Golden, Silver, and Bronze Age of Comics (1940–1985) '' #61 (November 1940), showing Kent Nelson as Doctor Fate. Cover art by Howard Sherman. The original version of the character, Kent Nelson, first appeared in a self-titled six-page strip in
More Fun Comics No. 55 (May 1940), during the
Golden Age of Comic Books, created by writer
Gardner Fox and artist Howard Sherman, who produced the first three years of monthly Doctor Fate stories. Soon after, the character's origin was shown in
More Fun Comics No. 67 (May 1941). Stories during the Golden Age included his love interest, Inza, who was known variably throughout the Golden Age as Inza Cramer, Inza Sanders, and Inza Carmer. When the
Justice Society of America (JSA) was created for
All Star Comics No. 3 (Winter 1940), Doctor Fate was one of the characters
National Comics used for the joint venture with
All-American Publications. He made his last appearance in that book in issue No. 21 (Summer 1944), virtually simultaneously with the end of his own strip in
More Fun Comics No. 98 (July–August 1944). The character later appeared in book such as the annual JSA/
Justice League of America (JLA) team-ups in
Justice League of America that began in 1963; in ''
World's Finest Comics No. 201 (March 1971 and No. 208, December 1971); an appearance with Batman in The Brave and the Bold No. 156 (November 1979); and a solo story in 1st Issue Special No. 9 (December 1975), written by Martin Pasko and drawn by Walt Simonson. Doctor Fate and the rest of the JSA returned to All-Star Comics
in 1976 in issue No. 58, beginning a two-year run that ended with issue No. 74 and Adventure Comics
#461–462 in 1978. Adventure Comics'' No. 466 related the untold tale of the Justice Society's 1951 disbanding. During this period, Inza Cramer's name as such was amended. During the
Bronze Age, the character's origin was retold in
DC Special Series No. 10, and Doctor Fate again teamed up with
Superman in
DC Comics Presents No. 23 (July 1980). He later featured in a series of back-up stories running in
The Flash from No. 306 (February 1982) to No. 313 (September 1982) written by
Martin Pasko (aided by
Steve Gerber from No. 310 to No. 313) and drawn by
Keith Giffen. In 1981, DC's
All-Star Squadron elaborated upon the adventures of many World War II-era heroes, including Doctor Fate and the JSA. Doctor Fate made occasional modern-day appearances in
Infinity, Inc. throughout 1984, the same year which witnessed the 22nd and final annual JSA/JLA team-up. In 1985, DC collected the Doctor Fate back-up stories from
The Flash, a retelling of Doctor Fate's origin by
Paul Levitz,
Joe Staton, and
Michael Nasser originally published in
Secret Origins of Super-Heroes (January 1978) (
DC Special Series No. 10 in the indicia), the Pasko/Simonson Doctor Fate story from
1st Issue Special No. 9, and a Doctor Fate tale from
More Fun Comics No. 56 (June 1940), in a three-issue
limited series titled
The Immortal Doctor Fate.Doctor Fate later appeared in several issues of
Crisis on Infinite Earths, joining various heroes from the DC Multiverse in battle against the
Anti-Monitor and, later,
Amethyst. Despite the significant alterations to various histories resulting from the crisis, much of Kent Nelson's personal history remained largely unaffected, although some of the character's earlier stories during the Golden Age were retconned out.
Modern Age (1985–2011) In 1987, the
Doctor Fate limited series was released, featuring the debut of Eric and Linda Strauss. The characters would replace Kent Nelson, who is killed off in this series, as Doctor Fate. A subsequent ongoing series focusing on Eric and Linda followed in the winter of 1988, with the first 24 issues written by
J.M. DeMatteis and drawn by
Shawn McManus. The series' premise featured the pair under the guidance of
Nabu, who had inhabited Kent Nelson's body and taken his identity. The series also established a supporting cast for the characters and the concept of
Kali Yuga among the
Lords of Chaos and Order, a period where chaos reigns and order is defeated. It further established that the incarnations of Fate are the result of
reincarnation cycles. During DeMatteis's run, the series experienced limited sales. and following
Zero Hour, both Kent and Inza were killed off. and
Andy Lanning. A new incarnation, Jared Stevens, was introduced in a series called
Fate, launched in the wake of
Zero Hour in 1994. The Doctor Fate character went through a radical redesign, dropping the "Doctor" title and gaining new weapons made from the previous related artifacts of Doctor Fate. Unlike prior depictions of the Doctor Fate character as a sorcerer, the character was instead a demon hunter. The next incarnation of Doctor Fate would come in the form of
Hector Hall, the son of the
Golden Age Hawkman and
Hawkgirl, who is reincarnated due to the machinations of
Mordru. A fan-favorite incarnation, the character was featured in the
JSA title and a five-issue
Doctor Fate limited series in 2003. Hector Hall was killed in the
Day of Vengeance limited series in 2005 as part of the lead-in to the 2005 company-wide event crossover,
Infinite Crisis. In early 2007, DC published a bi-weekly run of one-shots depicting the search for a new Doctor Fate. These were intended to be followed by a new Doctor Fate ongoing series in April 2007, written by
Steve Gerber and illustrated by
Paul Gulacy, featuring the new Doctor Fate. However, the series was delayed due to extended production and creative difficulties. Gerber said in an interview for
Newsarama that the story intended for the first arc of the Doctor Fate ongoing series had been reworked to serve as the main story for Countdown to Mystery, a dual-feature eight-issue miniseries with Eclipso as the second feature. The first issue of Countdown to Mystery, with art by
Justiniano and Walden Wong rather than Gulacy, was released in November 2007. Due to Gerber's death, the seventh issue was written by
Adam Beechen using Gerber's notes. The final issue was written by Beechen,
Gail Simone,
Mark Waid, and
Mark Evanier, who each wrote a different ending to the story. The character then appeared in the Reign in Hell miniseries and in Justice Society of America (vol. 3) #30 (August 2009), featuring in the book until its cancellation with #54 in August 2011. During the series, writer
Marc Guggenheim described Doctor Fate's role as a powerhouse but intended to flesh out the character.
The New 52 and beyond (2011–present) Following the events of the
Flashpoint mini-series in 2011, DC's continuity was
rebooted. As part of
The New 52 initiative, an alternate version of Doctor Fate named Khalid Ben-Hassin was created by writer
James Robinson and artist Brett Booth. The character was featured in the
Earth 2 ongoing series from No. 9 (February 2013) onwards. After the conclusion of the
Convergence limited series in June 2015, DC launched a new
Doctor Fate ongoing series, written by
Paul Levitz and drawn by
Sonny Liew as part of the DC You initiative, which saw an emphasis on "story over continuity", loosening the restrictions of continuity to allow for a diverse range of genres while some characters underwent status quo changes. The title focused on the newest and most recent incarnation of Doctor Fate, an
Egyptian-American medical student named Khalid Nassour. Created with an emphasis on diversity and inspired by
Marvel Comics heroes
Spider-Man and
Doctor Strange, the series also rebooted the Kent Nelson character, depicting him as a previous Doctor Fate, a mentor figure with some of his old history intact. The series ran for 18 issues, from June 2015 to November 2016. In 2018, DC launched a second
Justice League Dark series written by
James Tynion IV starring a new roster led by
Wonder Woman. In this roster, Khalid and Kent Nelson were revealed to be eventual new members of the
Justice League, originally acting as "advisors" in the team and becoming recurring characters. Khalid would eventually permanently become the new Doctor Fate instead of Kent Nelson in the "Lords of Order" storyline. Khalid would also receive a new redesign as Doctor Fate. Kent Nelson would be later killed off in the "A Costly Trick of Magic" storyline, leaving Khalid Nassour as the sole Doctor Fate. While the original 2018 series was cancelled in 2020, the
Justice League Dark series was re-purposed as a backup strip to the mainstream
Justice League title. The storyline, written by Ram V, featured Khalid remaining a recurring member of the Justice League Dark subdivision. Khalid would also appear in several crossovers with other comics such as
Superman,
Teen Titans Academy, and
The Flash. Beginning in 2021, Khalid Nassour would appear in major storylines such as the
Justice League Dark: The Great Wickedness storyline, depicting a status quo change wherein the Helmet of Fate is damaged and is inhabited by a new entity. Connected to the
Future State crossover event depicting an older Khalid Nassour who has lived through the aftermath of the events of the "Great Wickedness" storyline, the entity is revealed to be the Egyptian goddess, Hauhhet. and later rectified the history of the character. In 2023, the Kent Nelson version is referenced in the
Knight Terrors storyline and the Khalid Nassour version appears in the
Wonder Woman tie-tin. In late 2023 and 2024, Kent would make appearances in various titles such as
Green Lantern: Alan Scott and
Jay Garrick: The Flash, the comic books taking place decades prior to the character's death in
Justice League Dark. Khalid would also feature in the
Absolute Power crossover, where he is one of the heroes who lose their powers due to the machinations of
Amanda Waller. == Characterization ==