Carmen Dell'Orefice

Carmen Dell'Orefice was born in New York City. Her father was a violinist with Italian roots, and her mother was a ballerina of Hungarian descent. As a child, she dreamed of pursuing ballet and following in her mother's footsteps. Her parents had an unstable relationship characterized by frequent break-ups and reconciliations. Dell'Orefice lived in foster homes or with other relatives during her parents' clashes. ==Career==

At age 13, while riding a bus to ballet class, she was approached to model by the wife of photographer Herman Landschoff. Her test shots, taken at Jones Beach, were a "flop", according to Dell'Orefice. In 1946, when she was 15, her godfather introduced her to Vogue, and the young teen soon signed a modeling contract for $7.50 an hour. She became a favorite model of photographer Erwin Blumenfeld who shot her first Vogue cover in 1946. She appeared in the December 15, 1946 issue of US Vogue; New York Vol. 108, Iss. 11, as Little Red Riding Hood, Snow White, and Cinderella, along with model Dorian Leigh and actors Ray Bolger and Jose Ferrer. Dell'Orefice's modeling income was not enough to sustain the family, and she and her mother struggled financially. Since they had no telephone, Vogue had to send runners to their apartment to let Dell'Orefice know about modeling jobs. She roller-skated to assignments to save on bus fares. She was so malnourished that famed fashion photographers Horst P. Horst and Cecil Beaton had to pin back dresses and stuff the curves with tissue. Dell'Orefice appeared on Vogue's October 1947 and November 1948 covers. Mark Shaw also photographed her for a classic Vanity Fair lingerie campaign, in which she obscured her face with her hand. And she was painter Salvador Dalí's muse. ==Retirement and return to modeling==

She joined the Ford Modelling Agency in 1953. In need of funds, Dell'Orefice returned to modeling in 1978. In 1984, she appeared on the cover of Quarante, a newsstand quarterly publication subtitled, "For the woman of style and substance." In the 1990s and 2000s, she modeled for Isaac Mizrahi's clothing line at Target, as well as Cho Cheng and Rolex. Dell'Orefice is featured regularly in their advertising campaigns in Vogue, W and ''Harper's Bazaar''. In 1993, she appeared in The Babe Business, a feature-length documentary about models that was filmed in New York and directed by Don Boyd for Channel Four television. On July 19, 2011, she was awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of the Arts London, in recognition of her contribution to the fashion industry. The university sponsored a retrospective exhibition, curated by illustrator and long-time friend David Downton, featuring Dell'Orefice's Vogue covers, career highlights, and photographs from her personal archives. Since her return to the industry, Dell'Orefice has appeared in campaigns for Missoni, shot by Giampaolo Sgura; Sephora, shot by Mikael Jansson; Philipp Plein, shot by Steven Klein and H&M, and walked the runway for Anna Sui, Stéphane Rolland, Thierry Mugler and Guo Pei. In 2015, Dell'Orefice collaborated with David Gandy and Isabeli Fontana in the promotion for the reopening of the department store Palacio de Hierro Polanco. She has also featured on the covers of ''L'Officiel (Australia, Azerbaijan, Switzerland), Marie Claire Arabia, and Harper's Bazaar'' Thailand. ==Personal life==

Dell'Orefice met and married Bill Miles in the early 1950s. He then exploited his wife financially by picking up her modeling checks and granting her only a $50 allowance from her earnings. They had a daughter, Laura, and divorced soon after her birth. In 1958, she met photographer Richard Heimann and married him six months later. She decided to retire, after which he left her. Financial losses In the 1980s and 1990s, Dell'Orefice lost most of her money in the stock market. She was forced to auction off her famous modeling photographs from the 1940s to the 1980s through Sotheby's. She continued to socialize with the Madoffs after Levy's death. Then, in December 2008, a 68-year-old friend, who had invested her own life savings with Madoff, telephoned to inform Dell'Orefice that she, too, had been bankrupted by the scheme. Dell'Orefice said, "For the second time in my life, I've lost all of my life savings." ==Filmography==