In 1859 there was considerable public interest in the creation of a
Volunteer Force to assist the British Army, and the creation of volunteer corps were authorised in
War Office circulars that year. In response, a "Volunteer Engineering Staff Corps for the Arrangement of Transport of Troops and Stores, the Construction of defensive works and the destruction of other works in case of Invasion" was proposed in 1860 by
Charles Manby, then honorary secretary of the
Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE). He submitted his scheme to the War Office through the
Marquess of Salisbury, as
Lord Lieutenant of Middlesex. The then
Secretary of State for War,
Sidney Herbert, replied to say that he believed such a Corps would be a great advantage to the public service and that he would recommend Her Majesty to accept its formation as soon as the principal features had been agreed. Negotiations with the numerous
independent railway companies took some time but in September 1864 the Inspector General of Volunteers, Colonel
William McMurdo conveyed the approval of the Secretary of State, now
Earl de Grey and Ripon, and went on to set out the objects and duties the Secretary of State would require of the Corps. On 7 November Manby submitted the names of 12
civil engineers and 9 general managers who would form the nucleus of the Corps. Once
the Queen had accepted the services of the Corps on 4 January 1865 the first 21 officers were
commissioned on 21 January 1865. The founding civil engineers comprised
George Parker Bidder,
John Hawkshaw,
John Robinson McClean,
John Fowler,
Charles Hutton Gregory,
Joseph Cubitt,
Thomas Elliot Harrison,
George Willoughby Hemans,
George Robert Stephenson,
Charles Blacker Vignoles,
William Henry Barlow,
Charles Manby and the general managers included
James Joseph Allport. The objective of the
Engineer and Railway Staff Corps was to ensure "the combined action among all the railways when the country is in danger" and tasked particularly with "the preparation, during peace, of schemes for drawing troops from given distant parts and for concentrating them within given areas in the shortest possible time". The original establishment of 21 officers was expanded to 110 in 1908 before being subsequently reduced to a strength of 60 officers. and celebratory events included a dinner at
One Great George Street on 26 November at which the guest of honour was
HRH Princess Anne, The Princess Royal. == Current work ==