CBC affiliation (1954–1961) The station signed on the air on June 7, 1954, operating as an
affiliate of
CBC Television. Its studios at 163 Jackson Street West were previously used by CJSH-FM (102.9, now
CKLH-FM). After CJSH's shutdown, its studios were converted for CHCH. It is the oldest privately owned television station in the Hamilton–Toronto area. At the time all privately owned television stations in Canada were required to be CBC affiliates. CHCH-TV was founded by
Ken Soble, a leader of Hamilton's urban renewal movement and the owner of radio station
CHML (900 AM).
Independent station (1961–1982) In
1961, CHCH left the CBC and became an
independent station. There were three reasons for removing its affiliation from CBC. Hamilton is part of the Toronto market, and Toronto-based
CBLT already provided full network service to some of CHCH's viewing area. CBLT planned to increase its transmitter power and change frequencies (from
VHF channel 9 to channel 6, and eventually channel 5), resulting in a near-100 percent overlap with CHCH. The station's managers wanted to produce more local programming, instead of having to carry CBC programming. CHCH became the first and for over a decade the only television station in Canada not to be affiliated with any network; the other private stations (which signed on the air in
1960 or early 1961) that were not affiliated with the CBC had formed the
CTV network in October 1961.
Possible flagship of a third network (1966–1981) In the mid-1960s, CHCH was the lead station in United Program Purchase, a consortium of Canadian television stations which began purchasing some programming rights separately from the CTV and CBC networks. By 1966, UPP was attracting media coverage as the potential framework for a third Canadian television network. In the original plan, CHCH would have been the network's flagship station for the
Greater Toronto Area. However the application faced numerous regulatory hurdles and delays, and its main financial backer which was
Power Corporation of Canada, backed out in 1969. By 1970 however, the network application was revived by former CHCH executive
Al Bruner's new Global Communications corporation, with Niagara Television and CHCH no longer involved in the bid. The
Global Television Network launched in 1974 on the new
CKGN-TV. Despite the station's lack of success in developing a full-fledged network, it became one of Canada's most prominent
syndicators of non-network programming in the 1970s and 1980s, with many of its locally produced entertainment programs airing on television stations across Canada and occasionally internationally.
Superstation CHCH and Fox affiliation (1982–1997) CHCH became a national
superstation on January 1, 1982, when Cancom (now
Shaw Broadcast Services) began carrying the station and three others (
CHAN-TV in Vancouver,
CITV-TV in Edmonton, and TCTV, which was essentially a rebroadcaster of
CFTM-TV in Montreal) to cable television providers in remote regions of the country that otherwise only had access to the CBC. In the late 1980s, CHCH was unofficially affiliated with the American
Fox television network. This caused tension between Fox and
WUTV, the network's affiliate in Buffalo, New York. In 1989, WUTV disaffiliated from Fox, stating that CHCH's duplication of Fox programming on its VHF signal with a city-grade signal over Buffalo, along with the ability to simsub over WUTV on Canadian cable system, put WUTV at an unfair disadvantage and compromised WUTV's ratings, which at the time were among the lowest in the network. During the late 1980s and early 1990s, the station began a branding effort centred around the slogan "Together, we're the ones!" Different promotional slogans referring to either Hamilton or Ontario as a whole, reflecting the station's cable coverage across the province, and a blue-coloured, 3D variation of the longtime "circles" logo were used. Promos had a vocal song from
Frank Gari which was part of the
Pride Inside music package also used by the station's newscasts and movie presentations (originally commissioned by another channel 11 which is
WBAL-TV in
Baltimore).
ONtv era (1997–2001) In 1990,
Western International Communications (WIC) purchased CHCH. Although the station had been available on cable television in many Ontario markets for years, its broadcast signal coverage was expanded throughout Ontario in 1997. The launch of several rebroadcasters happened in 1997 in an effort to compete with the reach of Global's Ontario station CIII (channel 6), and with the
Baton Broadcast System, a group of mostly CTV-affiliated stations that served most of the province. In turn WIC rebranded the station as "ONtv" ("Ontario Television"), in line with the branding conventions of many of the company's other stations including CHAN-TV in Vancouver (which was branded as "BCTV"), CITV-TV in Edmonton (which was branded as "ITV"), and
CHCA-TV in
Red Deer, Alberta (which was branded as "RDTV"). Local news programming shifted their focus from the station's core market, the Hamilton area, toward Ontario as a whole in an attempt to challenge what was then a regional news service provided by Global. However, with Hamilton now being largely an afterthought and other local stations (in Toronto and elsewhere) already having strong ratings, the shift was unsuccessful and CHCH's ratings decreased. During the ONtv years, the station also aired WIC's nightly
Canada Tonight newscast.
Canwest ownership (2001–2009) )'s logo In 2000,
Canwest Global Communications purchased WIC's television assets. Since Global already served the Hamilton area through flagship station CIII-TV's transmitter in
Paris, Ontario, Canwest rebranded the station "CH" (or "CH Hamilton") on February 12, 2001, and launched the
CH television system in September of that year. The move launched a secondary television system for Canwest's stations in medium-sized cities located near larger markets. Local news coverage was revamped and refocused on the Hamilton/
Halton/
Niagara region. Despite the
Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC)'s television station ownership restrictions (one station per owner and per language in each market), Canwest was permitted to maintain CHCH's coverage of other markets throughout most of Ontario. However it could not broadcast to
Thunder Bay,
Peterborough, or
Kingston because of opposition from local television stations. Some cable providers outside of Ontario also continue to carry CHCH as a form of "superstation". Its over-the-air signal also easily covers
Buffalo, New York, and
Erie, Pennsylvania, across the
Canada–United States border. On June 7, 2004, at 8 p.m. CHCH-TV celebrated its 50th anniversary. The station aired a documentary profiling the station's history, entitled
The First 50 Years: A Half Century of CH, which was hosted by Matt Hayes. It was announced that the CH brand would change starting in 2007; however, it remained in use until September 7, 2007. Canwest then rebranded CHCH's local programming from CH Hamilton to
CHCH News following the relaunch of the national CH service as E! under a
brand licensing agreement with the
E! cable channel in the United States. CHCH's non-news schedule was rebranded on the same day as "E! Ontario". and its
Pattison-owned City network affiliates (
CFJC-TV,
CKPG-TV and
CHAT-TV) still use this variation for newscasts and branding.
Channel Zero ownership (2009–present) On February 5, 2009, Canwest announced it would explore "strategic options". These included the possible sale or closure of CHCH and the company's other stations in the E! system, saying a second conventional TV network was no longer key to the long-term success of the company. A grassroots group which was fronted by
Live @ 5:30 co-host
Donna Skelly announced an intent to purchase CHCH from Canwest and return the station to its former local focus. In March 2009, paperwork filed with the CRTC for a one-year renewal of CHCH's licence revealed that the station was projected to lose nearly $30 million during the station's 2010 fiscal year which began on September 1, 2009—with projected revenues of just $41 million against costs of $69 million. John Douglas, a spokesperson for Canwest, said that CHCH and its other stations in the E! group were money losers during the last decade, coupled with the Canadian broadcasters' dependency on American programming for profits. On June 30, 2009,
Channel Zero announced that it would purchase CHCH and
CJNT-TV in
Montreal from Canwest in exchange for $12 in cash and the assumption of various station liabilities. The CRTC approved the sale on August 28, 2009. Channel Zero took control of the station's programming at midnight
Eastern Time on the morning of August 31, beginning its tenure with a film from the 1980s. CHCH removed its affiliation from E! (which shut down at the end of the day) and adopted a new programming format. This consisted of local newscasts throughout the day on weekdays and movies at night (as well as all day on weekends, outside of limited newscasts, infomercials, and other select programs during the morning and evening hours). The channel reverted to branding itself as "CHCH". The first film which was broadcast in prime time that night was
Rocky as a signal to the new ownership's come-from-behind spirit. CHCH added a modicum of additional programming during the 2009–10 season, including ''Let's Get It On'', a
mixed martial arts program;
Ed the Sock's
This Movie Sucks!, a movie show featuring the former
MuchMusic character alongside co-host
Liana Kerzner and comedian
Ron Sparks; and
infomercials. In September 2010, CHCH, for the first time since its purchase by Channel Zero, began airing American network television series. Many of the programs which were added, including
Smallville,
Supernatural,
Jimmy Kimmel Live!,
48 Hours Mystery,
20/20,
Chuck, and
60 Minutes had been broadcast in the Toronto-Hamilton market on
CKXT-TV (channel 52; the station's owner,
Quebecor, was in the process of replacing it with the all-news cable channel
Sun News Network). CHCH also debuted additional original local programs
Sportsline (hosted by Mark Hebscher and Clint "Bubba" O'Neil), and launched a second series with Ed the Sock, the entertainment newsmagazine spoof
I Hate Hollywood. Coinciding with the schedule changes was the introduction of an updated version of CHCH's classic multi-coloured logo used from the 1960s to the 1980s. On April 10, 2011
Green Party leader
Elizabeth May participated in a panel interview on CHCH. She was invited to attend the show as were the leaders of the
Bloc Québécois,
Liberals,
New Democratic Party, and
Conservatives, by Channel Zero, whose president was disappointed by May's exclusion from the
2011 election leaders' debates. On April 18, 2011, CKXT-TV converted from an independent station to a simulcast of the Sun News Network, leaving CHCH as the only independent station in the Toronto/Hamilton area (the station ceased operations approximately seven months later on November 1, 2011). On June 8, 2011, at Channel Zero's upfront presentation for advertisers for the 2011–12 television season, the company announced a programming distribution deal with
20th Century Fox, giving CHCH and CJNT access to show first-run exclusive broadcast movie premieres, most notably
Avatar, which first aired in May 2012 on both stations, featuring the
director's cut version of the film not shown in theatres. Other debut titles included
Crazy Heart,
Taken, and
X-Men Origins: Wolverine. During a broadcast of
News Now AM on April 20, 2012,
Cogeco's and
Shaw Cable's transmissions of CHCH's signal were interrupted for approximately three minutes by the broadcast of a scene from a
hardcore gay pornography film from an unidentified adult-oriented specialty channel. The substitution appeared to have been made by a cable operator during repairs of severed cable lines, and not at CHCH, leaving the station's over-the-air viewers and subscribers of other cable and satellite providers unaffected. Channel Zero denied that the program in question came from any of its adult-oriented
Category B specialty channels (
Maleflixxx Television,
XXX TV and
AOV TV). The Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission later announced it would be investigating the incident as a cable transmission issue. In September 2012, CHCH acquired the rights to
Wheel of Fortune and
Jeopardy! from CBC Television, after the network's exclusive contract to carry both game shows expired. The shows were dropped for the fall 2014 season and
The Simpsons began airing on Friday nights.
2015 news department bankruptcy and aftermath (2015–present) On December 11, 2015, CHCH cancelled that evening's 6 p.m. newscast amid fears the station was facing a shutdown. Though the station remained on the air, CHCH's daytime rolling news format was discontinued at 4 p.m.; Channel Zero CEO Romen Podzyhun appeared on the air to announce that the station's local newscasts would remain off the air through the weekend, and would return on December 14. In addition, Channel Zero announced that Channel 11, L.P., the subsidiary that had produced CHCH's newscasts since 2009, had filed for
bankruptcy. Podzyhun blamed it on a loss of federal subsidy and an inability to draw national advertising revenue to a locally oriented station, but stated that the station itself was not shutting down. CHCH's news output would be scaled back to what it determined to be its "core news programs", only producing hours of newscasts a week (a morning show and 6 and 11 p.m. newscasts, with no weekend news), after having produced 80 weekly hours of news before the cutbacks; the local news is mainly being maintained to meet the station's licence requirements. A few programs from
Bloomberg Television such as
Studio 1.0, Good Fortunes and
The Daily Brief were added to the station's schedule the following week. Coincidentally CHCH's former program
The Morning Market used resources from
Bloomberg twenty years before CHCH shared common ownership with Bloomberg TV Canada. The news graphics that had been used for morning and daytime news programming were kept intact for Morning Live and daytime programming produced by Channel Zero and Bloomberg TV Canada such as
The Pinkertons and
The Daily Brief. In 2015, CHCH-DT teamed up with fellow independent
CJON-DT and the three
Yes TV stations (including nearby station
CITS-DT) to share and syndicate YesTV's secular programming in arrangement referred to in advertising sales information as the Net5 alliance (referring to the three O&Os and two affiliates). Since Fall 2016, CHCH has replaced many airings of these programs with newly acquired daytime shows on weekdays, and movies on the weekends. Net5 was rebranded as
indieNET following the addition of two other independent stations. In the spring of 2016, Channel Zero put the studios of CHCH-DT (from which the station has continuously operated, starting in 1954) on the market. The studios include the historic stone mansion "Pinehurst" (built in 1850 by local politician Tristram Bickle and owned by
William Southam from 1892 until his death in 1932), as well as the large silver addition dubbed "Spaceship 11" for its futuristic appearance (built in 1983), for . The sale was to a private investor group named Television City, who would rent out half of "Spaceship 11" to CHCH-DT for two and a half years, while looking for other tenants (Pinehurst is protected by the
Ontario Heritage Act and will not be altered). It was expected for the sale to close by the middle of November 2016. In October 2018, CHCH announced a new location for its studios, leaving its long-time location on Jackson Street West in downtown Hamilton, and moving to 4 Innovation Drive in Dundas. The property was renovated for a news operation, which the station had originally intended to have up and running by the spring of 2021. While the station left the Jackson Street studio in June 2021, delays in renovations to 4 Innovation Drive forced it to move to a temporary studio across the street. On April 11, 2022, CHCH had begun broadcasting from its studios at 4 Innovation Drive. == Programming ==