|center The term
Cebuano derives from "
Cebu" (which is an island found in central east of the Philippines (some peoples believe that this language came from Cebu)) and "
ano" which means (in this case) "people/s", a Latinate calque reflecting the Philippines' Spanish colonial heritage. Speakers of Cebuano in Cebu and even those from outside of Cebu commonly refer to the language as
Bisayâ. The name
Cebuano, however, has not been accepted by all who speak it. Cebuano speakers in certain portions of
Leyte,
Northern Mindanao,
Davao Region,
Caraga, and
Zamboanga Peninsula objected to the name of the language and claimed that their ancestry traces back to Bisayâ speakers native to their place and not from immigrants or settlers from Cebu. Furthermore, they refer to their ethnicity as
Bisayâ instead of Cebuano and their language as
Binisayâ instead of Cebuano. However, there is a pushback on these objections. Some language enthusiasts insist on referring to the language as Cebuano because, as they claim, using the terms
Bisayâ and
Binisayâ to refer to ethnicity and language, respectively, is exclusivist and disenfranchises the speakers of the
Hiligaynon language and the
Waray language who also refer to their languages as
Binisayâ to distinguish them from Cebuano
Bisayâ. Existing linguistic studies on Visayan languages, most notably that of R. David Paul Zorc, has described the language spoken in Cebu, Negros Occidental, Bohol (as Boholano dialect), Leyte, and most parts of Mindanao as "Cebuano". Zorc's studies on Visayan language serves as the bible of linguistics in the study of Visayan languages. The Jesuit linguist and a native of
Cabadbaran, Rodolfo Cabonce, S.J., published two dictionaries during his stays in
Cagayan de Oro City and
Manolo Fortich in
Bukidnon: a Cebuano-English dictionary in 1955, and an English-Cebuano dictionary in 1983. During the
Spanish Colonial Period, the Spaniards broadly referred to the speakers of Hiligaynon, Cebuano, Waray,
Kinaray-a, and
Aklanon as
Visaya and made no distinctions among these languages. ==Geographical distribution==