Before his musical career began, Klein worked a variety of jobs in New York City. A proficient typist, he served as an assistant to an editor of
Vogue. He also spent six months as a sixth grade instructor on the
Upper West Side. Klein chose his stage name, Gene Simmons, in tribute to the rockabilly singer
Jumpin' Gene Simmons. In other interviews, he claimed his stage name was inspired by actress
Jean Simmons; he used the title of her 1946 film
Great Expectations for a song on the 1976 album
Destroyer. He practiced playing his guitar for hours on end.
The Beatles had a significant influence on Simmons. "There is no way I'd be doing what I do now if it wasn't for the Beatles. I was watching
The Ed Sullivan Show and I saw them. Those skinny little boys, kind of androgynous, with long hair like girls. It blew me away that these four boys [from] the middle of nowhere could make that music." Simmons became involved with his first band, Lynx, then renamed the Missing Links, when he was 15 in 1964–65. Eventually, he disbanded the band to form the Long Island Sounds, the name being a pun on the
Long Island Sound. In this band was also future Wicked Lester guitarist
Steve Coronel, and future lawyer/author Alan Stuart Graf who convinced Simmons to buy his first bass as the band needed a bass player. In 1967, after losing Graf the band morphed into The Love Bag. From 1968 to 1970, Simmons attended
Sullivan County Community College in
Loch Sheldrake, New York for two years. He joined a new band, Bullfrog Bheer. The band recorded various home demos including
Leeta; this was later included on the Kiss box set. The band existed until 1970 with various line-ups. Simmons, Coronel, and Brooke Ostrander who was in their 1969 band Coffee formed the rock band first known as Rainbow and later
Wicked Lester in the early 1970s with Stanley Eisen (now known as
Paul Stanley). The band recorded one album, which was never released in its entirety. Dissatisfied with Wicked Lester's sound and look, Simmons and Stanley attempted to fire their band members. Met with resistance, they instead quit Wicked Lester, walking away from their record deal with
Epic Records as they decided to form the "ultimate rock band" in its place.
Kiss Kiss was formed in 1973. Looking for a drummer, Simmons and Stanley found an ad placed by George Peter John Criscuola (known as
Peter Criss), who was playing clubs in
Brooklyn at the time; they joined and started out as a trio. During this time, Criss and Simmons also appeared on an unreleased album by Captain Sanity together with members from Criss' previous band Chelsea. Paul Frehley (better known as
Ace Frehley) responded to an ad they put in
The Village Voice for a lead guitar player, and soon joined them.
Kiss released their self-titled debut album in February 1974. Stanley took on the role of lead performer on stage, while Simmons became the driving force behind what became an extensive
Kiss merchandising franchise. The eye section of his "Demon" makeup with Kiss came from the wing design of comic book character
Black Bolt. In 1983, as Kiss's popularity was starting to fade, the band decided to take off their iconic make-up in a bold move to reinvent themselves. The change paid off, sparking a renewed wave of success that carried through the 1990s. The band hosted its own fan conventions in 1995, and fan feedback about the original Kiss members reunion influenced the highly successful 1996–1997 Alive Worldwide reunion tour. In 1998, the band released
Psycho Circus. The original lineup was once again dissolved, with
Tommy Thayer replacing Ace Frehley on lead guitar and
Eric Singer (who performed with Kiss from 1991 through 1996) replacing Peter Criss on drums.
Film and television In 1978, Simmons appeared with Kiss in the
NBC made-for-television movie Kiss Meets the Phantom of the Park. In 1981, Simmons auditioned at
ABC for a role in a new
Marcy Carsey-produced show called
Grotus and was offered his own TV show, which he declined, as the pay was lower than what he made with Kiss at the time. After turning down several other theatrical roles, Simmons made his feature film debut in the 1984
Michael Crichton thriller
Runaway, starring
Tom Selleck,
Cynthia Rhodes and
Kirstie Alley. In 1985, he appeared on the TV series
Miami Vice in an episode titled "The Prodigal Son", the
season premiere of the show's second season. In 1986, Simmons, along with
Ozzy Osbourne, spoofed "
Satanic panic" in the
heavy metal-themed horror film
Trick or Treat, starring
Tony Fields. In 1987, he appeared in the
Gary Sherman action film
Wanted: Dead or Alive, starring
Rutger Hauer. Simmons created and executive produced the animated series
My Dad the Rock Star with Canadian company
Nelvana, which aired on
Nickelodeon. In 2004, he appeared in the TV series
Third Watch, playing a mob drug kingpin in the episodes "Higher Calling" and "Monsters". In 2005, he created the six-episode comedy/
reality series
Mr. Romance, which aired on
Oxygen. That same year, he created another reality show,
Rock School, in which he taught rock music to
prep school students at
Christ's Hospital School in Great Britain. The following year, he created and starred in the reality show
Gene Simmons Family Jewels, chronicling life with his family, including wife
Shannon Tweed and their two children,
Nick and
Sophie. The show aired for seven seasons on the
A&E network. In 2010, Simmons appeared as a psychic working at the Mystic Journey Bookstore in
Venice, California on the American hidden camera prank TV series
I Get That a Lot. In 2014, he guest-starred as himself in season 14, episode 17, of
CSI: Crime Scene Investigation. In March 2015, Simmons founded the film production company Erebus Pictures and announced as the first project the horror-thriller film
Armed Response. That same year, he and Kiss appeared in the animated film
Scooby-Doo! and Kiss: Rock and Roll Mystery, in which the band supplied their voices and contributed a new song. In 2022, Simmons became a judge of the talent competition show
Yoshiki Superstar Project X, airing on
Hulu Japan and produced by Japanese musician and composer
Yoshiki. On September 14, 2023, Simmons was one of the guest speakers chosen to introduce Yoshiki at his imprint ceremony at the
TCL Chinese Theatre. In May 2023, Gary Hamilton of
Arclight Films announced the creation of a new production company in partnership with Simmons, called Simmons/Hamilton Productions. The company aims to produce 25 films over five years, focusing on action, thriller, and
franchise titles. The first title is
Deep Water, directed by Finnish filmmaker
Renny Harlin, produced by Simmons, Hamilton, Ying Ye, and Rob Van Norden. In October 2024, Simmons appeared as a guest judge for "Hair Metal Night" on
Dancing with the Stars.
Other projects In 1988, Simmons formed his own record label, Simmons Records, distributed by
RCA Records. Their first acquisition was
House of Lords, Silent Rage and Gypsy Rose, as well as Simmons's own solo releases. Simmons has produced several albums, including
WOW (1984) by
Wendy O. Williams,
The Right to Rock (1985) and
The Final Frontier (1986) by
Keel,
Nasty Nasty (1986) by
Black 'n Blue and the 1987
self-titled album by
Ezo. In 1989, Simmons managed the recording side of
Liza Minnelli's entry into mainstream pop. In 1990, he was executive producer of the
self-titled album by
Doro. In 2002, Simmons launched ''Gene Simmons' Tongue'', a men's lifestyle magazine. The magazine lasted five issues before being discontinued. From 2006 to 2008, Simmons served in a marketing and publicity role with the
Indy Racing League. In 2012, Simmons served as the headliner for the Rock 'N' Roll All Stars tour, a high-profile rock
supergroup project that brought together an all-star lineup of musicians for a series of stadium performances across South America. The official announcement of the tour and its lineup took place on March 1, 2012, during a press conference held at the historic
Roxy Theatre in Hollywood, California. The event was hosted by promoter Gabe Reed and attended by Simmons himself. In August 2013, Simmons,
Paul Stanley and manager
Doc McGhee became a part of the ownership group that created the
Los Angeles Kiss Arena Football League team, which played their home games at the
Honda Center in
Anaheim, California. The team ceased operations in 2016. In 2017, Simmons launched "The Vault", a compilation of all of his major works, selling for $2,000. In 2018, Simmons was named "Chief Evangelist Officer" of the Canadian
cannabis company Invictus MD Strategies. He also holds a large investment stake in the company. ==Artistry==