In the
2004 United States House of Representatives elections, Boren ran for Oklahoma's second
congressional district to succeed fellow Democrat
Brad Carson, who was retiring from the House to
run for the United States Senate. He won the primary with 58% of the vote, and then defeated
Republican candidate Wayland Smalley in the general election by more than 85,000 votes (66% to 34%) and was inaugurated in the
109th Congress in January 2005. Boren was one of only two politicians endorsed by
country music singer
Toby Keith, the other being President
George W. Bush. Boren was reelected in 2006, 2008 and 2010. In 2010, Boren was challenged in the Democratic primary by State Senator
Jim Wilson, who ran as a more liberal candidate, but Boren won with over 75% of the vote. In the general election, he defeated Republican Charles Thompson by a margin of 13%, despite the Republican wave that swept the nation that year. Boren was known as one of the most conservative Democrats in Congress, but his conservatism fit the political demographics of his district. The 2nd was once a Democratic stronghold, but has become increasingly friendly to Republicans as Tulsa's suburbs have begun to encroach on the district and the rural areas have trended right. The district has voted for the Republican candidate in the 2000, 2004, and 2008 Presidential elections, by double-digit margins in the latter two years. Additionally, the Democrats in the district tend to be more socially and fiscally conservative than their national counterparts. Boren considered a run for
Governor of Oklahoma in
2018 before deciding to stay in his position with the Chickasaw Nation. == Electoral history ==