NASA Astronaut Group 16

• Duane G. Carey (1 flight) :Pilot, STS-109 (Hubble Space Telescope servicing mission; Columbia's last successful flight) • Stephen Frick (2 flights) :Pilot, STS-110 (ISS assembly mission – launched the S0 Truss Segment) :Commander, STS-122 (ISS assembly mission – launched the Columbus Laboratory) • Charles O. Hobaugh (3 flights) :Pilot, STS-104 (ISS assembly mission – launched the Quest Joint Airlock) :Pilot, STS-118 (ISS assembly mission – launched the S5 Truss Segment) :Commander, STS-129 • James M. Kelly (2 flights) :Pilot, STS-102 (ISS resupply mission) :Pilot, STS-114 (the first "Return to Flight" mission after the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster) • Mark Kelly (4 flights; fellow astronaut Scott Kelly is his twin brother) :Pilot, STS-108 (ISS supply mission) :Pilot, STS-121 (ISS resupply mission; second "Return to Flight" mission after the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster) :Commander, STS-124 (ISS assembly mission – launched the Japanese Experiment Module) :Commander, STS-134 (ISS assembly mission – launched AMS-02 and ELC-3) • Scott Kelly (4 flights; fellow astronaut Mark Kelly is his twin brother) :Commander, STS-118 (ISS assembly mission – launched the S5 Truss Segment) :Soyuz TMA-16M/TMA-18M (Expedition 43/44/45/46) – ISS year long mission • Paul Lockhart (2 flights) :Pilot, STS-111 (ISS resupply mission) :Pilot, STS-113 (launched the P1 Truss Segment, last flight before the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster) • Christopher Loria (0 flights) :Assigned as the pilot for STS-113 but suffered herniated lumbar discs during mission training. Ultimately the injury resulted in his medical disqualification from further spaceflight assignments. • William C. McCool (1 flight; died in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster) :Pilot, STS-107 (orbital science mission; last flight of Space Shuttle Columbia – RCC panel damage resulted in disintegration of Columbia) • Mark L. Polansky (3 flights) :Pilot, STS-98 (ISS assembly mission – launched Destiny) :Commander, STS-116 (ISS assembly mission – launched the P5 Truss Segment) :Commander, STS-127 == Mission specialists ==

• David M. Brown (1 flight; died in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster) :STS-107 :STS-106 (ISS supply mission) :STS-115 (ISS assembly mission – launched the P3/P4 Truss Assemblies) :Soyuz TMA-22 (Expedition 29/30) • Yvonne Cagle (0 flights) :, is a management astronaut (astronauts who remain NASA employees but are no longer eligible for flight assignment), assigned to NASA's Ames Research Center in Mountain View, California and serving as a visiting professor at Fordham University. • Fernando Caldeiro (0 flights) :Died of a brain tumor before flight assignment • Charles Camarda (1 flight) :STS-114 :STS-107 :Soyuz TMA-4 (Expedition 9) :Soyuz TMA-13 (Expedition 18) :STS-134 Chief of the Astronaut Office 2017–2020 :STS-105 (ISS resupply flight) :STS-117 (ISS assembly mission – launched the S3/S4 Truss Assemblies) :STS-128 • John Herrington (1 flight) :STS-113 (ISS assembly mission – launched the P1 Truss Segment) :STS-116 (ISS assembly mission – launched the P5 Truss Segment) :STS-112 (ISS assembly mission – launched the S1 Truss Segment) :STS-126/STS-119 Discovery (Expedition 18) :STS-135 (Mission Specialist - Final Space Shuttle mission) • Mike Massimino (2 flights) :STS-109 (Hubble Space Telescope servicing mission) • Richard Mastracchio (4 flights) :STS-106 :Soyuz TMA-11M (Expedition 38/39) • Lee Morin (1 flight) :STS-110 (ISS assembly mission – launched the S0 Truss Segment) :STS-121 (ISS resupply mission) and she became the first astronaut to be both grounded and dismissed (prior astronauts who were grounded due to non-medical issues usually resigned or retired). • Donald Pettit (4 flights) :STS-113 / Soyuz TMA-1 (Expedition 6) :STS-126 :STS-100 (ISS assembly mission – launched Canadarm2) :Soyuz TMA-6 (Expedition 11) :STS-119 • Paul W. Richards (1 flight) :STS-102 :STS-112 • Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper (2 flights) :STS-115 :STS-108 • Rex J. Walheim (3 flights) :STS-110 :STS-111 / STS-113 (Expedition 5) :Soyuz TMA-11 (Expedition 16) :Soyuz MS-03 / MS-04 (Expedition 50/51/52) :After her retirement from NASA, she was hired by Axiom Space, where she has commanded these missions: :Axiom Mission 2 :Axiom Mission 4 • Jeffrey Williams (4 flights) :STS-101 (ISS supply mission) :Soyuz TMA-8 (the launch and landing vehicle of Expedition 13) :ISS Expedition 13 (6 month mission to the ISS) :Soyuz TMA-16, ISS Expedition 21 :Soyuz TMA-20M, ISS Expedition 47 • Stephanie Wilson (3 flights) :STS-121 (ISS resupply mission; second Return to Flight mission after the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster) :STS-120 (ISS assembly mission – launched Harmony (Node 2)) :STS-131 == International mission specialists ==

• Pedro Duque (Spain; 2 flights) :STS-95 (orbital science mission) :Soyuz TMA-3 / TMA-2 • Christer Fuglesang (Sweden; 2 flights) :STS-116 :STS-75 (orbital science mission) – flight performed before being selected as Mission Specialist :STS-100 :STS-52 (deployed the LAGEOS-II Satellite) – flight performed before being selected as Mission Specialist :STS-115 :STS-47 (orbital science mission) – flight performed before being selected as Mission Specialist :STS-99 (Shuttle Radar Topography Mission) • Soichi Noguchi (Japan; 3 flights) :STS-114 :SpaceX Crew-1 (Expedition 64/65) • Julie Payette (Canada; 2 flights) on 2 October 2017, became the 29th Governor General of Canada. (ISS supply mission) :STS-127 :STS-111 :STS-99 (Shuttle Radar Topography Mission) == See also ==