Origins . Doon was the culmination of some considerable lobbying and efforts by
Satish Ranjan Das, a lawyer from Calcutta and
advocate-general of Bengal, who in 1927 became a member of the
Viceroy's Executive Council of
Lord Irwin. He envisioned a new kind of Indian public school that was modelled on traditional
British public schools, but was "distinctively Indian in their moral and spiritual outlook and open to all castes and communities". While
Jawaharlal Nehru welcomed the idea of such a school, there were many, like
Mahatma Gandhi and
Rabindranath Tagore, who were opposed to it, considering it inegalitarian. Das travelled widely in India with the goal of collecting 4 million, but at the time of his death in 1928 had raised only 1 million in cash and a further 1 million in promises. With the money, Das formed the Indian Public Schools' Society (IPSS), with the objective of founding new public schools in India that would admit students regardless of caste, creed or social status. After Das's death in 1928, the IPSS accomplished little, and by 1934 some of the original lenders had begun to inquire about the return of their money.
Lord Halifax, then President of the British Board of Education, led a selection committee that nominated
Arthur E. Foot, a science teacher at
Eton College, to be the first headmaster. The school admitted its first pupils on 10 September 1935, and on 27 October 1935, the
Viceroy,
Lord Willingdon, presided over the formal opening of the school. Seventy boys enrolled in the first term, and 110 more signed up for the second.
Early years: 1935–1970 Foot had never visited India before accepting the position of headmaster. He noted that the school appeared to be surrounded by forests and close to mountains, and the possibilities of outdoor recreation and mountaineering seem to have influenced his decision as much as the chance to create a completely new type of school in India. Foot's first action upon being offered the position was to recruit
J. A. K. (John) Martyn from
Harrow School as his deputy. Although Martyn had not visited India before, he took up the offer because of the opportunity it afforded him to implement the ideas of German educator
Kurt Hahn at Doon; it was something he had not been able to do at Harrow. Doon's ethos and guiding principles were determined early in its life by Foot, Martyn,
R. L. Holdsworth and
Jack Gibson, who went on to become principal of
Mayo College, and Martyn acknowledged the influence of Hahn's ideas in the development of the school's ethos. They were soon joined in their efforts by Indians such as the artist
Sudhir Khastgir (the school's first art teacher, who had trained previously in
Santiniketan) and
Gurdial Singh, a noted mountaineer who taught at Doon for several decades. In an essay entitled
The Objects of Education published in the school magazine, Foot offered a template for a complete education for boys, which included teaching them to form a habit of choosing good over evil, think logically, express their thoughts and views clearly, and maintain a healthy body. The annual school fees in 1935 was 1,375, and by September 1946, had risen to 1,800. , during the latter's visit to the school on 13 February 1948. In 1947, there were around 295 boys studying at Doon, out of which 58-69 were
Muslims, 19-20
Sikhs, 11-24
Parsees, 6-7 Christians, and the remaining two-thirds Hindu. The first cohort of students left school in 1938, and during the Second World War, about 65 Doon students served in the
Army,
Navy or
Air Force. In 1948, Foot returned to England for "family reasons", and John Martyn became the second headmaster. After the
Indian Independence, Martyn's friends suggested it would be a mistake to stay on in India, but he later wrote: "They could not have been more wrong. I have found my life much pleasanter than before...although no one had previously ever done or said anything to make me feel at all unwelcome, from now on it was often made quite explicit that I was very welcome." Martyn retired as headmaster in 1966 and became a managing trustee of Indian
Cheshire Homes.
Middle years: 1970–2000 The school's first Indian headmaster was
Eric Simeon, appointed in 1970. He came from a military background and laid great emphasis on disciplined living. Simeon's tenure of nine years was marked with financial difficulties for the school and the estate suffered, as the funds were not enough to maintain buildings and facilities. In 1971, Simeon introduced the 'Scholar's Blazer', an academic equivalent of the pre-existing prize 'Games Blazer', so that boys accorded academic excellence the same level of prestige as they did sporting achievements. In 1979,
Gulab Ramchandani became the first alumnus to be appointed headmaster, and during his term the school regained financial stability. In 1988,
Shomie Das, another alumnus and the grandson of school founder Satish Ranjan Das, became headmaster. Das's focus was on upgrading the school infrastructure, and during his time the Oberoi house was added to the original four houses. The next headmaster,
John Mason, appointed in 1996, planned on making Doon more affordable to school pupils. The school did not raise its fees while Mason was in office.
Criticism of Rajiv Gandhi administration In the 1980s, the then
Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi, an alumnus, drew criticism from the media for appointing many old boys to his administration. His inner circle was labelled a "Doon Cabinet" and
Washington Post reported, The catch phrase around Delhi these days is that the 'Doon School runs India,' but that is too simple an analysis for a complex, chaotic country with so many competing spheres of influence. Gandhi's reliance on Doon alumni for political advice later led Prime Minister
Morarji Desai to remark, "If I had anything to do with this place, I'd close it down".
Recent years: 2000–present Kanti Bajpai was the third old boy, after Gulab Ramchandani and Shomie Das, to become headmaster, when appointed to the post in 2003. He introduced numerous punishments, notably "yellow cards" (informally known as 'YCs'), to control an outburst of bullying at Doon. In 2006, Bajpai found himself embroiled in a controversy when the parents of Hindu and Sikh students complained on discovering that the school's dining hall only serves
halal meat. The fact came to light after a visiting Pakistani delegation was assured of their meal's halal status. Despite mounting pressure, the school's board of governors appealed for maintaining the status quo. As of 2016, the school was serving both halal and non-halal (
jhatka) meat varieties in the dining hall. In 2009,
Peter McLaughlin, an Irish academic, was chosen to lead the school, becoming the first non-Indian headmaster in almost four decades.
2010 Founder's Day celebrations and film controversy , and other dignitaries including King of Bhutan
Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, Chief Minister
Ramesh Pokhriyal, Governor
Margaret Alva, and Minister of Human Resource Development,
Kapil Sibal. Founder's Day is a three-four day event in the autumn term, usually October, that marks the school's founding and draws many ex-pupils from all parts of the world. The chief guest is usually a prominent person, and the events include exhibitions, productions of plays, yoga sessions, live bands, a fete and an orchestral concert given by members of the school's Music Society. Doon celebrated its 75th Founder's Day in 2010 and programmed events on an unprecedented scale. The event was christened
DS-75. Among the chief guests were the then President of India
Pratibha Patil, King
Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck of Bhutan, and
Kapil Sibal, then minister of
Human Resource Development. Pratibha Patil, in her address, urged the school authorities to make Doon a co-educational institution. One of the main events was a discussion, dubbed the "Chandbagh Debate", held between alumni including
Vikram Seth,
Kamal Nath,
Manpreet Singh Badal,
Jyotiraditya Madhavrao Scindia and retired headmaster Kanti Bajpai, on the topic
Can India lead?. It was moderated by television commentator
Karan Thapar, an alumnus of the school.
Ashvin Kumar, an alumnus and Oscar-nominated director, made the film
Dazed in Doon for the celebrations, using pupils for the cast and crew. Most of it was shot in June and July during the summer break, and those scenes which required the entire student body were filmed after the school reopened in August. It was screened on the final day of celebrations to a gathering of over 2000 people, including guests, students, parents and alumni. The day after screening, the school objected to the film and its distribution, labelling the bullying scenes "defamatory", and obtained a court order to delay its release. The DVD sales on campus were immediately halted. The dispute remains unresolved between the director and school authorities. On 22 October 2010, a commemorative postage stamp depicting the school's main building was released by the
Indian Postal Service to mark the occasion of the 75th Founder's Day. .
Present day In June 2016, the school announced the appointment of
Matthew Raggett, principal of the
Leipzig International School's secondary department, to succeed Peter McLaughlin as headmaster. Until the start of McLaughlin's headmastership, the student demographic was dominated by boys hailing from the
North Indian states. To make the school more diverse, Raggett continued McLaughlin's outreach initiative of inviting more applications from boys in
South and
Northeast Indian states. The school was the subject of a 2018
Channel 4 documentary series called
Indian Summer School, which was based on a social experiment to see if five under-performing British boys would thrive in Doon. In January 2020, Matthew Raggett stepped down as the tenth headmaster citing personal reasons. In March 2020, the school was shut down for the first time since its founding in 1935, and boys were sent home due to the
COVID-19 pandemic and the
Indian lockdown. Online classes were being conducted for students through video conferencing apps. Jagpreet Singh was appointed the eleventh headmaster of Doon in April 2020; he is a member of the
Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference, UK. ==Governance and organisation==