The
Civic Coalition is a coalition made up of
Civic Coalition (merger of
Civic Platform,
Modern, and Polish Initiative) and
the Greens. The
PO had been Poland's second largest party in the
Sejm since
2015, and earned the largest number of votes in the
2024 EP election. They were the leading party of government from
2007 to
2015 and were members of the
European People's Party Group (EPP Group). In October 2025, PO and its minor partners within the Civic Coalition merged into a single party of the same name, while the Greens opted to remain separate.
Law and Justice is a
right-wing populist party that governed Poland following its electoral list alone gaining a majority of seats between
2015 and
2023 and was also the leading party of a minority and later coalition government from
2005 to
2007. It is a member of the
European Conservatives and Reformists Group.
Poland 2050 is a centre-right party led by
Katarzyna Pełczyńska-Nałęcz who was
elected in January 2026 to replace outgoing Szymon Hołownia, a longtime party leader who was a journalist and presenter before entering politics in 2020. It is a Christian democratic party with socially conservative, liberal-conservative and pro-European views. In the 2023 election, it ran together with the Polish People's Party in the
Third Way alliance, which was dissolved in June 2025. It represents the conservative faction of the ruling coalition. The '''
Polish People's Party''' is the oldest still functioning party in Poland. Originally founded in 1895 as an agrarian
peasant movement, its identity constantly shifted over time. From 1990 to late 2000s, it acted as a left-wing,
agrarian socialist but
socially conservative post-communist party; after forming a coalition with the Civic Platform in 2007, it shifted towards the centre and embraced
economic liberalism, and it subsequently became a right-wing party in the 2010s. The shift solidified with the
election of
Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz as leader in 2015. It entered the government coalition in 2023 where it acted as a right-wing force, blocking socially liberal reforms. The
New Left is composed of
social liberals and
social democrats. The alliance's main predecessor,
Democratic Left Alliance has been in government coalitions twice, in
1993–
1997 and
2001–
2005. NL is a member of the
Socialists and Democrats (S&D) group.
Confederation is a
de jure party but
de facto coalition of
New Hope and the
National Movement. They hold a mixture of
right-libertarian,
right-wing populist and
nationalist views. They are members of
Europe of Sovereign Nations Group (New Hope) and
Patriots for Europe (National Movement).
Razem is a
social democratic and
progressive party, with
democratic socialist and
social liberal elements. It was elected as part of
The Left alliance together with New Left and became a part of the ruling coalition, but it left the government and moved to opposition in October 2024 in protest of the ruling parties' austerity economic policy. The party fielded its own candidate in the
2025 Polish presidential election, and is considered likely to run independently in the next parliamentary election as well.
Confederation of the Polish Crown is a
Catholic fundamentalist and
monarchist political party led by
Grzegorz Braun. It was part of the Confederation coalition until January 2025, when Braun was expelled from the alliance. In the
2025 Polish presidential election, Braun won 6.34% of the popular vote, gaining fourth place, even though he was only seventh in the polls. Following this unexpected success, Braun announced the creation of a "
broad fire extinguisher front" to contest the next parliamentary election, which would represent "the right that is truly anti-systemic, not drifting towards the centre" and which is "truly national and Catholic". In 2025, it formed an electoral alliance to the
Senate with
Bezpartyjni Samorządowcy, which received 1.86% of the vote to the Sejm and 4.91% to the Senate in 2023.
Direct Democracy is a small right-wing parliamentary group based on the previous party of
Paweł Kukiz and
Marek Jakubiak,
Kukiz'15. Its 4 MPs were elected in the
2023 election from the electoral lists of Law and Justice and then formed its own independent parliamentary group. The party ran in the 2025 presidential election, where its leader Jakubiak won 0.77% of the popular vote in the first round, and subsequently endorsed
Karol Nawrocki, the candidate of PiS, for the second. The party seeks to present a right-wing alternative based on uniting patriotic movements as well as those disappointed with the agricultural policies of PiS. The circle removed Jakubiak on 27 January 2026, renaming itself to Direct Democracy, and
Jarosław Sachajko becoming its new leader.
Parties in Parliament == Campaign ==