MarketGeneral debate of the seventy-third session of the United Nations General Assembly
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General debate of the seventy-third session of the United Nations General Assembly

The General debate of the seventy-third session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) was opened on 25 September and ran until 1 October 2018. Leaders from a number of member states addressed the UNGA.

Organisation and subjects
The order of speakers is given first to member states, then observer states and supranational bodies. Any other observers entities will have a chance to speak at the end of the debate, if they so choose. Speakers will be put on the list in the order of their request, with special consideration for ministers and other government officials of similar or higher rank. According to the rules in place for the General Debate, the statements should be in of the United Nations official languages of Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian or Spanish, and will be translated by the United Nations translators. Each speaker is requested to provide 20 advance copies of their statements to the conference officers to facilitate translation and to be presented at the podium. The theme for this year's debate was chosen by President María Fernanda Espinosa as: "Making the United Nations relevant to all people: Global leadership and shared responsibilities for peaceful, equitable and sustainable societies." == Speaking schedule ==
Speaking schedule
Since 1955, Brazil and the United States are the first and second countries to speak. For this session, however, President of the United States Donald Trump arrived late, causing President Lenín Moreno of Ecuador to speak second. Other countries follow according to a speaking schedule issued by the Secretariat. The list of speakers is provided by both the daily UN Journal, while changes in order are also reflected by the UNGA General Debate website. 25 September ;Morning session • – Secretary-General António Guterres • – 73rd Session of the United Nations General Assembly María Fernanda Espinosa • – President Michel Temer • – Constitutional President Lenin Moreno Garcés • – President Donald J. Trump • – Constitutional President Lenin Moreno Garcés (Scheduled) • – President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan • – President Paul Kagame • – President Enrique Peña Nieto • – President Emmanuel Macron • – President Danny Faure • – President Martín Vizcarra • – King Abdullah II ibn Al Hussein • – Amir Tamim bin Hamad Al -Thani • – President Hassan Rouhani • – President Sauli Niinistö • – President Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović (Scheduled) • – President Faure Gnassingbé (Scheduled) • – President Muhammadu Buhari • – President Cyril Ramaphosa ;Evening session • – President Jimmy Morales • – President Arthur Peter Mutharika • – President Jimmy Morales (Scheduled) • – President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi • – President Mario Abdo Benítez • – President Mauricio Macri • – President Alain Berset • – President Maithripala Sirisena • – President Borut Pahor • – President Edgar Chagwa Lungu • – President Joseph Kabila Kabange • – President Sooronbay Jeenbekov • – President Adama Barrow • – President Hilda Heine • – Chairman of the Presidency Bakir Izetbegović • – President Filipe Jacinto Nyusi (Scheduled) • – President Hilda Heine (Scheduled) • – President Danilo Medna Sánchez • – Prime Minister Shinzō Abe • – Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan • – Prime Minister Saad-Eddine El Othmani 26 September ;Morning session • – Prime Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen (Scheduled) • – Prime Minister Charlot Salwai Tabimasmas • – Prime Minister Allen Michael Chastanet • – Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad • – Head of Government Antoni Martí Petit • – Prime Minister Josaia Voreqe Bainimarama • – Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras • – Prime Minister Duško Marković (Scheduled) • – Prime Minister Pravind Kumar Jugnauth • – Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras (Scheduled) • – Prime Minister Duško Marković • – Prime Minister Samdech Akka Moha Sena Padei Techo Hun Sen • – Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov • – Foreign Minister Heiko Maas • – Foreign Minister Khemais Jhinaoui • – Foreign Minister Ibrahim Abdulkarim Al-Jafari • – Minister for Development Cooperation Ulla Tørnæs ;Evening session • – Prime Minister Timothy Harris • – Prime Minister Hubert Alexander Minnis • – Prime Minister Thomas Motsoahae Thabane • – Prime Minister Gaston Alphonso Browne • – Prime Minister Pavel Filip • – Prime Minister Mia Amor Mottley • – Prime Minister Ricky Nelson Houenipwela • – Prime Minister Khurelsukh Ukhnaa • – Deputy Prime Minister Simon Coveney • – Foreign Minister Adel Ahmed Al-Jubeir • – Minister for Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade Péter Szijjártó • – Minister for Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation Gilles Tonelli • – Foreign Minister Marise Payne • – Foreign Minister Kairat Abdrakhmanov • – Union Minister for the Office of the State Counsellor Kyaw Tint Swe • – Foreign Minister Gudlaugur Thór Thórdarson • – Foreign Minister Elmar Maharram oglu Mammadyarov • – Minister for Foreign Affairs, Cooperation and Regional Integration Mahamat Zene Cherif • – Foreign Minister Mamadi Touré • – Foreign Minister Mohamed Siala Right to Reply Qatar responded to the comments by Saudi Arabia and the United Kingdom in Arabic. Indonesia responded in regards to West Papua comments made by Vanuatu. The delegate said that "these countries have it in their heads that the group of people are different...Mayhem creates fatalities to one's own families. Indonesia categorically rejects any efforts to disturb West Papua...[to] accuse Indonesia of gross violations of human rights is serious and unacceptable. No country in the world is free from human rights [aggressions] or other challenges. One has so many problems of its own [that this] is like the pot calling the kettle black. Vanuatu is not part a party to [many human rights] instruments; Indonesia is a party to eight out of nine. Vanuatu is not a party to the convention to eliminate all forms of racial discrimination. Indonesia is diverse and hundreds of ethnic groups, thousands of tribes and hundreds of languages. [We are] not defined by racial identity but are diverse. Just to remind Vanuatu, customary international law of the convention of 1933 on the rights and duties of states clearly stipulated four elements [in regards to]: 1. population; 2. territory; 3. government; 4. capacity [for] relations with other states. [It] never [mentions matters] on race for rights to be in conflict. Let me remind Vanuatu of history. Almost 50 years on this very same forum, in this very same group, in this very same august chamber, all of us in the UN have decided the final status of West Papua as an integral and legitimate part...[the] resolution of 1969...was adopted with no country's voting against [it]. The people of Papua affirm their unity with Indonesia. In other words, what Vanuatu is propagating is an outrageous challenge to Indonesia. [The] decision [made] by the then 128 members, almost half a century ago...[is a prerequisite] Indonesia and every responsible member of the UN [is in line with the] Charter. For that reason Vanuatu['s claims]...against Indonesia violates the principle of the Charter and that should be enough. Since last year, Vanuatu incorporates [such] people into its delegation. Such hostility has no place in the UN system. No country that supports [the] dismember[ment] of any country should now sit at the UN. We could not care less what motiv[ations there] are. Indonesia strongly and firmly defends its sovereignty, territorial integrity and dignity." Saudi Arabia responded to Qatar to (in Arabic) in saying that the comments made by Qatar came from a country that "supports extremists and incites violence for a long time. [It is the] headquarters of political Islam and [hosts] many extremist organisations, such as the Nusra Front...and allows factions on its television screens. One Al-Qaeda member entered Qatar...and Saudi Arabia arrested some members when they entered in[to] our country, Qatar and the U.S.A. knows [this]. Qatar supports separatists in Saudi Arabia and U.A.E. to destabilise the region...is not terrorism of Saudi Arabia, in fact Qatar supports and finances terrorism...[that] my governments prevents Qatari pilgrims is not true; we welcome them after completing administrative procedures. The data is registered on our website; all digital transactions are complete. Qatari pilgrims have rights and have chosen different packages, like pilgrims from elsewhere in the world. They arrive at the airports and on Qatar Airways. Qatar then responded to Saudi Arabia on its second intervention (in Arabic) in saying "when in June 2017 Saudi Arabia tried to make an act of aggression through its embargo against the sovereignty and is rejected by international law. Qatar suffered from a mendacious approach. [One] can see [this] through Saudi media on this accusation. It is bizarre that this mendacious accusation is at UNGA where one should discuss how to strengthen international relations between countries. We reject [the comments by] by The Saudi delegation and insist Qatar will do [its] best to prosper...while protecting human rights. [It is] best to build stability and fight terrorism in our region. President, I will not be able to speak again since this is the second right to reply in General Assembly procedures. [We] reserve the right to respond to accusations in writing and have [it] in the minutes of [the] meetings." 29 September ;Morning session--> and running a person over by a Jeep. He continued in saying India is a country "where unabashed Hindu Yogi Adityanath serves as chief minister of Uttar Pradesh…[where] in Assam migrants are called 'termites'...[where] liberal India today has no room for dissent...[India] continues to face over 70 domestic insurgencies. As for Jammu and Kashmir, I would urge the representative to look beyond obfuscation and denial to answer simple questions...Kashmir is [an] international dispute by the numbers of [UN] resolutions, can India deny [not] using a plebiscite for [the] wishes of [the] Kashmir[I people]? Can India deny killings in Kashmir [which are] well document by international [media and organisations]?...Can India deny using indiscriminate?...The true face of India in Kashmir shown again...speaks of a litany of human rights [violations]…[It is better for the] truth by facing up to it. The truth is Jammu and Kashmir is not a part of India. [It] never was and never will be. [This reality has] no expire date...mister president, India can hide behind semantics, [it] can regurgitate [comments] against Pakistan but [it] cannot hide... [it] can hide voices but [it can]not suppress [what the] international community [has] articulated by human rights commissions. The dead of Jammu and Kashmir tell of a different face. [It is] time for India to abandon double speak...Phony bravado can win an election but not credibility." Qatar used its second reply (in Arabic) in saying that what has been "heard from the U.A.E. and Bahrain are baseless [and sought] to distort the image of Qatar and aim to undermine Qatar's international relations...[Our] response since [the blockade has been one of a] period [of] dialogue...[We have been] empowering youth and women and other initiatives...[So as not to] impede efforts by the international community, therefore [we have] exercise[d] self restraint...The U.A.E. and Bahrain continue to destabilise and violate human rights. [Their] delegations fail[ed] to produce evidence despite calls [to do so]. This proves the allegations are baseless and the measures taken are [an] embodiment of their failures to adapt to opinion. [It also] proves [the] approach is one of force. Mister chairman, [it has] become eviden[t] that attempts by the regimes in Abu Dhabi and Bahrain against my country are evidence of policies seek[ing] to justify unilateral measures that included digital piracy that have targeted credible entities and represent flagrant violations of international law and to combat cyber crime. Mister chairman, since I cannot ask for the floor again to respond to further statements, my state reserves the right to respond in writing and [have it] placed on record." The U.A.E. used its second reply in saying (in Arabic): "Mister president, [I am] obliged to respond to allegations of the representative of Qatar...We said multiple times allegations linked to piracy and false announcements by Qatar are complete[ly] erroneous allegations. All four countries refused to participate [in the] plot of digital piracy. [We] all on the regime of Qatar to stray attention from the issue we are focusing [on] and to stop supporting terrorism in the world. Qatar spreads false allegations that piracy led to the diplomatic crisis as if no other actions [were] contributing to this crisis. The region is in a phase of unprecedented turbulence and Qatar is trying to make [the] most of [the] instability by promoting terrorism. We have already clarified what we did with the Kingdom of Bahrain and Egypt. We have discussed [the] reality of the crisis with Qatar. [We] wish to reaffirm that the U.A.E. is playing a role which we are all aware of even if Qatar pays no attention to it. We are the forefront of the clashes the region faces, including by the attitude of Qatar." 1 October ;Morning session ==See also==
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