1979–1985: Early roles and theatre work After leaving drama school, Oldman was the first in his year to receive professional work; Subsequent plays included
Cabaret,
Privates on Parade and
Romeo and Juliet. In December 1979 Oldman appeared as Puss in
Dick Whittington and His Cat, staged at York. He also acted in
Colchester, then with the
Citizens Theatre in
Glasgow; Oldman's turn in ''The Pope's Wedding
led to a run of work with the Royal Court, and from 1984 to 1986 he appeared in Rat in the Skull
(Ron Hutchinson), The Desert Air
(Nicholas Wright), Cain and Abel, The Danton Affair
(Pam Gems), Women Beware Women (Thomas Middleton), Real Dreams'' (
Trevor Griffiths) and all three of Bond's
The War Plays:
Red Black and Ignorant,
The Tin Can People and
Great Peace.
1986–1993: Rise to prominence and breakthrough The 1984 production of ''The Pope's Wedding
had been seen by the director Alex Cox, who offered Oldman the part of the musician Sid Vicious in the 1986 film Sid and Nancy''. He twice turned down the role before accepting it, because, in his own words: "I wasn't really that interested in Sid Vicious and the punk movement. I'd never followed it. It wasn't something that interested me. The script I felt was banal and 'who cares' and 'why bother' and all of that. And I was a little bit sort-of with my nose in the air and sort-of thinking 'well the theatre—so much more superior' and all of that." He reconsidered based on the salary and the urging of his agent. Oldman's performances in
Sid and Nancy and
Prick Up Your Ears paved the way for work in Hollywood, garnering acclaim from the American film critic
Roger Ebert. Ebert wrote, "There is no point of similarity between the two performances; like a few gifted actors, [Oldman] is able to re-invent himself for every role. On the basis of these two movies, he is the best young British actor around." Vicious's former
Sex Pistols bandmate
John Lydon, despite criticising
Sid and Nancy, described Oldman as a "bloody good actor". The performance would go on to be ranked No. 62 in
Premiere magazine's "100 Greatest Performances of All Time" and No. 8 in
Uncut magazine's "10 Best actors in rockin' roles", the latter describing Oldman's portrayal as a "hugely sympathetic reading of the punk figurehead as a lost and bewildered manchild." In late 1988 he starred opposite the "hero"
Alan Bates giving a performance that
Total Film numbered as his best and called "stunning" and "fearless" in 2011. Oldman and other young British actors of the 1980s who were becoming established Hollywood film actors, such as
Tim Roth,
Bruce Payne,
Colin Firth,
Daniel Day-Lewis and
Paul McGann, were dubbed the "
Brit Pack", of which Oldman was
de facto leader. In 1990 Oldman co-starred with
Tim Roth in
Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead,
Tom Stoppard's film adaptation of his own
play of the same name.
Total Film praised the film, calling Oldman's character "a blitz of brilliant comedy timing and pitch perfect line delivery." He then starred opposite
Sean Penn and
Ed Harris in
State of Grace (1990); Roger Ebert described Oldman's turn as the highlight, and
Janet Maslin referred to his work as "phenomenal". He was offered, but turned down, the lead role in that year's
Edward Scissorhands. Oldman moved to the United States in the early 1990s, where he has resided since. In 1991 he began filming
Dylan Thomas, a biopic on the Welsh poet
Dylan Thomas, with his then-wife
Uma Thurman as
Caitlin Thomas; production shut down shortly after filming began. Later in 1991, Oldman starred in his first US blockbuster, playing
Lee Harvey Oswald in
Oliver Stone's
JFK. According to Oldman, very little was written about Oswald in the script. Stone gave him several plane tickets, a list of contacts and told him to do his own research. Oldman met Oswald's wife,
Marina, and her two daughters to prepare for the role. He filmed scenes for the 1992
neo-noir thriller
Final Analysis, which were cut. In 1992 he starred as
Count Dracula in
Francis Ford Coppola's romance-horror ''
Bram Stoker's Dracula''. A commercially successful film adaptation of
Bram Stoker's
1897 novel, it was a box office success worldwide. Oldman's performance was recognised as the best male performance of 1992 by the
Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Films, which awarded Oldman its
Best Actor award. He served as a member of the Jury at the
1993 Cannes Film Festival. Oldman became a popular portrayer of villains: a
sadistic prison warden in
Murder in the First (1995); futuristic
corporate tyrant Jean-Baptiste Emanuel Zorg in
The Fifth Element (1997); and Dr. Zachary Smith/Spider Smith in the commercially successful but critically panned
Lost in Space (1998). He was considered for two roles in Quentin Tarantino's
Pulp Fiction (1994), but neither were realised. Tarantino contemplated Oldman as the gangster Jules Winnfield (played by
Samuel L. Jackson), while
TriStar executives recommended him for drug dealer Lance (portrayed by
Eric Stoltz).
1994–2003: Established actor In
Léon: The Professional (1994) he played the corrupt US
Drug Enforcement Administration officer
Norman Stansfield, which has since been named by multiple publications as one of the best villains, and most corrupt police officers, in cinema. He starred as
Arthur Dimmesdale in
The Scarlet Letter (1995). Oldman also portrayed various accents; along with the
Transylvanian Count Dracula, he gave a critically acclaimed reading of
Ludwig van Beethoven in
Immortal Beloved, and played the Russian terrorist Egor Korshunov in the 1997 blockbuster
Air Force One. In 1998
MTV's
Celebrity Deathmatch aired a match between
claymation representations of Oldman and
Christopher Walken to determine the greatest cinematic villain. and portrayed another historical figure,
Pontius Pilate, in the television film
Jesus. He was also considered for the role of
Morpheus in
The Matrix. Oldman appeared opposite
Jeff Bridges as the zealous American
Republican Party congressman Sheldon Runyon in
The Contender (2000), of which he was also executive producer. Oldman received a
Screen Actors Guild Award nomination for his performance, although some claimed he was dissatisfied with
DreamWorks' supposed editing of the film to reflect pro-
Democratic Party leanings. These reports were declared "sloppy
sensationalism" by his manager,
Douglas Urbanski, who said that Oldman was "the least political person I know". He stressed that neither he nor Oldman had made the statements attributed to them, that they had "produced this film, every last cut and frame", and that DreamWorks "did not influence the final cut or have anything to do with it." Urbanski said that Oldman received "creepy phone calls advising him that he was ruining his chances of an Oscar nomination". The notion of Oldman criticising DreamWorks was dispelled as a "myth" by the film critic
Roger Ebert. In 2001 he appeared opposite
Anthony Hopkins in
Hannibal as
Mason Verger, the only surviving victim of
Hannibal Lecter. He spent six hours per day in the make-up room to achieve the character's disfigured appearance, and went uncredited in the film. It marked the second time that Oldman had appeared opposite Hopkins, who was part of the supporting cast of ''Bram Stoker's Dracula
. Oldman then returned to television making two guest appearances in the popular NBC sitcom Friends'' in May 2001, appearing in the two-part episode "
The One With Chandler and Monica's Wedding" as Richard Crosby, a pedantic actor who insists that "real" actors spit on one another when they enunciate, leading to tension, then friendship, with
Joey Tribbiani (
Matt LeBlanc). Oldman had previously worked with LeBlanc on
Lost in Space. For his performance he earned a nomination for a
Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series, losing to
Derek Jacobi for his role on
Frasier (2001). Following his
Friends appearance, Oldman did not appear in any major roles until 2004; it was suggested that he was
blacklisted in Hollywood during this time, following the controversy that had surrounded the release of
The Contender. In 2002 he starred in the generally well-received
Interstate 60, and played the
Devil in the BMW short film
The Hire: Beat the Devil.
The Guardian writer Xan Brooks described the early 2000s as Oldman's "low point", recalling "barrel-scraping roles" in the 2003 films
Tiptoes and
Sin. and the performance was later mentioned in
Mark Kermode's "Great Acting in Bad Films".
2004–2012: Franchise roles and acclaim In 2004 Oldman returned to prominence when he landed a starring role in the
Harry Potter film series, playing
Harry Potter's godfather
Sirius Black. He made his first appearance in
The Prisoner of Azkaban (2004) to positive reviews with
Kenneth Turan of
The Chicago Tribune writing, "Doing especially good work are the key people new to the series. Oldman exhibits a delicacy he hasn't always shown with the character of Sirius Black." He continued to portray him in the films
The Goblet of Fire (2005),
The Order of the Phoenix (2007),
The Deathly Hallows Part 2 (2011). The following year, he starred as
James "Jim" Gordon in
Christopher Nolan's commercially and critically successful
Batman Begins (2005), a role that he reprised in the sequels
The Dark Knight (2008) and
The Dark Knight Rises (2012). The film critic
Mark Kermode, in reviewing
The Dark Knight, downplayed claims that
Heath Ledger's
Joker was the highlight of the film, saying, "the best performance in the film,
by a mile, is [by] Gary Oldman... it would be lovely to see
him get a nomination because actually, he's the guy who gets kind of overlooked in all of this". Oldman co-starred with
Jim Carrey in the
2009 version of
A Christmas Carol in which Oldman played three roles. He had a starring role in
David Goyer's
supernatural thriller The Unborn, released in 2009. In 2010 Oldman co-starred with
Denzel Washington in
The Book of Eli. He also played a lead role in
Catherine Hardwicke's
Red Riding Hood. Oldman voiced the role of villain Lord Shen and was nominated for an
Annie Award for his performance in
Kung Fu Panda 2. Oldman received strong reviews and earned his first
Academy Award nomination and a
BAFTA Award nomination for his portrayal of the British spy
George Smiley in
Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy (2011), an adaptation of the
John le Carré novel, directed by
Tomas Alfredson. To prepare for the role of
George Smiley, Oldman gained 15 pounds, watched
Alec Guinness's performance in
Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy, and paid a visit to Smiley's creator
John le Carré to perfect the character's voice. but was nevertheless criticised for his comments. He issued multiple apologies, including on the 25 June edition of the
late-night talk show Jimmy Kimmel Live!, where he described the remarks as "offensive, insensitive, pernicious and ill-informed". Both the
Anti-Defamation League and the
Simon Wiesenthal Center welcomed Oldman's contrition (the latter inviting him to its
Museum of Tolerance to screen 2017's
Darkest Hour). The director
David Fincher told
Playboy, "I know him very well... Gary's not cruel. He's an incredibly thoughtful guy." In 2015 Oldman played the head of police that investigates
Tom Hardy's character in
Child 44, alongside
Noomi Rapace and
Joel Kinnaman, and had a supporting role in the post-apocalyptic American thriller
Man Down, directed by
Dito Montiel, and starring alongside
Shia LaBeouf and
Kate Mara. In 2016 Oldman played a
Central Intelligence Agency chief in
Criminal, directed by
Ariel Vromen, and starring
Kevin Costner,
Tommy Lee Jones,
Ryan Reynolds,
Alice Eve and
Gal Gadot. In 2017 Oldman played three film roles: a billionaire entrepreneur in
The Space Between Us, an Eastern European dictator in ''
The Hitman's Bodyguard'', and the British prime minister
Winston Churchill in
Joe Wright's war drama
Darkest Hour—his portrayal of Churchill was critically acclaimed. Oldman's transformation into Churchill took 200 hours in the makeup chair, 14 pounds of silicone rubber, and US$20,000 worth of Cuban cigars, which gave him nicotine poisoning. In 2018 he won the
Academy Award for Best Actor,
Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama,
Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actor,
Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Actor, and
BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role. His Golden Globe win came despite Oldman having once been a critic of that award; he said that he was "amazed, flattered and very proud" to be nominated. In 2018, in his first post-Oscar role, Oldman voiced an evil artificial intelligence in
Netflix's independent film
Tau and starred in
Hunter Killer alongside
Gerard Butler. In 2019 Oldman starred in horror-thriller
Mary, directed by
Michael Goi, and the thriller
The Courier, opposite
Olga Kurylenko, and appeared in
Steven Soderbergh's
The Laundromat as
Jürgen Mossack, opposite
Meryl Streep and
Antonio Banderas. In 2020 Oldman starred as the
Citizen Kane co-writer
Herman J. Mankiewicz in David Fincher's biographical drama black-and-white
Netflix film
Mank, which follows Mankiewicz's tumultuous development of the script for
Citizen Kane alongside director
Orson Welles. The film co-stars
Amanda Seyfried,
Lily Collins, and
Charles Dance.
Mank had a
limited theatrical release on 13 November, and began streaming on Netflix on 4 December. It received positive reviews, earning 88% on
Rotten Tomatoes with the critics' consensus being, "Sharply written and brilliantly performed,
Mank peers behind the scenes of
Citizen Kane to tell an old Hollywood story that could end up being a classic in its own right." In 2021 Oldman starred opposite
Armie Hammer in
Crisis and in Joe Wright's
The Woman in the Window, alongside
Amy Adams. Oldman was also slated to direct a biopic about
Eadweard Muybridge entitled
Flying Horse. In 2022, Oldman starred as a cantankerous manager of intelligence agents in the
Apple TV+ spy drama television series
Slow Horses, based on the book of the same name.
Slow Horses marked the first time Oldman played a lead role in a television series. On 20 November 2022, he stated that the series would likely be his last role as he intended to retire from acting once the series ended. In 2023 he participated in the
HBO Max special
Harry Potter 20th Anniversary: Return to Hogwarts. That same year he reunited with
Christopher Nolan taking a minor role portraying the US president
Harry S. Truman in the biographical epic thriller
Oppenheimer. The film is based on the
Pulitzer Prize-winning biography
American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer and was a critical and financial success. In August 2023 it was confirmed that Oldman would star in
Paolo Sorrentino's then-untitled film
Parthenope, described as a "love letter to the city of
Naples". The film, in which Oldman portrays the writer
John Cheever, was selected to compete for the
Palme d'Or at the
2024 Cannes Film Festival, where it had its world premiere on 21 May 2024. While it earned a nine-and-a-half-minute standing ovation at the end of its screening, the film received overall negative critical reviews. ==Other work==