U.S. House of Representatives
Elections 2020 campaign Santos ran as a Republican for the
United States House of Representatives in , against Democratic incumbent
Tom Suozzi, launching his campaign in November 2019. Santos raised funds, spoke to donor groups, and attended a phone-banking session at
Mar-a-Lago with Donald Trump's children; his efforts impressed party officials. He bought entire tables at New York
Young Republican events. Other candidates making the same rounds noticed that Santos repeatedly exaggerated his fundraising totals, with a wide contrast between what he said and what he reported in his campaign finance disclosure forms. Suozzi later recalled that he had no doubt he would defeat Santos, an unknown who was not well-funded and who at the time was registered to vote in an area of Queens that was outside the district. When reporters pressed him about living outside the district, Santos claimed an address that turned out to be his campaign treasurer's.
2022 campaign Shortly after his loss to Suozzi, Santos formed GADS PAC, a
leadership PAC, and began raising money to run for Congress again. Then-New York state Republican chair
Nick Langworthy noted that "George never stopped being a candidate" and was "spending time at Mar-a-Lago, raising money in different circles". Some Republicans had reservations about Santos. In mid-2021, one of his former advisors uncovered questionable business practices at Harbor City, but was unable to get press coverage. Unopposed for the Republican nomination, Santos ran against Democrat Robert Zimmerman. Zimmerman's campaign had access to a lengthy opposition research file but chose to focus on voter outreach instead. Santos defeated Zimmerman by 20,420 votes, flipping the district and helping Republicans retake the House. The state's
Conservative and Republican Party chairs said they would not support Santos. Following the failure of an October 2023 vote to expel him from the House, Santos said he would run again in 2024 even if he was expelled from the House before the election. In November 2023, after the House Ethics Committee's report made further fraud allegations against Santos, he reversed course and announced that he would not seek re-election. During the
2024 State of the Union Address in March, Santos announced that he would run for the House in
New York's 1st congressional district, challenging incumbent Republican
Nick LaLota, who had long advocated for Santos's expulsion or resignation. Santos called LaLota a
RINO. "[T]o hold a pathological liar who stole an election accountable," LaLota responded, "I led the charge to expel George Santos. If finishing the job requires beating him in a primary, count me in." On March 22, 2024, Santos announced his departure from the Republican Party, stating that he, "in good conscience, cannot affiliate myself with a party that stands for nothing and falls for everything." He intended to continue his congressional campaign as an
independent. On April 23, 2024, Santos dropped out of the race.
Tenure On January 11, only eight days after the start of his tenure, four Republican New York congressmen who had also been elected in 2022—
Anthony D'Esposito,
Nick LaLota,
Nick Langworthy, and
Brandon Williams—called for Santos to resign. The other two freshman Republican members of Congress from New York,
Marc Molinaro and
Mike Lawler, followed suit. Joseph Cairo, the chair of the Nassau County Republican Party, also called for Santos to resign, saying that he had "disgraced the House of Representatives, and we do not consider him one of our congresspeople". and kept the support of Republican House leadership, including former House speaker
Kevin McCarthy, House majority leader
Steve Scalise, and Representative
Elise Stefanik (the fourth-highest-ranking House Republican), who relied in part on Santos's vote to support their very narrow (four-seat) House majority. McCarthy did not deny Santos committee assignments or impose any penalty on him for the misrepresentations he made during his campaign. On January 31 (two weeks after the assignments were announced), he announced at a meeting of House Republicans that he was vacating his committee memberships, but said the move was temporary; he never rejoined. In 2023, Santos voted in favor of the key bills supported by the House Republican leadership. Five New York Republicans who had already called on Santos to resign—LaLota, Molinaro, D'Esposito, Langworthy and Lawler—said they would vote for censure, as did Ohio Republican
Max Miller. Santos was among the 71 Republicans who voted against final passage of the
Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 in the House. In October, Santos voted to keep McCarthy as speaker when eight Republicans joined with House Democrats to
remove him. He refused to support
Steve Scalise as McCarthy's replacement, since the Louisiana congressman had not personally sought Santos's support.
Expulsion resolutions In May 2023, after Santos was indicted on federal charges,
Robert Garcia and other House Democrats introduced a
resolution to expel Santos from the House, which required a two-thirds vote, or 290 votes, in favor. Because an expulsion motion is
privileged, the Republican House leadership was required to either schedule a vote within two
legislative days, table the proposal or refer it to the Ethics Committee. They introduced a motion to send the resolution to the Ethics Committee. The House approved the motion by 221–204 along party lines; seven Democrats voted "present". After Rep.
Mike Johnson was elected speaker, the sponsors moved to force a floor vote on the resolution. On November 1, the expulsion motion failed 213–179, with 19 voting present. Support was mostly from Democrats, joined by 24 Republicans, while 31 Democrats joined Republicans in opposing. California representative
Katie Porter, one of those 31, believed that it was wrong to expel Santos before his case had been disposed in the courts or the House Ethics Commission had issued its report. Santos said the result was a victory for
due process and dismissed the resolution as a political stunt by his colleagues anxious about their re-election prospects in 2024. In the wake of the Ethics Committee's report on Santos two weeks later, Garcia announced he would introduce another expulsion resolution, with the expectation that it would be voted on after the
Thanksgiving recess. It was seen as possible that some of the representatives who had voted against expelling Santos previously would reconsider their positions in the wake of the report. One, Maryland Democrat
Jamie Raskin, said he would vote to expel, as "[t]he report's findings are extremely damning". Over the holiday recess, Santos said on an
X Space that he expected to be expelled the following week when Congress returned. He said he would "wear it like a badge of honor", called Guest a "pussy" and said that no one from
Mississippi was going to push a New Yorker out of Congress. Santos said it was hypocritical of the House to expel him. On December 1, the House voted to pass Guest's resolution to expel Santos, 311–114. Specifically, 206 Democrats and 105 Republicans voted for the resolution, with two Democrats and 112 Republicans voting against his expulsion. Ten representatives did not vote, with two voting present and the rest absent. He is the sixth member of the House to be expelled, the only Republican, and the only member expelled without first being convicted of a federal crime or having supported the
Confederacy. After Suozzi won the
February 2024 special election to fill Santos's seat, leaving the House Republicans with an even narrower majority, Santos lashed out at his former Republican colleagues who had voted to expel him in a group text. "I hope you guys are happy with this dismal performance and the 10 million dollars your futile Bull Shit cost the party," Santos wrote. "I look very much forward to seeing most of you lose due to your absolute hate filled campaign to remove me from Congress arbitrarily." == Political positions ==