With Joel The duo made their debut with
Blood Simple (1984), a
neo-noir starring
John Getz,
Frances McDormand,
Dan Hedaya and
M. Emmet Walsh. Due to
DGA regulations, Joel received sole directing credit while Ethan received sole production credit. This would remain the case until 2004's
The Ladykillers. It marked the first of many collaborations between the Coens and composer
Carter Burwell. It was also the screen debut of Joel's wife, McDormand, who went on to feature in many of the Coens' films. The brothers wanted to follow their debut with something fast-paced and funny. They directed
Raising Arizona (1987), which starred
Nicolas Cage and
Holly Hunter, and marked the first of many collaborations between the Coens and
John Goodman. The two continued to direct throughout the 1990s, with the black comedy thriller
Barton Fink (1991) winning the
Palme d'Or and being nominated for one Oscar. They directed
Fargo (1996), a black comedy crime film that won many accolades, including the
Academy Award for Best Actress for star Frances McDormand, as well as winning the brothers
Best Original Screenplay, their first Oscar win.
The Big Lebowski (1998) is a
crime comedy following Jeff "The Dude" Lebowski (
Jeff Bridges). It became a
cult classic. Other Oscar-nominated films the duo directed in the 2000s included
O Brother, Where Art Thou? (2000) and ''
The Man Who Wasn't There (2001). In 2007, the two made No Country for Old Men
, adapted from the 2005 novel of the same name by Cormac McCarthy. The film stars Josh Brolin, Tommy Lee Jones and Javier Bardem. No Country'' received nearly universal critical praise, garnering a 94% "Fresh" rating at
Rotten Tomatoes. It won four Academy Awards, including
Best Picture,
Best Director and
Best Adapted Screenplay, all of which were received by the Coens, as well as
Best Supporting Actor received by Bardem for his portrayal of hitman
Anton Chigurh. The Coens, as "Roderick Jaynes", were also nominated for
Best Editing, but didn't win. It was the first time since 1962 (when
Jerome Robbins and
Robert Wise won for
West Side Story) that two directors received the
Academy Award for Best Director at the same time. Other well-received films they directed together throughout the next decade included
A Serious Man (2009),
True Grit (2010),
Inside Llewyn Davis (2013),
Hail Caesar! (2016) and
The Ballad of Buster Scruggs (2018). They also co-wrote the script for
Steven Spielberg's
Bridge of Spies (2015).
Solo work In 2019, it was rumored that Joel would be directing an adaptation of
Macbeth starring
Denzel Washington and
Frances McDormand. The film, titled
The Tragedy of Macbeth, was Joel's first directorial effort without Ethan, who was taking a break from films to focus on theater. Ethan directed the documentary
Jerry Lee Lewis: Trouble in Mind, which was edited by his wife
Tricia Cooke and was shown at the
2022 Cannes Film Festival. In 2022, Ethan directed the
road comedy
Drive-Away Dolls, co-written by Cooke. It was released by
Focus Features, and was Ethan's first narrative film without his brother. The film was released on February 22, 2024, to mixed reviews. His next film
''Honey Don't! was released in 2025. Drive-Away Dolls
and Honey Don't!
have been described as the first and second in a "lesbian B-movie trilogy." Both films star Margaret Qualley. Coen and Cooke have discussed making a third film titled Go Beavers
. The duo have characterized these films as dark comedies similar in tone to earlier Coen brothers works, such as Raising Arizona'', but with sexual content the brothers did not typically include in their collaborations. The release of this trilogy is the outcome of 20 years of writing by Coen and Cooke.
Other work Coen has written multiple plays. In January 2008, Coen's play
Almost an Evening premiered
off-Broadway at the
Atlantic Theater Company Stage 2, opening to mostly enthusiastic reviews. The initial run closed on February 10, 2008, but the same production was moved to a new theatre for a commercial off-Broadway run at the
Bleecker Street Theater in New York City. Produced by The Atlantic Theater Company, it ran there from March 2008 through June 1, 2008. and Art Meets Commerce. In May 2009, the Atlantic Theater Company produced Coen's
Offices, as part of their mainstage season at the Linda Gross Theater. In 2011, Coen wrote the one-act comedy
Talking Cure, which was produced on Broadway in 2011 as part of
Relatively Speaking, an anthology of three one-act plays by Coen,
Elaine May, and
Woody Allen. Coen also published
Gates of Eden, a collection of
short stories, in 1998. == Personal life ==