MarketConsumer organization
Company Profile

Consumer organization

Consumer organizations are advocacy groups that seek to protect people from corporate abuse like unsafe products, predatory lending, false advertising, astroturfing and pollution.

History
Two precursor organizations to the modern consumer organization are standards organizations and consumers leagues. Both of these appeared in the United States around 1900. Trade associations and professional societies began to establish standards organizations to reduce industry waste and increase productivity. Consumer leagues modeled themselves after trade unions in their attempts to improve the market with boycotts in the same way that trade unions sought to improve working conditions with strike action. == Consumer organizations by country ==
Consumer organizations by country
International consumer organizations Consumers International - International NGO • ANEC (Europe; focus on standardization) • BEUC (Europe; ) • ICRT The only independent international organization for consumer research and testing National organizations AustraliaConsumers' Federation of AustraliaAustralian Consumers Association BotswanaConsumer Watchdog CanadaConsumers' Association of CanadaConsumers Council of CanadaOption consommateurs FijiConsumer Council of FijiFiji Consumers Association France • Association de défense d'éducation et d'information du consommateur (ADEIC) • Association Contre les Abus des Banques Européennes (ACABE) • Association Force ouvrière des consommateurs (AFOC) • Association Léo-Lagrange de défense du consommateur (ALLDC) • Confédération générale du logement (CGL) • Confédération nationale du logement (CNL) • Association pour l'information et la défense des consommateurs salariés (Indecosa-CGT) • Confédération nationale des associations familiales catholiques (CNAFC) • Conseil national des associations familiales laïques (CNAFAL) • Confédération syndicale des familles (CSF) • Consommation Logement Cadre de vie (CLCV) • Familles de France (FF) • Familles rurales (FR) • Fédération nationale des associations d'usagers des transports (FNAUT) • Union fédérale des consommateurs - Que choisir (UFC-Que Choisir) • Union nationale des associations familiales (UNAF) GermanyStiftung WarentestDeutscher KonsumentenbundFoodwatch Hong Kong Consumer Council IndiaConsumer Guidance Society of India IrelandConsumers' Association of Ireland • The National Consumer Agency (NCA) is a statutory body that defends consumer interests in the Republic of Ireland Israel המועצה הישראלית לצרכנות (Consumer Council Israel) JapanConsumers Union of Japan (founded in 1969) • Japan Offspring Fund (founded in 1984) Netherlands • The Consumentenbond (founded in 1953), over 600,000 members. Aside from this general consumer organisation, the Netherlands is home to many categorical consumer organisations whose working terrain is limited to a certain part of the markets. Examples of categorical organisations include: • The Vereniging Eigen Huis ("Own House Association", for house owners; over 650,000 members) • The Vereniging Consument & Geldzaken ("Consumer & Monetary Affairs Association", for financial consumers, of banking and insurance products; 32,000 members) • The Woonbond ("League for Living", for renters) Finally, there is a business regulation agency, charged with competition oversight, sector-specific regulation of several sectors, and enforcement of consumer protection laws: • The Netherlands Authority for Consumers and Markets Singapore • Competition and Consumer Commission of Singapore (CCCS) is a statutory board to oversight consumer protection and anti-competition malpractices (e.g. price fixing, bid rigging, market sharing and production control) in markets. • Consumer Association of Singapore (CASE) is a NGO that promotes consumer interests and fair trading. Switzerland The Swiss Alliance of Consumer Organisations is the umbrella organisation of the three Swiss consumer organisations (the Stiftung für Konsumentenschutz (SKS) of German-speaking Switzerland, the Fédération romande des consommateurs (FRC) of French-speaking Switzerland and the Associazione consumatrici e consumatori della Svizzera italiana (ACSI) of Italian-speaking Switzerland). United Kingdom '' is the most influential UK consumers association. In the United Kingdom, the Enterprise Act 2002 allows consumer bodies that have been approved by the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry to be designated as "super-complainants" to the Competition and Markets Authority. These super-complainants are intended to, "strengthen the voice of consumers," who are "unlikely to have access individually to the kind of information necessary to judge whether markets are failing for them." Eight have been designated : • CAMRA, a lobbying group concerned with the tradition and quality of beer • The Citizens Advice Bureau, a free service that provides legal advice, practical help and information on consumer rights across the country • Consumer Council for Water (formerly known as Watervoice) • Consumer Direct (abolished per 31 March 2012 with its functions being passed to local trading standards departments and Citizens Advice Bureau) • Consumer Focus (formerly National Consumer Council). The Government announced as part of the October 2010 spending review that Consumer Focus will be abolished, with the Consumer Direct helpline taken over by Citizens Advice. Some of Consumer Focus' functions would transfer to Citizens Advice Bureaux, Citizens Advice Scotland and the General Consumer Council for Northern Ireland following the Public Bodies Act 2011 and any necessary secondary legislation. The transfer is expected to begin April 2013 and be complete by April 2014. • General Consumer Council of Northern IrelandGood Garage Scheme, an automobile repair shop motoring scheme • PostwatchWhich? (formerly the Consumers Association), a consumer advocacy organisation which has substantial powers (for example to take representative actions under the Competition Act 1998) but which is primarily a lobbying organisation funded entirely by subscriptions to its regular consumer information magazine United States was founded in 1936. • Alliance for JusticeBetter Business BureauConsumer ActionConsumers' CheckbookConsumer Federation of CaliforniaConsumers Union, publishers of Consumer ReportsConsumer Watchdog, formerly the Foundation for Taxpayer and Consumer Rights • FlyersRights.orgFuneral Consumers AlliancePublic CitizenConsumer Federation of AmericaCenter for Science in the Public Interest (food/nutrition) • National Consumers League • U.S. Public Interest Research Group • CLARIFIED CONSUMER LLC (Consumer Right Advocacy) ==Consumer magazines==
Consumer magazines
By 1969 most capitalist countries with developed marketplaces hosted consumer organizations that published consumer magazines which reported the results of product testing. Internationally, the idea of consumer organizations spread from Consumers Union in the United States starting in 1956. The growth of interest in product testing journalism might be explained by increased consumption of mass-marketed products in and before that period. That increased international consumption itself was an effect of the aftermath of World War II. In the 25 years after World War II, there was a correlation between the number of people in a country who were purchasing cars and the popularity of consumer magazines. In some cases, an increase in other consumer purchases seemed to drive popularity of consumer magazines, but the correlation was closest for populations who made decisions about buying cars. The availability of consumer magazines comforted consumers when individuals in society suddenly became overwhelmed with marketplace decisions, and the popularity of magazines seemed to grow as more marketplace decisions became available. ==See also==
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