Chip 'n Dale: Rescue Rangers (TV series)

The series follows Chip and Dale, two chipmunks who operate a detective agency called Rescue Rangers. The protagonists are joined by their friends Gadget Hackwrench, Monterey Jack, and Zipper. The detectives deal with crimes that are often "too small" for the police to handle, usually with other animals as their clients. The Rescue Rangers frequently find themselves going up against two arch-villains in particular: Mafia-style tabby cat Fat Cat and mad scientist Norton Nimnul. ==Episodes==

Except for the five-part set of episodes made from the pilot movie, each 22-minute episode of the series was self-contained. Plot points introduced in each episode stayed in the episode and any character development didn't appear to continue through to future episodes. Most of the episodes followed a similar format, wherein the next case was presented at the start of the episode, then the bulk of the episode had the sleuths gathering clues and investigating the situation. In the last few minutes of the episode, the case was resolved, usually in dramatic fashion and the final moments would have a humorous wrap-up scene between the Rangers. ==Characters==

Main • Chip (voiced by Tress MacNeille) is the leader of the Rescue Rangers. • Dale (voiced by Corey Burton) is the co-founder of the Rescue Rangers. • Monterey Jack (voiced by Peter Cullen and Jim Cummings), a mouse. • Gadget Hackwrench (voiced by Tress MacNeille) is a young blond-haired mouse who is the team's pilot. • Zipper (voiced by Corey Burton) is a tiny bluish-green housefly and a longtime friend of Monterey Jack. Allies • Officer Kirby and Officer Muldoon (both voiced by Peter Cullen) are two police officers. • Detective Donald Drake and K-9 Plato (voiced by Rob Paulsen and Alan Oppenheimer) are soon-to-be retired members of the police force. • Sergeant Spinelli (voiced by Jim Cummings) is Kirby and Muldoon's superior officer. Villains • Fat Cat (voiced by Jim Cummings) is a grey tabby cat. • Wart (voiced by Jim Cummings) is a lizard. • Mole (voiced by Corey Burton) is a mole. • Meps (voiced by Peter Cullen) is an orange alley cat. • Snout (voiced by Corey Burton) is a rat. • Professor Norton Nimnul (voiced by Jim Cummings) is the Rangers' other major enemy and a mad scientist. • Rat Capone (voiced by Jim Cummings) is a rat crime lord. • Arnold Mousenegger (voiced by Brian Cummings) is a mouse who works for Rat Capone. • Sugar Ray Lizard (voiced by Chuck McCann) is a lizard who works for Rat Capone. ==Production==

Rescue Rangers was originally conceived as the first of three new companion shows to Disney's popular DuckTales series, which had more than doubled the ratings among child audiences in its time slots after its debut in the fall of 1987. Disney had originally invested $20 million in DuckTales and then invested $28 million in ''Chip 'n Dale: Rescue Rangers''. It, along with TaleSpin and a third series, Double-O Duck (which ultimately became Darkwing Duck), would round out a programming block later known as "The Disney Afternoon" along with the previously established ''Disney's Adventures of the Gummi Bears to capitalize on DuckTales''s success. While Chip and Dale were established characters, in order to bring them into the series only their general appearance and basic personality traits were kept. Unlike their appearances in Disney shorts, the Rescue Rangers features the chipmunk duo as very verbal, with Chip voiced by Tress MacNeille and Dale voiced by Corey Burton. On October 2, 1995, ''Chip 'n Dale: Rescue Rangers began reruns on The Disney Channel as part of a two-hour programming block called "Block Party", airing weekdays in the late afternoon/early evening and which also included Darkwing Duck, TaleSpin and DuckTales''. The show's opening theme was written (listed in the end credits as "words & music") by Mark Mueller, an ASCAP Award-winning pop music songwriter who also wrote the popular DuckTales theme song, and produced by Alf Clausen. The song performed over the title credits is sung by Jeff Pescetto (who also performed the DuckTales theme song). A full-length theme song was recorded by The Jets, a Minnesota pop group, and released on The Disney Afternoon soundtrack. ==Home media==

United Kingdom VHS releases On November 6, 1989, Walt Disney Home Video released episodes from the series on video, containing a pair of episodes each. North American VHS releases Between 1989 and 1990, Walt Disney Home Video released 10 episodes from the series on five VHS cassettes in North America, containing a pair of episodes each. Additionally, on October 1, 1993, the episode "Ghost of a Chance" was released together with the Goof Troop episode "Hallow-Weenies" on one VHS cassette as a special release called Boo-Busters and the episode "Good Times, Bat Times" was released together with the Darkwing Duck episode "Ghoul of My Dreams" on one VHS cassette as a special release called Witcheroo! Several other episodes were available on international releases. Australia and New Zealand releases Eleven VHS cassettes containing 23 episodes of the series were released in Australia and New Zealand. DVD releases North America (Region 1) Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment did a partial release of the television show on DVD, comprising nearly 80% of its episodes; two volumes were released in Region 1, featuring the first 51 episodes of the series. The first volume was released on November 8, 2005 (containing episodes 1–27) and the second volume on November 14, 2006 (containing episodes 28–51). The episodes on the first volume are arranged in production order, while the episodes on the second volume are arranged by original air date. The sets were originally packaged in a box containing 3 slipcases, one for each disc. Both volumes were reissued in standard-sized DVD cases in 2013. Disney never released a third volume set for episodes 52–65, leaving the series incomplete on DVD (unlike its Blu-ray complete series counterpart, released in 2022). International (Region 2) In the United Kingdom, Disney released one Region 2 volume in 2007, titled ''Chip 'n Dale - Rescue Rangers - First Collection. Despite the set being similar to the US version, it contained only 20 episodes, while having 6 language tracks: English, French, Italian, German, Spanish and Dutch. Several other similar releases were then made to other countries, but only going up to episode #20. On December 5, 2012, a second DVD set of the series was released in the UK, but as a Region 2 version of Volume 2, titled Chip 'n Dale Rescue Rangers Season 2''. Unlike the first DVD set, this 3-disc set includes a Fastplay mode and only two language tracks: English and German, but subtitles have not been added. As of yet, there are no announced plans to release the rest of the series, or the seven episodes missing between the first two sets. Video on demand The series was released on Amazon Video in 2013 and was free for Amazon Prime members. However, it was unavailable for some time. The series was brought back to Amazon Instant Video in the United States in 2016, being currently available for purchase in SD and HD. The complete series is also currently available for purchase in SD and HD on iTunes and Google Play (Volume 2 on Google Play is only available in SD), also released in 2016. The complete series was released alongside the release of Disney's streaming service Disney+ on November 12, 2019. There, it is cropped to 16:9 widescreen format, unlike the Blu-ray release (which retains its original aspect ratio). Blu-ray release Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment released the complete series on Blu-ray Disc in 2022, on a multi-region, high definition six-disc set, keeping its original image ratio (1.33:1). All episodes have been scanned from the original 35mm film negatives, except episode 32 of season 2, "Prehysterical Pet", whose negatives could not be located (the episode on disc was upscaled from standard definition tape). Episode are not sorted by their original airing date order nor in some cases chronological story order (e.g., the pilot episodes "Rescue Rangers to the Rescue - parts 1-5" are on disc 4). The release omits a listing of the 65 episode names, as they're not physically printed on the discs, paper insert or cover. ==Reception==

Critical reception Hal Erickson of Television Cartoon Shows, An Illustrated Encyclopedia compared the show to DuckTales, stating that it was "consummately produced and written," and its animation "succeeded in putting most other overseas output to shame." Emily Ashby of Common Sense Media rated the series 4 out of 5 stars, complimented the depiction of positive messages, citing teamwork and saying the series succeeds to depict a female character as a role model, while finding the show family-friendly and entertaining. IGN named ''Chip 'n Dale: Rescue Rangers as the 60th-best in the Top 100 Animated TV Shows. Jeremy Hayes of BuzzFeed ranked Chip 'n Dale: Rescue Rangers'' 4th in their "Best Cartoons From The '80s" list. Tyler B. Searle of Collider included in their "10 Best Animated Disney Channel Shows" list. Accolades The show was nominated at the 17th Daytime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Animated Program. ==Other media==

Merchandise In fall of 1989, McDonald's produced a series of ''Chip 'n Dale: Rescue Rangers'' themed Happy Meal that included toy versions of the main characters riding small vehicles. Scenes from the series were incorporated into the TV commercials advertising the Happy Meals. Ice cream versions of Chip 'n Dale were made by Good Humor. Theme parks • In January 1993, a junior roller coaster called Gadget's Go Coaster debuted as part of Mickey's Toontown in Disneyland. In April 1996, a similar attraction opened in Tokyo Disneyland. • In 2023, a newly orchestrated instrumental version of the ''Chip 'n Dale: Rescue Rangers'' theme song was added as part of the new music for the refurbished Mickey's Toontown in Disneyland. Comic books A monthly comic book based on the show was published by Disney Comics in 1990, that ran for 19 issues. Subsequent comic stories were printed in Disney Adventures from 1990 to 1995, as well as in the Disney Afternoon comic book published by Marvel Comics. They also had a series from Boom Studios that was published for 8 issues from December 2010 to June 2011. BOOM! revival From September 2010, ''Chip 'n Dale: Rescue Rangers was revived by comics publisher Boom! Studios, as an ongoing monthly series slated to begin in December of the same year. This choice was based on the extreme and unexpected popularity of Darkwing Duck'', another Disney Afternoon property which BOOM! revived earlier in 2010. The series featured comics writer Ian Brill, and artist Leonel Castellani. Eight issues were published, collecting the two 4-part stories into two trade paperback books. The comic series was cancelled May 2011, to be replaced by the launch of DuckTales. The Boom! Studios series was reprinted in IDW Publishing's ''Disney's Afternoon Giant'' in October 2018. Video games • In 1990, Capcom released a video game based on the show called ''Chip 'n Dale Rescue Rangers'' for Nintendo Entertainment System. It is a platform game distinguishable by the player needing to grab boxes, carry them on top and throwing to attack enemies and sometimes clear or form the path. It features a 2-player cooperative mode, and allows some non-linearity in choosing levels on a map. Each level is a various location of the city. In the story the Rangers must stop another of Fat Cat's schemes. The ongoing is described by dialogues between levels. • A second NES game, ''Chip 'n Dale Rescue Rangers 2'', was released by Capcom in 1993. The sequel is the same in the principle of picking and throwing boxes, features additional incentives for cooperative play such as mini-games, that can only be played by two players, and the ability to throw the partner as a weapon. • An unofficial Mega Drive sequel to these games, titled Squirrel King, was produced by the Taiwanese developer Gamtec. This game was later the basis of the unofficial Mega Drive Super Mario World game. • Also released in 1990, Hi Tech Expressions' PC game ''Chip 'n Dale Rescue Rangers: The Adventures in Nimnul's Castle'' saw the Rangers having to rescue Monterey Jack, who is caught in a mousetrap in Professor Norton Nimnul's castle. To rescue him, the chipmunks must infiltrate the castle to collect various parts so Gadget can build a flying machine to reach Monterey Jack. • A ''Chip 'n Dale: Rescue Rangers'' hand-held LCD game was released by Tiger Electronics in 1990. Other games • Chip, Dale, Gadget and Zipper appeared on cards which were in the 1993's puzzle game ''Mickey's Memory Challenge''. • Chip and Dale (in their Rescue Rangers outfits) are playable characters in the 2000s racing game Walt Disney World Quest: Magical Racing Tour. • The Rescue Rangers are playable characters in the mobile games Disney Emoji Blitz and ''Disney Sorcerer's Arena''. • Gadget Hackwrench makes an only-playable character in the game Disney Tsum Tsum and Disney Heroes: Battle Mode. Film A live-action CGI feature-length film directed by Akiva Schaffer; written by Dan Gregor and Doug Mand; produced by David Hoberman and Todd Lieberman; and starring John Mulaney and Andy Samberg as the voices of Chip and Dale was released on May 20, 2022, on Disney+. The film also stars Eric Bana and Dennis Haysbert as the voices of Monterey Jack and Zipper while both Tress MacNeille and Corey Burton reprise their roles of Gadget and Zipper as well as Chip and Dale for a brief scene. ==Notes==