge – J.H. Werner File:Mustafa Kemal, 1916.png|Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in 1916 with Ottoman decorations File:Kress von Kressenstein 1916.jpg|Friedrich Freiherr Kreß von Kressenstein in Ottoman uniform. File:Camillo Ruggera (1885-1947).jpg|Camillo Ruggera in Austro-Hungarian uniform with Gallipoli Star. File:Pilot observer First Lieutenant Hellmuth Felmy (c. 1917).png|Pilot observer First Lieutenant Hellmuth Felmy (c. 1917) File:Rafael de Nogales Mendez in Otoman Uniform.jpg|Rafael de Nogales Mendez in Otoman uniform with Gallipoli Star. File:Rudolf Hoess, Auschwitz. Album Höcker (cropped).jpg|Rudolf Hoess, Auschwitz ==References==
tickerdossier.comtickerdossier.substack.com