Dazaifu (government)

The Dazaifu was established in northwest Kyushu the late 7th century. The town of Dazaifu grew up around the civil and military headquarters of the regional government. In the Muromachi period, the political center of the region was moved to Hakata. The city of Dazaifu was the center of the Shōni clan and later the Ōuchi clan. In the Edo period, Dazaifu was a part of Kuroda domain until the han system was abolished in 1873. ==Usage==

The flexible term refers to the regional government for all of Kyūshū and nearby islands. From the 7th through the 13th century, the governor and vice-governor of Dazaifu had civil and military functions. The titles of the vice governors were Dazai dani and Dazai shoni. Among the Dazai shoni was Fujiwara no Hirotsugu, who started a rebellion in the year 740. Sometimes there was an official Absentee Governor (Dazai-no-sotsu). This title was given only to Imperial princes. Among those who held this office was Takaharu-shinnō, who later became Emperor Go-Daigo. City Dazaifu is the name of the place where the regional government was centered in the late Nara period through the Muromachi period. It is the town which grew up around the government center in the 7th through the 12th centuries. It is also the name of the small city which continued to grow even after the regional government center was moved. Region Dazaifu refers to the region which includes all the provinces on the island of Kyūshū and other nearby islands. Government The Dazaifu is the name of the former civil government on the island of Kyūshū. As it grew and developed, a large complex of was built for the use of the hierarchy of bureaucrats. The many buildings were arranged along a symmetrical grid, not far from the Buddhist temple complex at . Dazaifu is a metonym of the official position at the head of the regional government. It is also a metonym for the person who fills this leadership role. ==See also==