The
United States District Court for the District of Virginia was one of the original 13 courts established by the
Judiciary Act of 1789, , on September 24, 1789. On February 13, 1801, the
Judiciary Act of 1801, , divided Virginia into three judicial districts: the District of Virginia, which included the counties west of the
Tidewater and south of the
Rappahannock River; the
District of Norfolk, which included the Tidewater counties south of the Rappahannock; and the
District of Potomac, which included the counties north and east of the Rappahannock as well as
Maryland counties along the
Potomac. having previously been held in the historic
Lewis F. Powell Jr. United States Courthouse. Most recent acting U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia
Lindsey Halligan was disqualified on November 24, 2025 after being deemed to have been unlawfully appointed in order to prosecute former FBI director
James Comey and Attorney General of New York
Letitia James, two people who previously led legal cases against U.S. President Trump.
The Rocket Docket The Eastern District of Virginia is the originator of the term "
rocket docket", which has since been applied to various other courts at times. The culture of speed was embedded in the EDVA by two judges who served on the court in the 1960's:
Albert V. Bryan Jr., who often ruled on cases on the spot after motions were argued, and
Walter E. Hoffman, who was known for scheduling trials for weekends, holidays and reportedly once on Christmas Day. Current chief judge Mark S. Davis has said that the current bench is driven in part by a shared belief in the maxim that "
justice delayed is justice denied", but that the "expectations of the [EDVA] bar" nevertheless ensure that the court continues to maintain its famed pace. == Jurisdiction ==