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List of vampiric creatures in folklore

This list covers the many types of vampire-like legendary creatures of global folklore or people that were supposedly vampires. Since ancient times, people have had tales of supernatural creatures that feed on humans' vital essence. This list does not include any vampire that originates in a work of fiction.

A
Abchanchu (Bolivia) • Abere (Melanesia) • Abhartach (Ireland) • Adze (Ghana) • Alp (Germany) – Variations throughout the world. • Amalanhig - (Philippines) • Aniukha (Mongolia, China) • Arnold Paole (Serbia) • Asanbosam (Ashanti people) – Also called Asasabonsam, this iron-toothed creature dangled its hooklike feet from trees to snare travelers. • Asema (Surinam) • Asiman (Ashanti people) • Aswang (Philippines) • Aufhocker (Germany) • Azeman (Suriname) ==B==
B
Badmaarag (Mongolia) • also called BaadaiBaital (India) – Variations: Baitala, Baitel, Baitol, Bay Valley, Katakhanoso, Vetal, VetalaBajang (Malaysia) • Bakalou baka (Haitian Vodou): Also called pinga maza, a shapeshifting evil spirit with red eyes. • Bantu (India) – There are three main kinds of this vampire including: • Bantu Dodong • Bantu Parl • Bantu Saburo • Baobhan Sith (Highlands of Scotland) • Beatha Greimach (Highlands of Scotland): literally "the breath thief". • Berbalang (Philippines) • Berwick Vampire, The (England) – A 12th-century rich man who was said to roam the town by night after his death. The townspeople, fearing that he would bring disease, cut up and burned the body, ending his nightly appearances but not preventing the plague. • Bezkost (Balkans) • Bhayangkara (Tibet) • Bhūta (India) • Bibi (the Balkans) • The Blow Vampire (1706 Kadam, Bohemia) • Blutsauger (Germany) – Variant: Blutsäuger • Boo Hag (America) • BoraroColombian folkloreBrahmaparush (India) • Breslan Vampire (17th Century Breslau, Poland) • Buckinghamshire Vampire, The (1196 Buckinghamshire, England) • Burach Bhadi (Scotland) == C ==
C
• Cadaver Sanguins – England • Cãoera - Brazil and GuyanaCallicantzaro – Greece • CamazotzMaya Mythology • CanchusPeru also spelled: • Pumapmicuc • CapeloboBrazilian mythologyCatacanoCrete • also spelled KathakanoChedipeIndiaChildren of JudasBulgaria and SerbiaChonchonLatin AmericaChordewaBengalChupacabra – Originated in Puerto Rico; subsequent reports (some erroneous) in Brazil, Chile, Mexico, The United States of America • Churel – India • also spelled ChurailCihuacoatlAztecCihuateteoAztec Mythology, Mexico • Croglin Grange, The Vampire of – Cumberland, England ==D==
D
DachnavarArmenia – also spelled Dakhanavar, a vampire who sucked the blood from victims' feet, preying on newcomers to his valleys. • Dala-Kumara YakaSri LankaDanagPhilippinesDanavaDhampire (Slovakia) with the following variations in spelling: • DhampyrDhampiresaDampyr • Dila – PhilippinesDjadadjii – Bulgaria • Doppelsauger – Germany also spelled: • Dubblesuger or Dubbelsügger • DraugrNorse Variations: Aptgangr (“one who walks after death”), Aptrgangr, Barrow Dweller, Gronnskjegg, Haubui, Haugbui (“Sleeper in the Mound”) Has two main versions land and sea. • Drekavac ==E==
E
EncouradoBrazilEdimmuSumer \ Iraq – also spelled Ekimmu – The returned spirit of a person who did not receive a proper burial. • EkekPhilippinesEmpusaAncient Greece – also called Mormolykiai, Empusas • Eretik – Russia • EstrieJewish Tradition ==F==
F
Fifollet – United States (Louisiana) also spelled: • Feu FolletFinnegan Thain - (Scotland) ==G==
G
GashadokuroJapanGlaistig (Scotland) • Jure Grando (Croatia) first real person described as a vampire in historical records • Ghoul (Arabic lore) – "The Arabic stories of the ghole spread east and were adopted by the people of the Orient, where it evolved as a type of vampiric spirit called a ghoul." Variants: Alqul (Arabia), Aluga (Bible; Proverbs 30:15), Balbal (Tagbanua, Philippines), Ghoulas (Algeria); Katacan (Sri Lanka). ==H==
H
Hannya – Japan • HaubuiNorwegianHaidam Vampire – Romania (Hungary, before 1918) • The Highgate VampireHighgate Cemetery EnglandHisi-Hsua-Kuei – China • Hi'ilei – Hawaii • hooh-strah-doohWyandot – North America • Hone-onna- Japan • HupiaTaíno with the spelling variations: • opia • opi'a • op'a • operi'to ==I==
I
Impundulu (South Africa) • plural iimpundulu • also called ishologuIncubus/Succubus (Medieval Europe) • Inovercy (Russia) • Iso-onna – Japan ==J==
J
• Jaud • A similar mythical creature is a DrekavacJenglotIndonesiaJiangshi – China, also under the names of: • Kiang shi • Kuang shi • Chang Kuei • Cương Thi • Jacques St. Germain - LouisianaJigarkhwarIndia • also spelled JigarkhorJoint-eaterIrish • also called Alp-luachraJubokkoJapanJure GrandoCroatia ==K==
K
K'uei – China • Kalu-Kumara YakaSri LankaKappa 河童 – Japan with the following spelling variations: • Gataro 川太郎 • Kawako 川子 • Kasha – Japan • KathakanoCreteKeres - GreeceKichkandiNepalKephnBurma • Kranokolaptes - GreeceKravopiecBulgarian • KudlakCzechoslovakiaKumihoKoreaKuntilanak - IndonesiaKukudhiAlbaniaKyuuketsuki 吸血鬼 – Japan • Karalanos – Egypt • Katalina Bergeta - Norway ==L==
L
LaistrygonesAncient Greece, also under the names of: • LaestrygonesLaistrygoniansLaestrygoniansLa Llorona – Central America and the United States • LamashtuMesopotamiaLamiaLibyaLampireBosniaLangsuirMalaysia, also under the names of: • LangsuyarPontianakKuntilanakLeanasheIreland (dubious) • LemuresAncient RomeLeyakIndonesiaLiebavaMoraviaLidérc – Hungary • Lilith לִּילִית – Sumer \ Iraq, with another name of: • Lilitu • Loango – Ashanti and Asanbosam people, Africa • LoogarooCaribbean Islands \ MauritiusLugatAlbania, also under the name of: • Liogat • Kukuthi ==M==
M
• Mamba Mutu - Democratic Republic of the CongoManananggalPhilippines also spelled: • Tanggal • MandurugoPhilippinesMaraSlavonic also spelled: • Mora • Mati-AnakIndonesia also spelled: • Pontianak • Meçkey – Turkic peoples, with the following spelling variation • Mhachkay • Meçik • The Melrose VampireMelrose Abby, Scotland • Melusine – France • The Mikonos VampireGreece 1702 • Mjertovjec – BelarusMmbyu – India also spelled or an early form of: • Pocu PatiMoroi - Romania • Moskitto - North America • Mosquito Man - Native American, Pacific Northwest • MulloRomani the plural being Mulé, with the following spelling variation: • Mullo • MuroniRomania ==N==
N
Nachzehrer – Germany with the following possible spelling variations: • Neuntöter • Nachtöter • NelapsiSlovakia • Nora – Hungary • NukekubiJapanNure-onnaJapan ==O==
O
ObayifoAshantiOburBulgariaOhyn – Poland • Ol' HigueJamaicaOpyrbSlavic with the following spelling variation: • Opirb ==P==
P
Pacu PatiIndiaPalis - IranPapinijuwariAustraliaPatasola - South AmericaPelesit or Palasik – IndonesiaPenanggalMalaysiaPetar BlagojevichSerbiaPeuchenChilePricolici - RomaniaPichal Peri – India • PichasNepalPisacha - India, ThailandPishtacoSouth America, Peru • Plakavac - HerzegovinaPontianakIndonesia ==R==
R
Rakshasa – India • Raktha pisachi – India • RamangaMadagascarRevenants – England • Richmond VampireRichmond, Virginia, USA • Riri YakaSri LankaRuza VlajnaSerbia ==S==
S
Sava SavanovićSerbiaSekhmet - EgyptShadeShtrigaAlbaniaSigbinPhilippinesSnallygaster - AmericaSoucouyantTrinidadian Guadeloupean it has the spelling variation: • Soucriant • Stregoni BeneficiItaly – A vampire that preys on other vampires. • StrigoiRomania with the following variations: • Strigoaica • MoroiStrixAncient Rome with the following spelling variations: • Striga • Stirge • Strige • Strzyga – Slavic • SuangiNew GuineaSukuyanCaribbeanSuccubusJudeo-ChristianSybarisGreece ==T==
T
Talamaur – Australia • Teyollohcuani – Mexico • Thayé – Burma with the spelling variation: • Tasei • Tlahuelpuchi – Mexico – A human witch who sucked blood. Also spelled Tlaciques ==U==
U
UbourBulgariaUpiórPolandUpírSlovakiaUpirUkraine though could be linked to: • UpyrRussiaUrukuMesopotamiaUstrelBulgariaUtukkuIraq ==V==
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