MarketList of University of Edinburgh people
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List of University of Edinburgh people

This is a list of notable graduates as well as non-graduate former students, academic staff, and university officials of the University of Edinburgh in Scotland. It also includes those who may be considered alumni by extension, having studied at institutions that later merged with the University of Edinburgh. The university is associated with 20 Nobel Prize laureates, three Turing Award winners, an Abel Prize laureate and Fields Medallist, four Pulitzer Prize winners, three Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom, and several Olympic gold medallists.

Government and politics
Heads of state and government , Prime Minister of the United Kingdom , Prime Minister of the United Kingdom , Prime Minister of the United Kingdom United Kingdom Cabinet and Party Leaders , Foreign Secretary , Leader of the Liberal Democrats Scottish Cabinet and Party Leaders , First Minister of Scotland , Deputy First Minister of Scotland Current Members of the House of CommonsDouglas Alexander, MP for Lothian EastCatherine Atkinson, MP for Derby NorthJulia Buckley, MP for ShrewsburyWendy Chamberlain, MP for North East FifeCharlie Dewhirst, MP for Bridlington and The WoldsAnneliese Dodds, MP for Oxford EastJohn Grady, MP for Glasgow EastChris Hinchliff, MP for North East HertfordshireNeil Hudson, MP for Epping ForestDanny Kruger, MP for East WiltshireJosh MacAlister, MP for Whitehaven and WorkingtonJerome Mayhew, MP for BroadlandStuart McDonald, MP for Cumbernauld, Kilsyth and Kirkintilloch EastPat McFadden, MP for Wolverhampton South EastCatherine McKinnell, MP for Newcastle upon Tyne NorthDavid Mundell, MP for Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and TweeddaleIan Murray, MP for Edinburgh SouthLouise Sandher-Jones, MP for North East DerbyshirePete Wishart, MP for Perth and Kinross-shireImogen Walker, MP for Hamilton and Clyde Valley Current Members of the House of LordsJames Bethell, 5th Baron Bethell, Conservative Peer • Christine Blower, Baroness Blower, Labour Peer • Kathryn Clark, Baroness Clark of Kilwinning, Labour Peer • Lynda Clark, Baroness Clark of Calton, Labour Peer • William Cullen, Baron Cullen of Whitekirk, Crossbench • James Douglas-Hamilton, Baron Selkirk of Douglas, Conservative Peer • Andrew Dunlop, Baron Dunlop, Conservative Peer • Neil Davidson, Baron Davidson of Glen Clova, Labour Peer • Ruth Davidson, Baroness Davidson of Lundin Links, Conservative Peer • Murray Elder, Baron Elder, Labour Peer • Peter Forster, Lord SpiritualGeorge Foulkes, Baron Foulkes of Cumnock, Labour Peer • Andrew Hardie, Baron Hardie, Crossbench • David Hope, Baron Hope of Craighead, Crossbench • Richard Keen, Baron Keen of Elie, Conservative peer • Michael Andrew Foster Jude Kerr, 13th Marquess of Lothian, Conservative Peer • Eleanor Laing, Baroness Laing of Elderslie, Conservative Peer • James Lindesay-Bethune, 16th Earl of Lindsay, Conservative Peer • Donald Mackay, Baron Mackay of Drumadoon, Conservative peer • James Mackay, Baron Mackay of Clashfern, Conservative Peer • Mark McInnes, Baron McInnes of Kilwinning, Conservative Peer • Anne McIntosh, Baroness McIntosh of Pickering, Conservative Peer • Patrick McLoughlin, Baron McLoughlin, Conservative Peer • Malcolm Offord, Baron Offord of Garvel, Conservative peer • Adrian Palmer, 4th Baron Palmer, Crossbench • Robert Reed, Baron Reed of Allermuir, Crossbench • Nicol Stephen, Baron Stephen, Liberal Democrat Peer • Keith Stewart, Baron Stewart of Dirleton, Conservative Peer • Alexander Trees, Baron Trees, Crossbench • Fiona Twycross, Baroness Twycross, Labour Peer • Jim Wallace, Baron Wallace of Tankerness, Liberal Democrat Peer • John Woodcock, Baron Walney, Crossbench • Clifton Wrottesley, 6th Baron Wrottesley, Conservative Peer Current Members of the Scottish ParliamentClaire Baker, MSP for Mid Scotland and FifeJeremy Balfour, MSP for LothianMaggie Chapman, MSP for North East ScotlandFoysol Choudhury, MSP for LothianKaty Clark, MSP for West ScotlandKate Forbes, MSP for Skye, Lochaber and BadenochChristine Grahame, MSP for Midlothian South, Tweeddale and LauderdaleLiam Kerr, MSP for North East ScotlandFulton MacGregor, MSP for Coatbridge and ChrystonBen Macpherson, MSP for Edinburgh Northern and LeithLiam McArthur, MSP for OrkneyOliver Mundell, MSP for DumfriesshireAlex Rowley, MSP for Mid Scotland and FifeLiz Smith, MSP for Mid Scotland and FifeKaukab Stewart, MSP for Glasgow KelvinJohn Swinney, MSP for Perthshire NorthSue Webber, MSP for LothianMartin Whitfield, MSP for South Scotland United States , United States Secretary of Defense , United States Secretary of Defense AfricaJoseph Ukel Abango, South Sudan Minister of General Education (2011–2013) • Eustace Akwei, Ghanaian Minister for Health (1966–1969) • Prince Hamid Armah, Ghanaian MP • Ahmed Mohamed Adan, Somali Foreign Minister (1990-1991) • Herbert Bankole-Bright, political activist in Sierra LeoneJaya Krishna Cuttaree, Mauritian Minister of Labour, Lands and Housing (1982–2000), Minister of Industry and Trade (2000–2005) • Moses Da Rocha, Nigerian doctor, journalist and politician • Yusuf Dadoo, former chair of the South African Indian Congress and the South African Communist PartyUnity Dow, Botswana Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation (2019–2020), member of the National AssemblyPatrick Duncan, 6th governor-general of the Union of South Africa, South African Minister for the Interior, Education and Public Health (1921–1924) • Kesaveloo Goonam, South African doctor, Indian nationalist and anti-apartheid activist • Alex Ibru, Nigerian Minister of Internal Affairs (1993–1995) • Omar Ali Juma, former vice-president of TanzaniaDanielle de St. Jorre, Seychelles Minister of Foreign Affairs (1989–1997) • Vedastus Kyalakishaija Kyaruzi, former Permanent Representative of Tanzania to the United NationsNazir Karamagi, Tanzanian Minister of Energy and Minerals (2006–2008) • Nelson P. W. Khonje, Speaker of the National Assembly of Malawi (1975–1987) • Peter Msolla, Tanzanian MP • Shettima Ali Monguno, Nigerian Federal Minister for Airforce and Internal Affairs (1965–1966), Minister for Mines, Power, Petroleum and Energy (1972–1975), President of OPEC (1972–1973) • James Moroka, President of the African National Congress (1949–1952) • Agnes Nyalonje, Malawi Minister of Education (2020–) • Monty Naicker, anti-apartheid activist and leader of the South African Indian CongressFrederick Nanka-Bruce, Ghanaian doctor, journalist and former member of the Ghanaian ParliamentBandele Omoniyi, Nigerian law student and political activist • Betty Ogwaro, South Sudanese Minister of Agriculture and Forestry (2011–2014; 2014–2015; 2016–2019) • Sam Ongeri, Kenyan Minister for Education (2008–2012), Minister for Foreign Affairs (2012–2013) • Imrana Alhaji Buba, Nigerian social entrepreneur and political activist • Hae Phoofolo, interim prime minister of LesothoBenjamin Quartey-Papafio, first Ghanaian doctor and member of the Gold Coast Legislative Council • John K Randle, West African doctor and politician • Richard Sezibera, Rwandan Minister of Foreign Affairs (2018–2019), 4th Secretary-General of the East African Community (2011–2016) • Richard Akinwande Savage, Nigerian doctor, pan-African politician and newspaper editor • Noah Wekesa, Kenyan Minister for Forestry and Wildlife (2008–2012), Minister for Education (2007), and Minister for Science (2005–2007) AsiaHarini Amarasuriya, Sri Lankan MPChu Anping, Chinese journalist and political activist • Mukhtar Ahmed Ansari, Indian nationalist, President of the Indian National Congress (1927–1928) • Kōichirō Asakai, Japanese ambassador to the United States and ambassador to the Philippines who oversaw the signing of U.S.-Japan Security TreatyLalith Athulathmudali, Sri Lankan Minister of Trade and Shipping (1977–1984) • Fu Ssu-nien, linguist and historian, one of the leaders of the Chinese May Fourth Movement in 1919 • Hsu Hsin-liang, Chairman of Taiwan's Democratic Progressive Party (1992-1993 and 1996–1998) and Magistrate of Taoyuan (1977–1979) • Sir Reginald Johnston, Puyi's tutor and advisor, last Commissioner of British WeihaiweiPrakash Karat, General Secretary of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (2005–2015) • M. C. M. Kaleel, Sri Lankan Minister of Home Affairs (1960) • Arbab Alamgir Khan, Pakistan Federal Minister for Communications (2012–2013) • Lim Chong Eu, 2nd Chief Minister of Penang (1969–1990) and founder of Parti Gerakan Rakyat MalaysiaZhang Shizhao, Chinese journalist, educator and Minister of Justice (1924–1925) and Minister of Education (1925) • Wu Zhihui, Chinese linguist and major political figure during the Republic of China (1912–1949)Hsiao Chia-chi, former Deputy Secretary-General of the Executive Yuan, former Deputy Mayor of Taichung Canada , Premier of British ColumbiaWilliam Johnston Almon, former Canadian senator for HalifaxPeter Boehm, Canadian senator for OntarioEdward Borron, former MP for AlgomaChristy Clark, 35th Premier of British ColumbiaGeorge Ralph Richardson Cockburn, former MP for Toronto CentreGeorge Alexander Drummond, former Canadian senator for Quebec, 12th president of the Bank of MontrealKirsty Duncan, MP for Etobicoke North, Deputy Leader of the Government in the House of Commons (2019-), Minister for Science (2015–2019) • Adelbert Edward Hanna, former MP for Lanark SouthRobert James Manion, Canadian cabinet minister, Conservative Leader of the Opposition 1938–1940 • Joseph Morrin, 7th and 9th mayor of Quebec • Sir William MacGregor, 60th governor of NewfoundlandFrederick Montizambert, first Director General of Public Health in Canada • Andrew Ross McMaster, former MP for Brome and Provincial Treasurer of QuebecClarence Primrose, former Canadian senator for Nova ScotiaJames Palmer Rankin, former Canadian senator for OntarioAlexander David Stewart, former mayor of Hamilton, OntarioAlexander Warburton, 7th Premier of Prince Edward IslandArthur Trefusis Heneage Williams, former MP and Chief Government Whip CaribbeanJohn Alcindor, Trinidadian doctor and politician • Charles Duncan O'Neal, Barbados politician • Edgar F. Gordon, doctor and trade union leader in Bermuda • David Pitt, Baron Pitt of Hampstead, Grenadian politician, first person of African descent to stand as an MP (in Britain), second person of African descent to sit in the House of Lords Europe , West German Foreign Minister and Defence Minister , Leader of the French Liberal Party after the Bourbon RestorationMina Andreeva, Chief Spokesperson for the European CommissionGisela Babel, former member of the German BundestagElmar Brok, former MEP for Germany, Chair of the European Parliament Committee on Foreign Affairs (1999–2007; 2012–2017) and President of the Union of European Federalists (2013–2018) • Rebecca Buttigieg, Maltese MPBenjamin Constant, French politician and eminent political theorist, Member of the Tribunat (1799–1802), Member of the Council of State (1815), Member of the Chamber of Députés (1819–1830) • Muriel Casals i Couturier, member of the Parliament of CataloniaKatja Dörner, Mayoress of Bonn, Germany • Tedi Dobi, Albanian Minister of Justice (2024-) • Biljana Đorđević, member of the Serbian National AssemblyAina Calvo, former Mayoress of Palma, Spain • Furio Honsell, former mayor of Udine, Italy • Giorgos Gerapetritis, Greek Minister of State (2019–2023), Minister of Foreign Affairs (2023–) • Jón Baldvin Hannibalsson, Icelandic Minister of Finance (1987–1988), Foreign Minister (1988–1995) • Harri Jaskari, former member of the Parliament of FinlandJóhann Páll Jóhannsson, Icelandic Minister for the Environment and Natural Resources (2024-) • Ögmundur Jónasson, Icelandic Minister of Health (2009) and Minister of the Interior (2011–2013) • Hanna Birna Kristjánsdóttir, 19th Mayor of Reykjavík, Icelandic Minister of the Interior (2013–2014) • Árni Mathiesen, Icelandic Minister of Finance (2005–2009) • Radu Marian, Moldovian MPAngelika Niebler, MEP for Germany, Deputy Chairwoman of European People's Party (2015–) • Theodoros Roussopoulos, Greek Minister of State (2004–2008), President of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (2024-) • Gerhard Schröder (CDU), West German Federal Minister of the Interior (1953–1961), Federal Minister of Foreign Affairs (1961–1966), and Federal Minister of Defence (1966–1969), 1969 presidential candidateGustaf Algernon Stierneld, Swedish Prime Minister for Foreign Affairs (1838–1840; 1848–1856) • Péter Ungár, Member of the National Assembly of Hungary, Leader of LMP – Hungary's Green Party (2022-) • Jerzy Żyżyński, economist and member of the Polish Sejm Middle EastNajah al-Attar, former vice president of SyriaLamis al-Alami, Palestinian Minister of Education (2007–2013) • Mehmet Aydın, Turkish Minister of State (2002–) • Hovhannes Bujicanian, Armenian teacher in the Ottoman EmpireSaad bin Khalid Al Jabri, Saudi Arabian Minister of StateYahya bin Mahfoudh al-Mantheri, Omani Chairman of Council of State (2004–2020) • Abu Bakr al-Qirbi, Yemeni Minister of Foreign Affairs (2001–2014; 2016) • Bassam Talhouni, Jordanian Minister for Justice (2013–2016) • Hikmat Abu Zayd, first female cabinet minister of Egypt Oceania , Deputy Prime Minister of New ZealandRichard Arthur, New South Wales Minister for Public Health (1927–1930) • Sir John Bowser, 26th Premier of Victoria • Sir Thomas Brisbane, former governor of New South Wales whose name gave rise to the Australian city, BrisbaneFrancis Bugotu, Permanent Representative of the Solomon Islands to the United Nations (1978–1992), Secretary-General of the Pacific Community (1982–1986) • Cyril Cameron, former Australian senator for Tasmania • Sir John Logan Campbell, 17th Mayor of Auckland • Sir Michael Cullen, former deputy prime minister of New ZealandJohn Dedman, Australian Minister for War Organisation (1941-1945), Minister for Defence (1946-1949) • John Garland, New South Wales Minister for Justice (1909–1910; 1916–1919) • Sir James Graham, 41st Mayor of Sydney • Sir William MacGregor, 11th governor of QueenslandMalcolm Mackay, Australian Minister for the Navy (1971–1972) • John Alexander MacPherson, 7th Premier of VictoriaAndrew McLachlan, Australian senator for South Australia, Deputy President of the Australian Senate (2022-) • F. Russell Miller, 40th Mayor of Invercargill, New Zealand • Sir David Monro, 2nd Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives • Sir Hugh Nelson, 11th Premier of QueenslandCarty Salmon, 2nd Speaker of the Australian House of RepresentativesDavid Seath, New Zealand Minister of Internal Affairs (1963–1972) • Sir Alexander Stuart, 9th Premier of New South WalesHenry Thacker, 32nd Mayor of Christchurch, New Zealand ==Royalty==
Royalty
Mahidol Adulyadej, the Prince Father, founder of the House of Mahidol, father to Thai King Rama VIII and King Rama IXAlbert, 12th Prince of Thurn and Taxis, head of the House of Thurn and TaxisCountess Alexandra Nikolaevna Tolstoy-Miloslavsky, member of the Tolstoy familyArchibald Campbell, 3rd Duke of ArgyllDavid Carnegie, 4th Duke of FifeCharles Carnegie, Earl of Southesk, heir apparent to the Dukedom of FifeSamuel Chatto and Arthur Chatto, sons of Elizabeth II's niece Lady Sarah ChattoEdward VII, King of the United Kingdom and Emperor of IndiaGeorge Percy, Earl Percy, heir apparent to the Dukedom of NorthumberlandHenry FitzRoy, 12th Duke of Grafton, direct male-line descendant of Charles II of EnglandLady Amelia Windsor, a relative of the British royal familyMargareta of Romania, Custodian of the Crown of RomaniaLady Marina Windsor, a relative of the British royal family • Mako Komuro, former member of the Imperial House of JapanPrincess Nora zu Oettingen–Spielberg, member of the House of Oettingen-SpielbergPrincess Raiyah bint Hussein, member of the House of HashimPrincess Salha bint Asem, member of the House of HashimPrincess Tsuguko of Takamado, member of the Imperial House of JapanPrince Pavel Mikhailovich Dashkov, Russian aristocrat • Louis Spencer, Viscount Althorp, heir apparent to the Spencer earldom and first cousin of the Duke of Cambridge and Prince HarryBhagvat Singh, former maharaja of the princely state of Gondal ==Judges and lawyers==
Judges and lawyers
Lord Reed 2022 (cropped).jpg|Lord Reed of Allermuir, President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom (2020–) Lord Hodge (cropped).jpg|Lord Hodge, Deputy President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom (2020–) Paul Cullen, Lord Pentland.png|Lord Pentland, Lord President of the Court of Session and Lord Justice General (2025–) Lord Advocate James Wolffe (26789821493).jpg|James Wolffe, Lord Advocate (2016–2021) Julia Sebutinde (2013).jpg|Julia Sebutinde, Vice-President and Judge of the International Court of Justice (2024–) ==Military==
Military
Officers '' James Francis Edward Keith of the Prussian Army Lord Cochrane , Vice-Chief of the Defence StaffRalph Abercromby, MP, Commander-in-Chief, Ireland during the Irish Rebellion of 1798Sir Archibald Alison, 2nd Baronet, general • Sir James Baird, lieutenant general, Director General Army Medical Services (1973–1977) • Sir Hugh Beach, general, Deputy Commander-in-Chief Field Army (1976–1977) • Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald, Naval flag officer during the Napoleonic Wars and later Admiral of the Red, dubbed by Napoleon as le Loup des Mers, 'the Sea Wolf' • David Coulter, major-general, Chaplain General of the British Army (2014–2018) • Robert Craigie, admiral • Sir Hew Whitefoord Dalrymple, general, Governor of Gibraltar (1806–1808) • John Forbes, brigadier-general, commanded the Forbes Expedition during the French-Indian war • Sir Alexander Hood, lieutenant-general, Director General Army Medical Services (1941–1948), Governor of Bermuda (1949–1955) • John Hunter, vice-admiral of the red, governor of New South Wales (1795–1800) • James Francis Edward Keith, Scottish Jacobite, served during the Seven Years' War under Frederick the Great as Generalfeldmarschall of the Prussian ArmyDaniel Knobel, lieutenant general, Surgeon General of the South African Defence Force (1988–1997) • William Thompson Lusk, Assistant adjutant-general for the Union, American Civil WarGregor MacGregor, Army general, adventurer, and confidence trickster, known for his "Poyois scheme" • Sir George Malcolm, general • Sir Harold Martin, air marshal, Commander-in-Chief RAF Germany (1970–1973) • Sir Ian McGeoch, vice-admiral • Sir James McGrigor, responsible for the creation of the Royal Army Medical CorpsIain McNicoll, air marshal, Deputy Commander-in-Chief Operations, RAF Air Command (2007–2010) • Sir Charles Napier, admiral, served in War of 1812, the Napoleonic Wars, and the Crimean War • Dame Sharon Nesmith, first woman to command a British Army brigade, general and vice-chief of the General Staff (2024–) • Arthur Edward Potts, major general, Commander of 6th Canadian Infantry Division (1942–1943) • Philip Raffaelli, Surgeon-General of the United Kingdom Armed Forces (2009–2012) • George Ramsay, 9th Earl of Dalhousie, governor of Canada (1820–1828), Commander-in-Chief, India (1830–1832) • Alan Reay, lieutenant general, Director General Army Medical Services (1981–1984) • Thomas Rimmer, air vice-marshal, commander, British Forces Cyprus (2000–2003) • Sir James Simpson, general, Commander-in-Chief British troops in the Crimea (1855) • Andrew Rutherford, 1st Earl of Teviot, lieutenant-general under Louis XIV when England was in Interregnum, governor of Tangier (1663–1664) • Sir Charles Shaw, brigadier-general during the Portuguese Liberal WarsAdam Stephen, Scottish-American general in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary WarJames Stuart, general, 1st General Officer Commanding, Ceylon (1796) • Mona Chalmers Watson, head of Women's Army Auxiliary CorpsBennett H. Young, lieutenant, Confederate officer who led the St. Albans Raid during the American Civil War SoldiersEric Brown, Royal Navy officer and test pilot who flew 487 types of aircraft, more than anyone else in history • William Brydon, the only person to reach safety in the 1842 retreat from KabulJames Marr Brydone, Ship's surgeon of HMS Thunderer at Battle of TrafalgarCharles Gray Catto, World War I flying ace, later Mayor of Waco, TexasGordon Duncan, Scottish flying ace • James Oliver Ewart, intelligence officer, translator, and staff member of Field Marshal Bernard MontgomeryJohn Todd, Scottish First World War flying ace credited with 18 aerial victories Victoria Cross and George Cross recipients Recipients of the Victoria Cross: • Crimean WarWilliam Henry Thomas Sylvester, majorIndian MutinyJames John McLeod Innes, lieutenant generalValentine McMaster, Army surgeon • Andaman Islands expeditionCampbell Mellis Douglas, lieutenant ColonelSecond Boer War • Sir William Babtie, Lieutenant-generalHenry Edward Manning Douglas, major-generalFirst World WarAllan Ker, majorArthur Moore Lascelles, captainDavid Lowe MacIntyre, captainHarcus Strachan, lieutenant colonel Recipients of the George Cross: • Second World WarDouglas Ford, captainJohn Fraser, majorSandy Hodge, captainCharles Howard, 20th Earl of Suffolk, bomb disposal expert ==Natural sciences, engineering and medicine==
Natural sciences, engineering and medicine
Astronomy Chemistry Geology Computer science and informatics Senior academic staff Former staff and alumni Engineering Mathematics and physics Medicine and biology ==Social sciences, arts and business==
Social sciences, arts and business
Pulitzer PrizeRoss Anderson, winner of the Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting in 1990 • Andrew Marshall, winner of the Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting in 2014 • Jack N. Rakove, winner of the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1997 • Garry Wills, winner of the Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction in 1993 Architecture Business Economics Literature Media and the arts Music History, philosophy, anthropology, sociology and theology Members of the Science Studies Unit (Edinburgh School)S. Barry Barnes, philosopher and sociologist of science • David Bloor, philosopher, sociologist of science, and key figure in the Edinburgh schoolMartin Kusch, philosopher of science • Steven Shapin, sociologist and philosopher of science, early founder on Sociology of scientific knowledge (STS) • Robin Williams, developer of the concept of social shaping of technology (SST) • Donald MacKenzie, sociologist Others ==Sports==
Miscellaneous
==University officials and faculty==
University officials and faculty
, Nobel laureate in Physics in 1947 for his discoveries of the ionosphere, was principal from 1949 to 1965. • Edmund Allenby, 1st Viscount Allenby, former rector of the university (1935–1936) • Anne, Princess Royal, chancellor of the university (2011–present) • Sir Edward Victor Appleton, former principal and vice-chancellor of the university (1949–1965) • Stanley Baldwin, former rector of the university (1923–1926) • Arthur Balfour, former chancellor of the university (1891–1930) • Earl Beatty, former rector of the university (1917–1920) • Gordon Brown, former rector of the university (1972–1975) • Sir Winston Churchill, former rector of the university (1929–1932) • Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope, rector of the university (1945–1948) • Sir Alexander Fleming, former rector of the university (1951–1953) • David Lloyd George, former rector of the university (1920–1923) • William Gladstone, former rector of the university (1859–1865) • Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, former chancellor of the university (1953–2010) • The Earl of Rosebery, former rector of the university (1880–1883) Faculty Colin Kingsley, lecturer on music ==See also==
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