Bosung College Korea University was established on May 5, 1905, as Bosung College by
Lee Yong-Ik, Treasurer of the Royal Household, under the banner “Education Saves the Country,” with a
royal grant from
Emperor Gojong. Although it was originally intended to include five departments, the college opened with two initial two-year programs in Law and
Plutology, under the leadership of its first president, Shin Hae-yeong, former counselor at the Ministry of Finance of the Korean Empire. Classes were held in the former buildings of the National Russian Language School in Bak-dong, which served as its first campus. As an academic institution of nationalistic origin, it was regarded as a symbol of national pride during the
colonial period (1910–1945). In 1907, the programs were extended to three years and renamed the Department of Law and Department of Economy. The college awarded degrees to its first graduates that year. Over the following years, Bosung College expanded its campus by purchasing buildings in Bak-dong and launched
academic publications such as "Chinmok" and "Bupjunghagye." In 1910, the institution petitioned to establish new departments, changed its name to Bosung University, and restructured its departments by abolishing Economy and creating Commerce. Control of the college shifted to
Chondogyo leadership in late 1910. By 1915, it was renamed Bosung Law and Commerce College and operated only two departments in compliance with regulations by the
Japanese Government General.Shortly after Bosung College was established, the "
Korea–Japan Protocol" was signed, and Lee Yong-Ik went into
exile to lead the resistance movement against Japan. His exile created financial hardship for the institution. The
financial crisis was overcome when
Sohn Byong-Hee, a leader of
Chundokyo, a nationalist, religious, and
political movement at the time, took over the management of the institution. By 1929, the institution once again faced a serious financial crisis as a result of the worldwide
recession. The crisis was alleviated when
Kim Seong-su became the president of the college in 1932. At the time of acquisiton, Kim was managing Choong-Ang High School and
The Dong-A Ilbo, a daily newspaper. In 1934, the main building was completed on a 63,000-
pyeong area of land located in
Anam-dong. Construction of the library started in 1935 to commemorate the thirtieth anniversary of the founding of Bosung College and was completed two years later. In July of the following year, a large
athletic field, was added to the campus. In April 1944, the
Japanese colonial government forced Bosung College to change its name and placed it under the supervision of the Japanese authorities. Following the legacy of Bosung Professional School, the predecessor institution was placed under the management of a foundation and relocated to a vast area in
Anam-dong, where remarkable facilities were established.
Post-Independence Following
independence in 1945, Bosung College was elevated to that of a
university comprising three colleges, Political Science and Law, Economics and Commerce, and Liberal Arts. The goal was to create a major cradle for nurturing talented individuals and cultivating national culture. Upon liberation from the fervent longing for independence from Japan, in the year 4279 by the traditional Korean calendar (1946), Bosung Professional School was reorganized and elevated to Korea University. Hyun Sang-Yun, the first president, initiated an expansion of the campus by purchasing forest and land. In June 1949, Korea University awarded its first
bachelor's degree and in September of the same year, the graduate school was established. Yu Chin-O, the fourth president, continued to expand Korea University with the establishment of the Division of
Science within the College of Liberal Arts, as well as a fourth college, the college of
Agriculture. During the
Korean War, Korea University temporarily relocated classes to Wondae-dong,
Daegu, before returning to Seoul after the
armistice. The university expanded its academic departments and facilities, including the construction of Geumnanshil and the auditorium. In the mid-1950s, academic restructuring occurred, and the university grew to serve over 3,300 students. Research institutes such as the UN Resources Library and the Korean Institute for Translating Classics were founded in the late 1950s. Korea University introduced its official flag, emblem, and badge and revived the Friendship Games against
Yonsei University. Student life was enhanced with new facilities, and the founder Kim Seoung-su was honored with a statue on campus. played a pivotal role in sparking the
April Revolution On April 18, 1960, amid growing public discontent with the authoritarian rule of President
Syngman Rhee and the
Liberal Party, approximately 3,000 students from Korea University organized a large-scale protest in response to allegations of massive electoral fraud during the
March 1960 presidential election. The students gathered on campus, where they read a formal declaration denouncing the government's abuse of power and lack of democratic integrity. They then marched to the
National Assembly Building in central Seoul to demand political reform and free elections. As the students went back to campus after the peaceful demonstration, they were confronted by violent pro-government vigilantes, who many believed to have been mobilized by the state. The event contributed to the initiation of the
April 19 Revolution the following day when students and citizens across the nation erupted into protests, that ultimately led to Rhee's resignation and the downfall of the
First Republic of Korea. Each year, to commemorate the courage and sacrifice of the students involved, the university hosts the 4.18 Marathon, a symbolic run from the university's main gate to the April 19th National Cemetery in Suyu-dong, northern Seoul, where participants pay tribute to the victims of the struggle for democracy. A monument honoring the Korea University students involved in the April 18 protest was built close to the university's main square, as a permanent tribute to their participation and contribution in the democratic movement that resulted in the April 19 Revolution.In June 1961 the present Liberal Arts building (Seokwan) was completed. Various facilities were also completed such as the
museum, the agriculture
laboratory, the
greenhouse, and other buildings for student services. In the same year, an experimental farm of about 1,680,000 pyeong was added to the facilities. In addition, the
Science and
Engineering Departments were equipped with laboratories and instruments. In December 1963, the
Graduate School of Business Administration, the first of its kind in Korea, was established. In October 1965, Yu Chin-O retired after fifteen years of service as the fourth president of Korea University and was succeeded by Lee Chong-Woo as the fifth president. After 1966, Korea University continued to expand with a gradual increase in the number of departments within the College of Science and Engineering and in the College of Agriculture. The Graduate School of Education was also founded. More facilities, including the new annex buildings, the General Education Building (Kyoyangkwan), and the
Mass Communication Building (Hongbokwan), were added. In June 1972, the Business Administration Building (Kyoyangkwan) was completed to accommodate the College of Commerce and the Graduate School of Business Administration. In December of the same year, the college of
Education was established. In June 2001, Korea University concluded a joint academic program with the
University of British Columbia in Canada. The Korea University Lyceum was completed and
SK Telecom made a contribution in the same month. In July, the Division of International Studies and the School of Journalism and Mass Communication were founded. In October, Korea University obtained ISO9001 authentication in all educational and administrative areas. In 2005, Korea University celebrated its Centennial Anniversary of Foundation Day, May 5. In March the College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology and the College of Life and Environmental Sciences were integrated into the
College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology. At the same time, the
Junior College of Health Sciences was abolished and merged into the new highly developed College of Health Sciences. , and former
European Commissioner for Trade,
Valdis Dombrovskis, 2023 Korea University celebrated its 120th anniversary and hired Kim Dong-One as the 21st president of the university. It got its archives included in
UNESCO's Memory of the World Register and completed the construction of the new Anam Hospital Medicomplex. It also reinstated merit scholarships. == Campus ==