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2020 United States presidential election in California

The 2020 United States presidential election in California was held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020, as part of the 2020 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. California voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote, pitting the Republican Party's nominee, incumbent President Donald Trump, and running mate Vice President Mike Pence against Democratic Party nominee, former Vice President Joe Biden, and his running mate Kamala Harris, the junior senator from California. In the 2020 election, California had 55 electoral votes in the Electoral College, the most of any state. Biden won by a wide margin, as was expected; however, California was one of seven states and DC where Trump received a larger percentage of the two-party vote than he did in 2016. This election also marked the first time since 2004 that the Republican candidate won more than one million votes in Los Angeles County due to increased turnout.

Primary elections
In a departure from previous election cycles, California held its primaries on Super Tuesday, March 3, 2020. Early voting began several weeks earlier. Donald Trump secured the Republican nomination on March 17, 2020, defeating several longshot candidates, most notably former Massachusetts governor Bill Weld. Kamala Harris, the state's junior U.S. senator, was among the Democratic candidates declared until she dropped out on December 3, 2019. Representative Eric Swalwell from the 15th district was also a Democratic candidate but dropped out of the race on July 8, 2019. Other prominent state figures, including former Governor Jerry Brown, current Governor Gavin Newsom, and Los Angeles mayor Eric Garcetti declined to run. Republican primary The Republican Party's primary campaign was dominated by a lawsuit over the President's taxes. The suit alleges that the new requirement for several years of a candidate's taxes was unconstitutional and onerous. The law was blocked in September 2019 while State Supreme court heard testimony and made a ruling. As a contingency, the Republican state committee changed its delegate selection process, turning the primary into a mere "beauty contest" and setting up an emergency state convention to Trump's delegate choices. If Trump were allowed on the ballot, the convention would be canceled and the so-called "winner-take-most" rules, which require a challenger to get 20% of the vote, would apply. Incumbent Trump was allowed on the ballot, and the contingency convention was canceled. Democratic primary Candidates began filing their paperwork on November 4, 2019, and the final list was announced on December 9. Leading California Democrats complained that Joe Biden and Senator Elizabeth Warren were snubbing the state by refusing to attend a forum at the State's "endorsement convention". Early voting began on February 11 and ended the day before primary day. Libertarian primary The Libertarian Party of California permitted non-affiliated voters to vote in their presidential primary. Green primary American Independent primary The American Independent Party permitted non-affiliated voters to vote in their presidential primary. Peace and Freedom primary ==General election==
General election
Final predictions Polling Graphical summary Aggregate polls Polls with Donald Trump and Bernie Sanders with Donald Trump and Tulsi Gabbard with Donald Trump and Elizabeth Warren with Donald Trump and Michael Bloomberg with Donald Trump and Amy Klobuchar with Donald Trump and Pete Buttigieg with Donald Trump and Tom Steyer with Donald Trump and Deval Patrick with Donald Trump and Andrew Yang with Donald Trump and Cory Booker with Donald Trump and Kamala Harris '''with Donald Trump and Beto O'Rourke''' with Donald Trump and Kirsten Gillibrand with Donald Trump and Jerry Brown with Donald Trump and Sherrod Brown with Donald Trump and Eric Garcetti with Donald Trump and Tom Hanks with Donald Trump and Eric Holder with Donald Trump and Mitch Landrieu with Donald Trump and Michelle Obama with Donald Trump and Oprah Winfrey with Donald Trump and Mark Zuckerberg with Mike Pence and Joe Biden with Mike Pence and Michael Bloomberg with Mike Pence and Pete Buttigieg with Mike Pence and Bernie Sanders with Mike Pence and Elizabeth Warren with Nikki Haley and Joe Biden with Nikki Haley and Pete Buttigieg with Nikki Haley and Bernie Sanders with Nikki Haley and Elizabeth Warren with Mike Pence and Kamala Harris '''with Mike Pence and Beto O'Rourke''' with Nikki Haley and Kamala Harris '''with Nikki Haley and Beto O'Rourke''' Electors Voters in California cast their ballots for members of the Electoral College, called electors, rather than directly for president and vice president. California was allocated 55 electors because it had 53 congressional districts and two senators. All candidates who appear on the ballot must submit a list of 55 electors who pledge to vote for their candidate and their running mate. Whoever wins the most votes in the state is awarded all 55 electoral votes. Their chosen electors then vote for president and vice president. Although electors are pledged to support their party's nominees, they are not obligated to vote for them. An elector who votes for someone other than their party's candidate is known as a faithless elector. The electors of each state and the District of Columbia met on December 15, 2020, to cast their votes for president and vice president. The Electoral College itself does not meet as one body. Instead, the electors from each state and the District of Columbia met in their respective capitals. All 55 California Democratic electors cast their votes for former Vice President Joe Biden and Senator Kamala Harris from California, as pledged. The electoral vote was tabulated and certified by Congress in a joint session on January 6, 2021, per the Electoral Count Act. These individuals were nominated by each party to serve as the state's members of the 2020 Electoral College should their party's ticket win the state: Results Biden won California with a smaller margin of victory than Hillary Clinton in 2016. Nevertheless, he performed well in most urban areas of the state. Biden is also the first candidate for any statewide race in American history to receive over ten million votes. By county Counties that flipped from Republican to DemocraticInyo (largest municipality: Bishop) • Butte (largest municipality: Chico) By city Cities & Unincorporated Areas that flipped from Republican to DemocraticCrescent City (Del Norte) • Placerville (El Dorado) • Bradbury (Los Angeles) • La Verne (Los Angeles) • Unincorporated Area of Mono • Unincorporated Area of NevadaBrea (Orange) • Laguna Hills (Orange) • Laguna Niguel (Orange) • Lake Forest (Orange) • Mission Viejo (Orange) • Banning (Riverside) • Hemet (Riverside) • La Quinta (Riverside) • Lake Elsinore (Riverside) • Palm Desert (Riverside) • Unincorporated Area of San BenitoCoronado (San Diego) • Poway (San Diego) • Atascadero (San Luis Obispo) • Solvang (Santa Barbara) • Sonora (Tuolumne) • Simi Valley (Ventura) Cities & Unincorporated Areas that flipped from Democratic to RepublicanIndustry (Los Angeles) • Fountain Valley (Orange) • Westminster (Orange) • Porterville (Tulare) == Analysis ==
Analysis
Joe Biden won California by a landslide margin of 29.2%. Despite Biden's overall victory closely mirroring Clinton's, under a point behind her margin, there were large swings underneath the statewide margins. Biden lost ground in large diverse counties while improving in mostly whiter and more suburban counties. While Trump yet again lost Los Angeles County by a landslide and yet again received less than 30% of the vote in the county, he improved his standing in Los Angeles County, thanks to growth in mainly Latino neighborhoods in the Gateway Cities and the San Fernando Valley, alongside improvements in mainly Asian communities in the San Gabriel Valley. Trump also managed to gain in white neighborhoods as well, with visible gains made in Beverly Hills and other Westside communities, mainly because of the region's high Jewish population, Burbank and Glendale in the eastern San Fernando Valley, and the Valley's southern wealthy neighborhoods such as Encino and Tarzana. California is also one of the seven states (along with Illinois, Arkansas, Nevada, Utah, Florida, and Hawaii) as well as the District of Columbia in which Trump's margin increased from 2016. While Biden won Santa Clara County by a landslide margin of 47.4%, his margins shrank below that of Hillary Clinton's 2016 margin, 52.1%, in the county. His margins slightly shrank in the more suburban communities of Santa Clara and Sunnyvale, even improving in very wealthy cities like Los Altos Hills and Saratoga, but his margins fell in the heavily Asian parts of San Jose, and Milpitas, which Biden won by a landslide, as Trump's comparison of Biden's proposed policies to socialism and communism drove Vietnamese American voters towards him. The issue over China in the South China Sea helped swing Vietnamese Americans, as well as Filipino American voters to the Republican Party. Nonetheless, Trump still received a small 25% of the vote in Santa Clara County, underperforming President Bush in 2004, John McCain in 2008 and Mitt Romney in 2012. Trump also gained in Alameda and San Francisco County, but his improvements were smaller than Santa Clara County and Los Angeles County. In the former, Biden's improvements in wealthy suburban areas, like Carlsbad and Encinitas, alongside gains in more working-class Escondido and Oceanside, helped overcome Trump's growth in the more Hispanic neighborhoods in southern San Diego County. In Riverside County, Trump lost ground in whiter more Republican territory in the southern part of the county like Menifee and Temecula, and in very liberal communities like Palm Springs in the Coachella Valley, which overcame Biden's decline in Hispanic communities towards the county's northwest, including Moreno Valley and Perris. Biden improved by a point in Sacramento County but saw visible growth in suburban Placer County. However, Trump overwhelmingly outperformed his 2016 performance in rural and heavily Hispanic Imperial County, gaining 17 points. Biden's margin was higher than John Kerry's or Al Gore's in Imperial County, but underperformed Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton. Edison exit polls ==See also==
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