,
Angra do Heroísmo Bettencourt and Betancourt are originally place-names in Northern France. The place-name element
-court ("courtyard, courtyard of a farm, farm") is typical of the French provinces, where the
Frankish settlements formed an important part of the local population. It is a Gallo-Roman
calque from the
Old Low Franconian word
*hof, meaning "courtyard", "courtyard of a farm", "farm" (Dutch, Old English
hof, German
Hof "courtyard", "farm"). The first part
Betten- is the Germanic personal name (owner's name)
Betto. Bettencourt and Béthencourt correspond with Bettenhoffen, Bettenhof or Bettenhoven found in
Alsace, Germany or
Flanders cf. the Belgian town of
Bettincourt called in Dutch Bettenhoven. The surname Bettencourt/Béthencourt with various spellings extended throughout Spain, Portugal and their colonies, after the Norman-French explorer
Jean de Béthencourt, who conquered the
Canary Islands for Spain and received the title King of the Canary Islands. To this day, Betancourt and other forms of this surname are quite frequent among
Canary Islanders and people of Canary Islander descent, thanks to the offspring of Béthencourt's nephews who followed him in his conquest, especially Maciot de Bethencourt who acted as King of the Canary Islands after his uncle had returned to France. Examples include former Cuban president
Salvador Cisneros Betancourt, who also was Marquess of Santa Lucía, former Colombian president
Belisario Betancur, former Venezuelan president
Rómulo Betancourt, and
Hermano Pedro de San José de Betancurt, a
saint of the
Catholic Church. Other modern notables are Venezuelan baseball player
Rafael Betancourt,
Azorean (Portuguese)-born American musician
Nuno Bettencourt, Colombian-French activist/politician
Ingrid Betancourt and Uruguayan activist Walner Ademir Bentancour Garin, disappeared by the Uruguayan and Argentinian military juntas in 1976. ==People with the surname==