Clan Chattan

There are multiple theories about the true origins of this clan: • The name Chattan may derive from the Catti who were a germanic tribe that had been driven out by the Romans. In the time of Malcolm II of Scotland, the Clan Chattan possessed the lands of Glen Loy and Loch Arkaig. Some members of alternative male inheritance lines have however questioned the validity of this decision through a female line which would lead to occasional discord. Neither side of this dispute have questioned the historicity of Aife, merely the inheritance line. Migration out of Lochaber The couple resided at Tor Castle before withdrawing to Rothiemurchus apparently due to the enmity of Aonghus Óg of Islay, chief of Clan Donald, the uncle of Angus Mackintosh. Tradition has it that he had intended to marry Eva off to one of his family members and in so doing acquire the Clan Chattan lands. Earliest written documents The earliest official document, the MS 1467 which recognises the Clan Chattan is dated 1467; but the chronicler Bower, writing about 1440, speaks of Clan Chattan in 1429. Bellenden, in his translation of Boece, about 1525, is the first who mentions this clan having been at the Inches in Perth in 1396, and this probably owing to a misprint in the original, of Clan Quhete for Quhele'. He referred to it as Quhattan. ==From singular clan to Confederation==

Prior to the 14th century, the Clan Chattan was a conventional clan. • secondly of the Clan Mackintosh and their cadet branches (Clan Shaw, Clan Farquharson, Clan MacThomas) and Clan Davidson (according to the Kinrara MS, the clans principal account of their origins and early history). • thirdly of families who were not originally related by blood (Clan MacGillivray who took protection around 1268, Clan Tearlach/the Macleans of Dochgarroch, the Clan Revan/MacQueens of Strathdearn and the Clan Inteir/MacIntyres of Badenoch). Other lesser known clans are also recorded: • The Vic Gories, who took protection around 1369. • The Dhus of Strathnairn, who took protection around 1373. • Clan Clerich/The Clarks, who took protection around 1400. • Clan Tarril, the Kinrara MS also states, " In the time of Lachlan (8th of Mackintosh, who died in 1407), a small clan from Strathnairn settled in Petty, becoming followers of Mackintosh." Within two generations however, their status changed. Gillespie, a brother of the Earl of Ross, entered Petty with reivers driving off cattle and inhabitants. The invaders were surprised at Culloden by Duncan and two other sons of Malcolm Mackintosh, who recovered the stolen goods, but were too late for Clan Tarril, nearly all of whom were slain. • The Sliochd Gillie vor MacAonas who took protection around 1485. and • 'Clan an t-Saoir', Clan Andrish or the MacAndrews ('Clan Gillandrish'). The Skene assumption William Forbes Skene, however, gave a different version of how Clan Chattan was formed prior to the Mackintosh alliance. Clan Vuirich (Clan MacPherson) and Clan Day (Clan Davidson) were the original co-founders and referred to as old Clan Chattan. and may therefore be a historical error by Skene, whose shortcomings have been noted by later writers – one of Skene's harshest critics was the Scottish philologist Alexander MacBain. Sir Æneas Mackintosh/Charles-Fraser Mackintosh assumption Noted historian of Clan Chattan, Charles Fraser-Mackintosh, in his 'An Account of the Confederation of Clan Chattan; its kith and kin' (the work known as 'Minor Septs of Clan Chattan') published a list of 16 associated tribes of Clan Chattan, along with an associated date reference, as written down by Sir Æneas Mackintosh. It begins with The Clan vic Gillivray, 1271. The second clan is The Clan Wurrich (Macpherson), 1291 and the third is The Clan Vean (Macbeans), 1292; then the fourth is The Clan Day (Davidsons), 1350. Others follow including (No.9) The Clan Tearlich (Macleans of the North), 1400, (No.10) The Clan Revan (Macqueens), 1400 and (No.14) The Clan Phail (Macphails), 1500. In his 'The Mackintoshes and Clan Chattan' (1903), A. M. Mackintosh arranges his chapters to provide a history of Clan Chattan, its chiefs and its Mackintosh branches, then in Chapter XV details the 'Tribes and Families of Clan Chattan other than the Mackintoshes of Inverness-shire'. • He begins (page 405) with the heading 'Clans Springing from the Mackintoshes': the Shaws, the Farquharsons, the Mackintoshes of Dalmunzie, the McCombies and Clan Thomas. • Then A. M. Mackintosh comes to Part II of this chapter headed 'Clans Supposed to be of the Blood of the Old Clan Chattan' (i.e. not Mackintoshes, but members of Eva's family): the MacPhersons, the Cattanachs, the MacBeans and the MacPhails. • The author then covers in Part III of the same chapter, headed (page 496) 'Clans Not of the Blood of either MackIntoshes or Old Clan Chattan': the MacGillivrays, the Davidsons, the Macleans of Dochgarroch, Clan Tarril, the Smiths or Gows, the MacQueens or Clan Revan, Clan Andrish and the Clarks or Clan Chlerich. The members today Today, the Clan Chattan Association, which is based in Scotland with members across the world, comprises the following twelve principal clans: • Clan Davidson • Clan Farquharson • Clan MacBean • Clan MacGillivray • Clan Mackintosh • Clan MacPhail • Clan MacPherson • Clan MacQueen of Strathdearn • Clan MacThomas • Clan Shaw of Tordarroch • The MacIntyres in Badenoch • The Macleans of Dochgarroch (the Macleans of the North), (See 15th century Battle of Harlaw) ==Chiefs==

Old Chattan Chiefs The following is a list of the traditional chiefs of the Clan Chattan before marriage between Aife/Eva, heiress of Clan Chattan, with the Chief of Clan Mackintosh, through whose marriage a new line of Mackintosh Captains (Chiefs) of Clan Chattan was created : At this juncture the chieftainship of Mackintosh and Clan Chattan split. The last few Clan Chattan Confederation chiefs therefore were: • Duncan Alexander Eliott Mackintosh of Mackintosh-Torcastle, born 1 December 1884 and died 29 May 1966. He married Ellen Primrose Smith and they had three sons and two daughters. • Kenneth Mackintosh, born 23 November 1916, who became the 32nd Chief of Clan Chattan. He married Margaret Farmer and had two children. • Duncan Alexander John Mackintosh, born in 1946, according to Burke's Peerage. • However, a genealogy published in an updated history of the Clan Mackintosh noted that Duncan died young, and that his younger brother Malcolm Mackintosh (born 20 October 1950) succeeded their father, who died in 1976, as 33rd Chief of Clan Chattan, becoming styled as Malcolm Mackintosh of Mackintosh-Torcastle and Clan Chattan. Clan Mackintosh therefore remains the principal clan of the Clan Chattan Confederation and the current and past Mackintosh of Mackintosh has been President of the Clan Chattan Association. ==Battles, Skirmishes and Raids==

Clan Chattan as a whole or as individual clans were involved in the following events: • Scottish–Norwegian War • 1263 Battle of Largs • Wars of Scottish Independence • 1314 Battle of Bannockburn • 1337 Battle of Drumlui • Second War of Scottish Independence • 1346 Battle of Neville's Cross • 1370 Battle of Invernahavon • 1380–1390(?) Massacre of Dun Dige. A MacSorley chief of Glen Nevis invited Clan Chattan to a dinner to discuss a peace. His piper apparently played their war pibroch which resulted in the Chattan seeing this as an insult. They returned later in the evening and massacred the MacSorleys. The remnants of the MacSorelys would go on to merge with Clan Cameron. • 1391 Raid of Angus by Clan Shaw and led by the Wolf of Badenoch, an illegitimate son of King Robert II. • 1396 Battle of the North Inch, Judicial combat • 1407 Invasion of Chattan lands by brother of Earl of Ross, Chattan Clan Tarril completely slain. • 1424 Clan Shaw ambush and skirmish with Clan Comyn at Lag na Cuimenach near Loch Pityloulish. • 1429 Battle of Palm Sunday, after a spreagh of cattle was stolen from Strathdearn apparently by some Camerons. • 1429 Battle of Lochaber • 1431 Battle of Inverlochy • 1441 Battle of Craig Cailloch • 1450 Clan MacPherson retaliatory raid on the Clan Comyn (MacNivens) for stealing cattle near Raitt's Cave. • 1454 Battle of Clachnaharry, skirmish with Clan Munro on passage money demanded by Clan Mackintosh. • 1491 Raid on Ross • 1526 Hector Mackintosh, uncle of the infant chief of Mackintosh raised the town of Dyke against the Earl of Moray who had the infant William Mackintosh in his custody • 1528 King James V issues a commission of Fire and Sword against the entire Clan Chattan with the Earl of Moray to carry out "utter extermination and destruction" of the clan and its supporters "leaving none alive except priests, women and children" in an effort to catch Hector Mackintosh. • 1531 Clan Mackintosh lay siege to Darnaway Castle • 1534 Battle of Glasgow Muir see Mackintosh of Killachie • 1544 Battle of the Shirts • Anglo-Scottish Wars • 1547 Battle of Pinkie • Mary, Queen of Scots feuds • 1562 Battle of Corrichie • 1568 Battle of Langside • 1569–1573 Chanonry Castle, Mackintoshes supported the Mackenzies in besieging the Munros. • 1570 Battle of Bun Garbhain • 1592 Retaliatory Mackintosh raid into Strathdee and Glenmuick on 10 November, during which four Gordon lairds were killed. • 1592 Auchindoun Castle of the Gordons destroyed by Clan Mackintosh in retaliation due to the 6th Earl George Gordon, 1st Marquess of Huntly's, killing their ally, The Bonny Earl O’Moray. • 1594 Battle of Glenlivet, Both sides • Cattle Raiding Period • 1602 Raid on GlenIsla, Largest recorded cattle raid in Scottish history when MacGregors, MacDonells of Glengarry and Clan Chattan, carried away over 2000 cattle, but were subsequently ambushed by the Robertson's of Straloch • 1602 Skirmish at Loch Garry, Clan Macpherson ambushes a Clan MacColl raiding party • 1602 Battle of Cairnwell Pass, west of Meall Odhar involved a skirmish between the Clan MacThomas and cattle reivers attempting to steal a herd of black cattle. • 1604 Raid on the Earl of Airlie, Cattle raid by Finlay Farquharson • 1606 Raid on Delreddy, Cattle raid by Donald Farquharson and others • 1633 Clan Farquharson skirmish with Maclaughlins near the Braes of Mar attempting to steal cattle and raid plunder. • 1634 Raid on Hew Ross, Cattle raid by Clan Mackintosh • 1645 Battle of Alford Royalist Forces levy 300 conscripts from Clan Farquharson • 1645 Battle of Kilsyth Royalist Forces levy 300 conscripts from Clan Farquharson • 1645 Battle of Philiphaugh Chief of Clan MacThomas withdrew his support from Royalists after this defeat. • 1665 Stand-off at the Fords of Arkaig, amicable end to feud with Clan Cameron • 1665 Skirmish in Inverness, between of the MacDonells of Glengarry and Mackintoshes in Inverness resulting in £4,800 in damages and fees for a surgeon. • 1665 Bandit Raid on Balchirie, another Lachlan Mackintosh operated a cattle lifting gang which with 25 men raided the estate of John Lyon of Muiresk at Balchirie and successfully rounded up about 60 cattle. He was declared a outlaw and was captured four months later and executed in Edinburgh in January 1666. • 1688 Battle of Mulroy, Fort Dunachton destroyed, Clan MacPherson rescue the Mackintosh chief. • Jacobite rising of 1689 • 1689 Battle of Killiecrankie • Jacobite rising of 1715 • 1715 Battle of Preston, Clan MacPhails' Tainistear captured and deported to Virginia. • 1715 Siege of Culloden House • Jacobite rising of 1719 see William Mackintosh of Borlum • Jacobite rising of 1745 • 1745 Siege of Carlisle a Macbean was said to be the first over the walls. • 1745 Clifton Moor Skirmish • 1745 Battle of Inverurie • 1746 Battle of Falkirk Muir • 1746 Atholl raids • 1746 Battle of Culloden Gathering the Confederation for Battle No single gathering point is known to exist for the entire Confederation to have ever used, but several other gathering points have been identified: • Clach An Airm in Strathnairn: Known gathering point of the MacGillivrays to organise and sharpen weapons. • Clach na Coileach: Meeting place in the MacThomas lands. • Carn na Cuimhe beside the river Dee, east of Invercauld: Known gathering point of the Farquharsons. A fire cross was said to have been sent around the clan lands by runners to notify fighting men to gather. • Creag Dhubh: Known gathering point of the Macphersons, a rocky hill near Cluny Castle in times of emergency. • Dunlichity Church: Known gathering point of the Mackintosh and nearby MacPhails with evidence of the stone walls being used to sharpen swords. ==Confederation Agreements==

The list below shows some of the more important agreements of the Confederation in terms of bands of union, friendship, maintenance and manrent. 1397 Band of Union The Chattan Confederation's first band may have been created in 1397 after the Battle of the North Inch, but it only lasted 14 years until 1411 when Clan MacPherson decided to take a different stand from the rest of the Chattan Confederation in regional politics. 1609 Band of Union After the death of Mackintosh of Dunnachten in 1606, the Mackintoshes made an effort to reunite the clan and bring to an end the "controversies, questions, debates and hosts, that has fallen furth betwixt the said haill kin of Clan Chattan these times bygone, whereupon there followed groat incanvanisnciss". The Earls of Mar and Huntly who had been feuding, had fueled this division to gain advantage over each other had also been a major cause of this disunity. The Chattan Confederation came together at Termit about five miles from Inverness in 1609 to sign a new Band. 1664 Band of Union Renewal of the 1609 Band, signed at Kincairne, but with an additional clause of action against Ewan Cameron in response to a Royal Commission seeing the Camerons as rebels at that point. 1756 Band of Union (Deed of Consent) The MacBeans of Faillie ventured into land holdings but had developed a huge debt. As the MacBean's estate was not enough to pay off the debt, these lands fell under control of the court. The whole debt, with interests and costs, then fell onto the wider Clan Chattan. The burden, however, was still too heavy, and the estate was of little use to the MacBeans after 1744. By 1756 William MacBean consented to MacKintosh's reclaiming the Laggau lands, signing a deed of consent. This deed was also signed by other leaders of Clan Chattan, such as Alexander MacPhail of Inverernie; Robert MacKintosh, Tacksman of Termit; William MacKintosh of Aberarder; William MacKintosh of Holme; and John MacKintosh of Calclachie. These heads of Clan Chattan signed this agreement at Gask, in Strathnairn, on 27 October 1756, in presence of Donald MacBean and Alexander Fraser, farmer in the Mains of Tordarroch. This document is particularly interesting as it is dated several years after the Heritable Jurisdictions (Scotland) Act 1746 came into effect, which abolished such agreements and the powers of clan chiefs. 2009 Band of Union To celebrate the 400th anniversary of the 1609 Clan Chattan Band of Union, a new Band of Union was signed in 2009 to renew the clan's historic connection. Other agreements • 1467: Friendship with Lord Forbes and others, on the one part; and Duncan Macintosh, of Clan Chattan, Hugh Rose of Kilravock and others, on the other part. • 1481: Maintenance between Farquhar Macintosh, son and apparent heir of Duncan Macintosh, of Clan Chattan, to Hugh Rose of Kilravock. • 1490: Manrent and marriage between Duncan Mackintosh to Cawdor. • 1527: Friendship between Hector Mackintosh of Mackintosh and Hector Munro of Foulis, Chief of Clan Munro; John Campbell of Cawdor, Hugh Rose of Kilravock, Chief of Clan Rose; and "Donald Ilis of Sleat". • 1549: Friendship between William Mackintosh of Dunachton and Earl John of Sutherland. • 1568: Friendship between Lachlan Mackintosh and Earl of Huntly as his superior and confirmation of control of the lands of Benchar, Clune, Kincraig, Schiphin, Essich, Bochrubin, Dundelchat and Tordarroch. • 1588: Friendship with William Macleod of Macleod, 13th chief of Clan Macleod. • 1589: Bond agreement between Mackintosh and MacDonald of Keppoch that he would pay 2000 pounds for rent in his lands. • 1590: Friendship and protection between clans Mackintosh and Grant of Freuchy and against aggressive Earls. • 1591: Manrent between MacPherson and the Earl of Huntly signed at Huntly Castle. • 1593: Manrent between Mackintosh of Dunnachten and the Earl of Moray. • 1595: Manrent between Clan Farquharson and Clan Chattan and acknowledgement of the Chief of the Mackintosh as their superior chief. • 1609: Manrent between Donald MacQueen of Corrybrough and the chiefs of Clan Chattan. ==Internal and external disputes that affected the unity of the Confederation==

Internal disputes • 1370: Between clans MacPherson and Davidson as to which clan would form on the right wing of the Confederation Chief in battle. • 1464: Between clans Mackintosh and Shaw after Shaw gained possession of Rothimurchus lands from the Bishop of Moray, making them independent of the Mackintosh. • 1572: Honor killing of Dougal MacPherson by Hector MacKintosh to revenge the killing of his father 21 years earlier. • 1591: Between clans Mackintosh and MacPherson over the hereditary leadership of the Clan Chattan Confederation and sealing a separate agreement of manrent with the Earl of Huntly. In 1672, Duncan MacPherson of Cluny applied for and obtained from Lord Lyon the matriculation of arms as "the laird of Cluny MacPherson as the only true representer of the ancient and honorable family of Clan Chattan". However, the Chief of MacKintosh at that time successfully sued a reduction and Lyon apparently charged Cluny with adding supporters which had not been really granted in the text of the parchment. MacIntosh was thus upheld as the Chief of Clan Chattan. • Between clans MacKintosh and MacPherson over the construction of a mill in the same river as that of the existing MacPherson one. This argument led to the Mackintoshes asking the Grants to assist them in the fight to which they refused and the MacPhersons pulling down the incomplete structure. • Between clans Shaw and Farquharson: a fight between a party from Rothimurcus and Finla Mor Farquharson and his followers over a claim made by Shaws to the lands of Invercauld. • 1669-1699: twice letters of horning between MacPails and Shaws. • 1673: Between clans Farquharson and MacThomas over disputed grazing rights in upper Glenisla. It is not clear if the Confederation had a formal dispute resolution process for internal disputes. There is however a recorded agreement dated 4 June 1726, appointing MacGillivray of Dunmaglass arbiter between Lachlan, 20th chief of MacKintosh, and Lachlan MacPherson of Cluny, in any disputes that might arise in the carrying out of an agreement made between the two at Moy Hall on 15 September 1724. External disputes Throughout the 16th Century, the Clan Chattan Confederation was caught up in the machinations of the Earls of Mar, Moray and Huntly, particularly George Gordon, 4th Earl of Huntly, mainly to use parts of the clan in their respective earldoms in disputes between themselves. This led to external attempts to divide the various tribes of Clan Chattan by undermining known internal disputes. James Stuart, 3rd Earl of Moray tried to take back lands in Pettie and Strathern from Clan Chattan. His father, James Stewart, 2nd Earl of Moray had gifted them for loyal support. This then resulted in an insurrection against the Earl. The Earl then issued at letter of intercommuning against the Clan Chattan, preventing anyone from assisting or harboring clan members under severe penalty. The matter was resolved after large fines were paid and several clan members executed. Details of this issue was recorded by John Spalding, a noted historian of the era. ==Post Culloden and Highland Clearances==

Clan Chattan was not immune to Government reprisals after the Battle of Culloden. Key land forfeitures and consequences included: • Macpherson of Cluny: Ewen Macpherson of Cluny, had his estates in Badenoch confiscated. He evaded capture for nine years before escaping to France in 1755. His lands remained under sequestration until 1784. • MacGillivray: The estates of the MacGillivrays, whose chief commanded the Clan Chattan regiment at the Battle of Culloden, were also affected by forfeiture for their role in the rebellion. • Mackintosh estates: The principal Mackintosh estates escaped full confiscation because their chief was serving in the government's Black Watch regiment. However, the loss of tenants (many of whom had fought for the Jacobites) and subsequent government policies, such as the Heritable Jurisdictions (Scotland) Act 1746, greatly diminished the traditional power and land authority of all clan chiefs. The Badenoch Land clearances of 1797, affected the township of Biallid Beag, the location of an ancient Macpherson/Macintyre cemetery, St. Patricks. ==From Confederation to Association==

The activities of the Clan are carried on by the Clan Chattan Association, a descendant of the original association established in 1727 for the purpose of defending the interests of the clan "against all who would seek the injury of any of its subscribers". In the nineteenth century, many clan societies and associations emerged, with the aim of promoting social interaction between people linked by a common name, and interest in their clan's history. Among these was the second Clan Chattan Association, founded in Glasgow in 1893. Initial support for the association was strong with the meetings, lectures and dances described as "a brilliant success", but it faded out by about 1900. Even so, clan historians of that period produced several works which are still used today. • John Mackintosh of Mackintosh (President) • Philip Farquharson (Vice President) • James Brodie Macpherson of Cluny (Vice President) • Iain Shaw of Tordarroch (Vice President) • Richard McBain of McBain (Vice President) • Grant Guthrie Davidson of Davidston (Vice President) • Andrew MacThomas of Finegand (Vice President) • The Very Reverend Allan MacLean of Dochgarroch (Vice President) Of the remaining clans of the Chattan Confederation: • Clan MacGillivray has a clan Commander but no claimant to the chiefship. • Clan MacPhail's last reported chief died in Australia in the early 1900s. • Clan MacQueen's chiefly line moved to New Zealand and although descendants remain, there has been no claimant to the chiefship. ==Clan Profile==

• The correct pronunciation of Chattan is Hattan. The "C" is silent. The "H" is slightly guttural. • Pipe music: Gathering of Clan Chattan /Cruinneachadh Chloinn Chatain. ==In Folklore and Culture==

• In a book of Scottish Songs, published in Edinburgh in 1791, there is a ballad entitled "Hardyknute" which contains the following: "Syne he has gane far hynd attowre · Lord Chattan's land sae wyde That Lord a worthy wight was ay Quhen faes his courage seyd : Of Pictish race by mother's syde, Quhen Picts ruled Caledon, Lord Chattan claim'd the princely maid, Quhen he saift Pictish crown." • The Burning of Auchindoon, a ballad about the vendetta between the Earl of Huntly and the Clan Mackintosh in 1592 • The Black Chanter, part of a set of pipes that allegedly fell from the heavens in battle and is in the custody of Clan Macpherson at Newtonmore. • The Bod an Deamhain or Devil's Point a mountain in the Cairngorms. In the 17th century rumors were spread that girls of the Clan Chattan would hear a voice call their names in the middle of the night enticing them to climb the mountain and step off the edge. • The Fair Maid of Perth is an 1828 novel by Sir Walter Scott, one of the Waverley novels. Inspired by the strange, but historically true, story of the Battle of the North Inch, it is set in Perth (known at the time as Saint John's Toun, i.e. John's Town) and other parts of Scotland around 1400. • The ghost of a handless woman in a blood-drenched white dress said to haunt Castle Rait. • The Farquharson's Hanging Tree, became the plant symbol of this clan. • Gaelic ballad, called MacPhail of Colonsay, and the Mermaid of Corrivrekin. • The 1886 novel Kidnapped by author Robert Louis Stevenson details the Macpherson chief Ewen MacPherson of Cluny in the aftermath of the 1745 Jacobite rebellion. • "The Curse of Moy" is a poem by Mr. Morrit of Rokeby, included in Scott's Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border. During the period 1704 and 1833 no Mackintosh Chief left a son to follow him, a circumstance known as "The Curse of Moy," with the result that the leadership of the clan passed from kinsman to kinsman. • The Green Lady of Newton Castle, a type of ghost specific to the highlands called a Glaistig. • Macpherson's Rant, A "lament" said to have been composed by Jamie Macpherson on the eve of his execution. • Painting, Battle of the Clans, 19th-century oil painting at the Perth Museum and Art Gallery created by an unknown artist, is dated to around 1850–1900 and depicts the Battle of the North Inch, a staged trial by combat that took place in Perth in 1396. The painting is housed at the Perth Museum and Art Gallery. ==People who have had a huge influence on the Chattan Confederation==

• Alexander MacGillivray of Dunmaglass: Commanded the Clan Chattan at Falkirk Muir and Culloden. Known to be a fearsome warrior, standing some 6 ft 5 in tall • Anne Mackintosh: Leader in the Jacobite Rising of 1745 who mustered the Clan Chattan Regiment • Ewen MacPherson of Cluny: Leader in the Jacobite Rising of 1745 • Henry Smith: Blacksmith who aided Clan Chattan at the Inches of Perth • Hector Mackintosh: Uncle of the infant chief in custody of the Earl of Moray, used the Clan Chattan to cause destruction throughout the region in an attempt to get his nephew released. • Seath Mòr Sgòr Fhiaclach: Leader of Clan Chattan at the Inches of Perth • John Farquharson, also known as the Black Colonel. • William Mackintosh of Benchar: Summoned the whole clan to meet at Termit in 1609 to rekindle the Bond of Union. • William Mackintosh of Borlum: Leader in the Jacobite Rising of 1715 ==Castles and other structures associated with the Confederation==

• Ardchattan Priory • Borlum Castle, held by the Mackintoshes and later replaced by a mansion, the castle was the seat of the Jacobite William Mackintosh of Borlum. • Braemar Castle, home of the Clan Farquharson chief. • Cairn Park, Antigonish, Nova Scotia, a stone cairn was raised in 1983 to commemorate Clan Chattan and other various clan families who had settled in eastern Nova Scotia in the late 18th Century. • Carn Na Croiche: (Cairn of the Gallows) near Dunmaglass where criminals were hung • Clachnaharry Monument, erected in 1821 by Mr R. Duff of Muirton, Column damaged in 1934 by bad weather. • ClanChattan Street, Belfast, a side-street off Limestone Road, gets its name from Sir Walter Scott's novel 'The Fair Maid of Perth' (1828)"That on the application of the owner of property (Mr John Thompson) two new streets near Alexandra Park- " be named Alexandra Road " and "Clanchattan Street.” (Improvement Committee, 16th July 1890). • Cluny Castle • Corrieyairack Mountain Pass (Màm Choire Ghearraig): Linked Chattan lands to Fort Augustus occasionally needed to be protected from cattle reivers. • Dalrossie Church with numerous Davidson graves • Dalcross Castle • Daviot Church, built by MacPhail and Macfarlane for the chief of Clan Mackintosh. • Drimtaidhvrickhillichattan on the Isle of Mull translates to 'ridge of the house of the son of Gille Chatain', and is recognised as the longest place name in Scotland. • Drumochter Mountain Pass, was the key entrance to Badenoch from the south, leading directly into the heart of Clan Chattan/Macpherson territory, occasionally needed to be protected from cattle reivers. • Dunachton estate • Dunlichty Church, graveyard of MacPhail, Shaw and MacGillivray chiefs • Dunmaglas, about six miles east of Inverfarigaig in Inverness-shire, was held by the MacGillivrays from at least the sixteenth century, if not earlier. • Finegand in Glenshee, a hamlet associated withe the MacThomas. • Forest of Gaick, famous story of the death of Captain John MacPherson in a avalanche whilst hunting stag. • Invercauld Castle • Inverness Castle • Inverness Old High Church, with numerous Chattan family gravestones. • Kirkmichael church with several Davidson graves • Kinchyle, which is six miles south-west of Inverness, was the historic seat of the chiefs of Clan MacBean until it was sold in 1759. • Loch Moy • MacBain Memorial Park, near the village of Dores close to Inverness • Moy Hall • Newton Castle • North Inch, Perth • Rait Castle • Rothiemurchus Old Church, near Aviemore contains the grave of Seath Mòr Sgòr Fhiaclach, chief of Clan Shaw. • Shieling, numerous shieling huts or "airigh" in Gaelic are found on higher slopes throughout Chattan lands. Black cattle were taken to these higher pastures in the summer to let pastures lower down to recover. Found especially throughout the Badenoch area, and usually constructed as low stone covered structures. • Spioradain Castle, a stronghold of the Macleans of the North, demolished with building of the Caledonian Canal. • Tor Castle • Tordarroch in Strathnairn, associated with the Shaws • Tulloch Castle ==See also==

• Cathcart, Alison: Kinship and Clientage 1451 to 1609, Published by Brill Leiden, Boston 2006. • Cathcart, Alison: Clan Chattan’s response to government policy in the Scottish Highlands c. 1580–1609, pages 163–184 a chapter from Fighting for Identity, Editors: Murdoch S and Mackillop A, Crisis of Identity? ISBN 978-90-04-47430-7 Publication: 26 Jul 2021. • Farquharson, S, The Jacobite Rising of 1715: A Clan Farquharson Perspective, 74 pages, ISBN 978-069-246-0566. • Fraser-Mackintosh, Charles; Dunachton Past and Present: Episodes in the History of the Mackintoshes, pub The Inverness Advertiser, Inverness, 1866. • Fraser-Mackintosh, Charles; An Account of the Confederation of Clan Chattan: Its Kith and Kin, pub. J.Mackay, Glasgow, 1898. • Gibson, John Graham; The Highlander, vol II, no. 143, (5 Feb. 1876), Letters from Carmichael concerning Mackintosh´s Lament, Old and New World Highland Bagpiping, pub. Birlinn Ltd., 2005. • Mackintosh, Margaret; The Clan Mackintosh and the Clan Chattan, pub. W. and A.K. Johnston, Edinburgh and London, 1948. • Mackenzie, Graeme; For Ever Unfortunate – The Original Clan Chattan", TGSI, Vol. LXI, 1999–2000; Inverness, 2003. • Mackenzie, Graeme; "Gillicattan's Posteritie: MacMillans, MacPhersons, Mackintoshes & Camerons, and the great Lochaber feud"; Highland Roots, Inverness, 2009. • Macpherson, Alan G; An Old Highland Parish Register, Survivals of Clanship and Social Change in Laggan, Inverness-shire, 1755–1854, The Journal of the School of Scottish Studies, University of Edinburgh, Part Two, 1967. • Macpherson, Alan G; Day´s March to Ruin: The Badenoch Men in the ‘Forty-Five, pub. Clan Macpherson Association, 1996. • Macpherson, Alan G; The loyal dissuasive and other papers concerning the affairs of Clan Chattan. Ed Scottish History Society, 1902. • Macpherson, Alan G; The seanchaidhean, Historians of the Macpherson (Part 2). Journal of the Clan Association, 7(6), pgs 356–359, 1982. • McGillivray, R. The Clan MacGillivray, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 146 pages, 2004. • Murdoch Mackenzie of Ardross The origin of the haill tribes of the Clan Chattan, 1687. • Paton, Henry; The Mackintosh Muniments 1442 to 1882 published in 1903. • Stanley, Thomas: Loyal Clan Chattan The role of Clan Chattan during the Jacobite Risings, 1989. • Taylor, David Vaughan, PHD Thesis, A society in transition, Badenoch, 1750–1800, University of the Highlands and Islands, 2015 details the post Culloden Battle era for Mackintosh and Macpherson families in the Badenoch area presenting an analysis of the social and economic transformation. • Taylor, Elizabeth, Braemar Highlands: Their tales, traditions and history, University of Guelph, ISBN 143-713-1816, 1879. ==References==