The D'Evercys The D'Evercy family were responsible for building the almost adjoining church. Christopher Hussey suggests Sir Peter died in 1325, when the estate was described as "a certain capital messuage, with gardens and closes adjoining". The village at the time contained 17 smallholders and three tenant farmers. Sir Peter's widow remained in occupation, and on her death the estate passed to the Glamorgan family, the d'Evercy's daughter Amice having married John de Glamorgan. Later it seems to have passed through obscure descent to the Wynford family, of whom nothing other than their names is recorded. In 1343 the estate was recorded as "a manor house sufficiently built with a certain garden adjoining planted with divers and many apple trees, the whole covering some two acres." The record goes on to record some forty householders all charged to serve their lord as "village blacksmith, drover or domestic servant". This was the highest population the village was to have until the late 20th century.
The Sydenhams ;
Orchard Sydenham;
Combe Sydenham; Brympton d'Evercy;
Combe, Dulverton;
Pixton (1676–1739), the last Sydenham to reside at Brympton d'Evercy.In 1430 following a legal battle over disputed titles, the Wynfords sold the reversion of the estate to
John Stourton (died 1438) of
Preston Plucknett in
Somerset, 7 times MP for
Somerset, in 1419, 1420, December 1421, 1423, 1426, 1429 and 1435. Stourton used it as a
dowry for his second daughter Joan Stourton (one of his three daughters and co-heiresses) when in 1434 she married John Sydenham MP, of
Combe Sydenham in Somerset. The Sydenham family originated at the
manor of Sydenham near
Bridgwater, Somerset and were said at one time to have been England's largest landowners, yet their wealth seems to have fluctuated with each generation. John Sydenham as an
infant inherited the estate from his grandmother, the original Joan Sydenham (née Stourton). However, Brympton D'Evercy was not the principal family residence at this time. In 1534 John Sydenham made over the house to his son, also, John – having first built the North wing to be his private lodgings for later visits. The new owner John III, was a great landowner bequeathing to each of his many children an estate. This lack of
primogeniture proved to be the Sydenham's downfall. John III's successor John IV (died 1585), and his son John V (died 1625) were considerably less wealthy than their forebears, and used the house as their sole residence, the result of which was, despite their comparative penury, they added much to the house. John IV built the present west front thus enlarging the hall, and John V built the large kitchen block. Sir John Posthumous Sydenham ("Posthumous" because born after the death of his father) built the south wing in the 17th century. He married Elizabeth Poulett, a descendant of Sir
Amias Paulet, and member of one of Somerset's oldest and most notable families. The Pouletts lived at nearby
Hinton House at
Hinton St George. Sir John died in 1696, having severely depleted the family's already precarious fortunes by building the house's state apartments. Sir John was succeeded by his son Philip, a weak spendthrift, but also a Member of Parliament for Somerset. At the time membership of Parliament was an expensive rich man's occupation and the Sydenham's money was running out. By 1697 Philip Sydenham was attempting to sell the estate for a price between £16,000 and £20,000. In the event of no purchaser being found, Sydenham
mortgaged the estate to Thomas Penny, the Receiver-General of Somerset who collected Somerset's taxes for the
crown. Penny made a few alterations to the mansion: he added the castellated and glazed porch to the South front, removing the earlier porch to the garden, where it became a clock tower. He also and made a new entrance to the Priest House. Penny then suffered a blow to his own fortunes: he was found to be rather cavalier in passing on the taxes he collected to the Crown, and was dismissed from office. He died in 1730 having executed no further work to the estate. The house and estate were then put up for auction in 1731 and sold for £15,492.10s.
The Fanes The new owner was
Francis Fane, a
barrister and Member of Parliament. The Fanes completed the interior decoration of the state rooms, but other than that they are remarkable only for various eccentricities rather than their structural alterations. Francis Fane lived at Brympton d'Evercy for 26 years before bequeathing it to his brother Thomas, who became the
8th Earl of Westmorland. Thus again the house became a secondary residence and seemingly left largely empty until the time of
John 10th Earl. This amorous adventurer had taken as his second wife
Jane Saunders, the surgeon Richard Saunders Huck's daughter, who was so wildly eccentric that
Charles Fox described her as "perhaps not mad, but nobody ever approached so near it with so much reason." The Countess decided to shock conventional society and leave her husband, taking her daughter Lady Georgiana Fane with her. This unconventional pair of ladies set up home at Brympton d'Evercy. The countess was responsible for installing the
classical fireplaces which remain today, and assembling the furniture and art collection that were not dispersed until in a large sale in the late 1950s. Lady Georgiana Fane, like her mother of a lively disposition, declined a proposal of marriage from
Lord Palmerston, preferring instead to conduct a liaison with the
Duke of Wellington. This relationship with the Iron Duke is her chief claim to fame. A cousin of Wellington's friend
Mrs. Arbuthnot, Lady Georgiana too became a close friend of the Duke; however, in later life she claimed the Duke had reneged on a promise to marry her. At that time this was a civil offence; she also threatened to publish the Duke's love letters to her. By the strict
Victorian standards of the day this would have been a national scandal. The affair was "hushed up," but a letter exists from the Duke of Wellington to Lady Georgiana's mother urging her "to prevail upon her daughter to cease molesting him with daily vituperative letters." It has also been claimed that Lady Georgiana in fact refused the young future
Duke of Wellington's proposal, on the grounds she could not marry so lowly a soldier. Another version of the same story is that Lady Georgiana's father the
10th Earl of Westmorland forbade the marriage of his daughter to an untitled soldier with apparently limited prospects. Both of these stories, however, must be apocryphal, as Lady Georgiana never knew him before he was a "great man". She was born in 1801; Wellington (then Sir Arthur Wellesley) was married in 1806, and was created a duke in 1814. His wife died in 1831. Lady Georgiana began pursuing him some time after that. The Countess died 26 March 1857. Lady Georgiana lived on as the sole châtelaine of Brympton: her bedroom in the North wing retained her name until the 20th century. She altered the house little, but was responsible for the large pond in the garden, and some other improvements in the grounds. She died 4 December 1874, leaving the heavily indebted estate to her nephew the Hon.
Spencer Ponsonby, younger son of the
4th Earl of Bessborough The Ponsonby-Fanes Spencer Ponsonby, at the time in Ireland with his elder brother
Frederick, escaping a court
subpoena for an indiscretion, at first refused to receive the telegram informing him of his inheritance, assuming it was for his elder brother. Indiscretion appears to have been habitual in this family:
Lady Caroline Lamb was his aunt. Fane family legend, and most reference books relate that the two brothers cut cards to decide who was to return to face the British courts and the debt-ridden estate, Spencer Ponsonby picked the lower card and returned to claim his inheritance: he is said to have seen Brympton d'Evercy and vowed to retain it at all costs. Whatever the truth of the legend, Spencer Ponsonby, newly renamed Spencer Ponsonby-Fane (in accordance with Lady Georgiana Fane's last wishes), was a pillar of the British
establishment, one-time private secretary to Lord Palmerston, and later comptroller of
Buckingham Palace in the reign of King Edward VII. However it was
cricket that was his first love, although he did father eleven children. Through Sir Spencer Ponsonby-Fane Brympton d'Evercy became a meeting place of cricket lovers. It had its own
cricket pitch, where large house parties played against local and visiting teams. A house party devoted to cricket took place each year, a tradition which survived long after Sir Spencer's death and into the 1950s. As
treasurer of the
MCC, Sir Spencer laid the foundation stone for the
pavilion at
Lord's. He founded the
Old Stagers club of Canterbury, and most eccentrically the team known as
I Zingari, a wandering cricket club of assorted aristocrats and Victorian and Edwardian notables. Throughout Sir Spencer's ownership of Brympton the house and estate were maintained, but survived only through the good fortune of low taxation and agricultural rents. This branch of the Fane family had never been wealthy, and the
First World War was to bring sweeping changes to not just Brympton d'Evercy but country houses all over Britain.
pediments, while the windows have typical Somerset style provincial
lintels. Spencer Ponsonby-Fane died in 1915, leaving his estate to his eldest son John, who in turn died just a year after inheriting, leaving the estate to his son Richard.
Richard Ponsonby-Fane was an aesthetic intellectual and also an invalid. Unmarried, he chose to spend most of the year in Japan, a subject on which he published several books and papers. Until his death in 1937, he returned to England and Brympton d'Evercy for just a few weeks of each summer in order to follow the cricket. In his prolonged absences, the house was occupied by his sister Violet and her husband Captain Edward Clive, a descendant of
Clive of India. Violet Clive, the next owner of the property, has been described as "a grand eccentric and remarkable woman [who] played
hockey for the west of England, rowed for the
Leander Club, was a master carpenter and keen landscape gardener." She was a keen gardening ally of the influential writer
Margery Fish at nearby East Lambrook Manor. Apart from an annual day trip to London to the
Chelsea Flower Show and a short annual holiday at her fishing lodge in
Ireland, she seldom left Brympton d'Evercy, preferring to spend her days in endless gardening in the style of
Gertrude Jekyll. This quiet existence admirably suited the family's finances, because on her death in 1955, her only son and heir Nicholas Clive-Ponsonby-Fane was forced to sell the contents of the house. This large collection of fine art and antiques had been assembled by the Countess of Westmorland and Lady Georgiana Fane. After the sale the Clive-Ponsonby-Fane family moved to the nearby old
vicarage.
Westcroft Preparatory School From 1939 to 1940, Westcroft Preparatory School was housed at Brympton, having been evacuated from
Cricklewood in north London.
Sale of contents, 1956 The contents of the house were sold by auction under a
marquee outside the house over a five-day period of 26 November – 1 December 1956. Described extensively, if a little quaintly, by the
auctioneers
John D Wood & Co. of London as "including interesting examples of 16th, 17th and 18th centuries, a fine set of George II chairs, Queen Anne and Chippendale mirrors, cabinets, chests, tables, buffets, sets of chairs, clocks, Jacobean needlework, French commodes, vitrines, tables and numerous other period piece... old paintings and a library of books." In truth the collection included items of national importance, but the 1950s were an era of destruction and dismantling of British country houses, and such sales were not uncommon, as was exemplified in the
Destruction of the Country House exhibition of 1974. Among the 909 paintings described as old masters were works by
Thomas Lawrence, including a version of his state portrait of George IV, and his portrait of the 10th Earl of Westmorland, proving the earl's estranged wife did not totally forget him. Also in the sale were numerous works by
Kneller,
Romney,
Lely,
Snyders and at least ten attributed to
Van Dyke: the paintings are listed in the "contents of the house" together with Tudor,
Chippendale,
Sheraton and Louis XV furniture, and an "assortment of bed sheets", "3 new towels and an "old bedspread". The sale was reported with due gravity and deference by the provincial press. "The 400 chairs provided for the convenience of the buyers proved insufficient to accommodate the company.... Top price of the week was £2000 for a Chinese dinner service... many of the pieces being badly damaged... a pair of Chippendale mirrors £1,350... a small carpet £800". And so the list continued, detailing the prices fetched for Brympton d'Evercy's former treasures, including first editions of works by
Charles Dickens and
Daniel Defoe. On the last day of the sale an iron garden seat was sold for £14. Prices for the paintings are not recorded in the article except one of those "after" Vandyck, which fetched £85.
Clare School The Clive-Ponsonby-Fane family retained a few of the family portraits and smaller items of furniture and in 1957, after the sale, moved into a smaller house nearby. The big house stood empty for two years before being let to Clare School in 1959. Clare School taught boys, both as
boarders and day pupils aged 13–18, and also had its own
prep school at
Coker Court,
East Coker, for boys from the age of seven. Nicholas Clive-Ponsonby-Fane continued to own the house and what remained of the estate until his sudden death in 1963, at the age of 49. The estate then passed into the possession of his widow Petronilla Clive-Ponsonby-Fane and their son Charles (born 1941). He took over control of his inheritance after his mother remarried in 1967. Meanwhile, Clare School continued its use of the main house until 1974, when it moved to
Crowcombe Court, also in Somerset, which it occupied between 1974 and 1976.
The Clive-Ponsonby-Fanes In 1974, Charles Clive-Ponsonby-Fane married Judy Bushby and reclaimed his ancestral home. With his new wife, he moved back into Brympton d'Evercy, with the plan of restoring it and opening it to the public as a stately home. His problem was that, while the empty and neglected house may have been his home, it was far from stately. The house was structurally in a fair condition, but it had not been redecorated since the 18th century and had endured the obvious ravages caused by its use as a boys' school for some 15 years. The redecoration of the state rooms was done on a very limited budget. The principal problem facing the owners was furnishing the house. Few of its former contents remained, and while Brympton d'Evercy is not on a par with
Blenheim Palace in size, it still required large items and quantities of high-quality antique furniture, and this proved to be the stumbling block to opening it successfully to stately home visitors. The Clive-Ponsonby-Fanes made great efforts to draw in the crowds, with an agricultural museum, a
vineyard, and a
distillery of apple
brandy, but none of this was interesting enough to attract visitors from as far afield as London, let alone from overseas. Ultimately, as a financial enterprise, opening to the public failed. In 1992, after owning the house for almost 300 years, the family sold Brympton d'Evercy. The situation was summed up at the time by the
satirist Auberon Waugh: "Last week we learnt that the most beautiful house in Somerset has been sold.... It is sad of course for the family who owned it, who had made a valiant effort to keep it going.... It did not succeed as a showpiece: they had run out of money, the internal decorations were dreadful, and they lacked the proper kit to make it look like anything more than a prep school on open day. So now the most beautiful house in England will be a private family home once again...." ==In the 21st century==