The Coventry South constituency is located in
Coventry, a city in the
West Midlands. The constituency contains the city centre and the
suburbs to its south, including the neighbourhoods of
Hillfields,
Stoke Aldermoor,
Cheylesmore,
Stivichall and
Canley. Coventry is a historic
cathedral city which became an important centre for the
British motor industry in the mid-20th century, but suffered a decline after the closure of most factories in the 1980s. The constituency is diverse in terms of wealth; Hillfields is densely-populated and falls within the 10% most deprived areas in England, whilst
Cannon Park and Stivichall are amongst the 10% least-deprived. The constituency contains
Coventry University and the
University of Warwick and thus has a large student population. On average, residents of Coventry South are considerably younger and have higher levels of education and professional employment compared to the rest of the country. The constituency is ethnically diverse; at the
2021 census,
White people made up 61% of the population,
Asians (primarily
Indians) were 21% and
Black people were 10%. At
the city council, the areas close to the city centre are represented by
Labour Party councillors whilst the outer, wealthier wards elected
Conservatives. In the
2016 referendum, voters in the constituency were evenly split on the question of
European Union membership with an estimated 50% voting for each option, whilst the rest of the city favoured leaving. ==History==