Intake , 1710–90, celebrated chemist and physician, and a founding member of the
Royal Society of Edinburgh and the
Royal Medical Society|left Hamilton Academy was a senior and junior fee-paying day and boarding school. The
Statistical Account of Scotland, 1792, states that the school "has had, for a long time past, a good reputation, and, besides the youth of the place, a great many boarders at a distance have been educated at it," and the
Statistical Account of Lanarkshire, 1835, mentions that "many of (the school's scholars) are from foreign climes, and from all parts of Britain." Becoming a Scottish
selective day school in the 1900s, Hamilton Academy was to form, as the 'County School', the top-most layer of a four-layer public education system, drawing its pupils from the top stream on a competitive
'Eleven Plus' examination basis from across the whole County of Lanarkshire. The selective nature of the school meant that most children in Hamilton did not attend Hamilton Academy, on the other hand, Hamilton Academy students often had quite long journeys to get to and from school each day. Although bursaries to allay fees in attending Hamilton Academy's senior school could be won on a competitive basis and were much sought after, following the end of the Second World War fees were phased out. Thereafter the criteria for selection rested solely on academic ability, selection being made from potential pupils from across the whole County of Lanark - the old County of Lanark being, in terms of population and wealth, the most important county in Scotland and comprising a larger area, including most of the city of Glasgow, than the sum of the subsequent late twentieth century local authority areas. Given the size of the school's catchment area, places at Hamilton Academy were at a premium. Due to its unique academic position in Scotland as the 'County School' of the country's most populous and wealthiest county and the size of its student roll, the Bulletin newspaper reported in its issue of 23 November 1959 that "... there was only one school in Scotland – Hamilton Academy – that had sufficient pupils to qualify its headmaster for such a (special) responsibility salary," and this was noted again in a
House of Commons debate on teachers' salaries, 24 February 1960, when
Margaret Herbison MP advised that "in the whole of Scotland only the rector of Hamilton Academy (had) qualified for the top grade of teachers' salary." The Hamilton Academy
'prep' (junior) school continued to operate until 1952. It usually beat all other schools, by this measure at least. Between 1940 and 1950, Hamilton Academy headed the annual Glasgow University Bursary list on three occasions. Leading the Glasgow University Bursary list again in 1958, in 1959 the Glasgow
Evening Times newspaper noted that "Hamilton Academy have scored a triumph by securing 16 places in the first 100. Last year (1958) they led the field with 13 places in the first 100. Next best are
Hutchesons' Boys Grammar School, Glasgow, with eight places, and
St. Aloysius' College, Glasgow, follow with seven." who presented the awards at Hamilton Academy's annual prize-giving on his return from Africa in 1864|rightTopping the Glasgow University Bursary List in 1964 and again in 1965, the
Evening Times wrote that Hamilton Academy's "reputation is among the highest in the country." In 1966 the same newspaper reported that "for the third year in succession Hamilton Academy has gained the highest number of places in the Glasgow University Bursary Competition. The Academy's old rivals
Hutchesons' Boys' Grammar School came second," and in 1967 the Glasgow Herald noted that "Hamilton Academy – with the highest number of pupils for some years now in the first 100 places in the Glasgow University Bursary Competition – has an extremely high and far-flung academic reputation." In 1969 Hamilton Academy pupils took five of the top ten places in the Glasgow University Bursary List. Such were the school's achievements in university entrance examinations that as late as 1988, Hamilton Academy was remembered (in a
House of Lords debate) by
Lord Carmichael of Kelvingrove as " (having had) one of the best records in the whole of Scotland." In session 1948–49 the
Snell Exhibitioner from the University of Glasgow to
Balliol College, Oxford, was a former pupil of the Academy From numerous endowed funds, as an academic incentive the school awarded boy and girl Dux medals, the Blacklock Bursary (both Dux and Bursary erected in memory of James Blacklock, rector 1863–1897); subject-specific medals, and Memorial Prizes, including the Dr. James S. Dixon Bursary, endowed by former pupil
James Stedman Dixon. On his return from Africa in 1864, the celebrated missionary and explorer
David Livingstone presented the awards at the school's prize-giving ceremony of that year. His speech was to inspire Hamilton Academy pupil
Frederick Stanley Arnot who was later to follow on Livingstone's missionary work in central Africa.
Extracurricular Sports and the Laigh Bent Playing Fields The inter-house annual sports day was held at the academy's dedicated sports grounds, Laigh Bent Playing Fields, within walking distance of the main school building, in the 1950s and 60s Lady Keith, wife of former Hamilton Academy pupil,
Lord Keith of Avonholm, often presenting the annual prizes. The school's inter-schools teams (rugby, soccer, tennis, hockey, cricket, athletics and golf) competed with other similarly ranked British schools in sports competitions, Hamilton Academy's senior soccer teams winning the Scottish Schools Championships (Bank of Scotland Scottish Schools Senior Shield) in 1910, 1919, 1920, 1925, 1926, 1930, 1952 and 1963 and its second senior teams winning the Scottish Schools League Championship (McGowan Cup) and the Ormiston Shield in 1963. Hamilton Academy's senior football teams also won the Division 1 League Cup in 1919, 1930, 1933 and 1935, in the Glasgow and District Secondary Schools Football League. The Laigh Bent ''(meaning 'low hill')'' grounds of eight acres were acquired for the school in 1926. To a design by Mr. John Rennie, a master at Hamilton Academy, a sports pavilion was opened on the site on 29 October 1930. Proceedings were led by Sir Henry Shanks Keith (a
past-Provost of Hamilton and Honorary Sheriff of Lanarkshire) whose son, the afore-mentioned
Lord Keith of Avonholm, had attended the academy. The pavilion was officially opened by the Marquis of Douglas and Clydesdale (who became in 1940 the
14th Duke of Hamilton, and played a part in the
Rudolf Hess incident of 1941). The duke served for many years as president of the Hamilton Academy FP (former pupil) Rugby Club. The pavilion (burnt down by vandals in 1976) comprised eleven changing rooms, dining room, kitchen, baths, two referees' rooms and drying and storage rooms. The grounds found to be too uneven, a scheme was devised (1936) for their levelling which began in March 1939 but due to World War II was not completed until 1947, following also the acquisition of a further six acres of adjoining fields, providing space for an additional three pitches. Costs of the scheme amounted to some £8,000 (about £ now), of which £6,000 was raised by the school through a huge fund-raising campaign to which
Hamilton Academy FP (former pupils) Rugby Club and Hamilton Academy FP Society greatly contributed. The new Laigh Bent Playing Fields were opened in September 1948 by the Rt. Hon. Lord Hamilton of Dalzell,
K.T. C.V.O. MC,
Lord Lieutenant of Lanarkshire,
2nd Baron Hamilton of Dalzell. the Hamilton Academy FP (former pupil) Society, the dramatics, photographic, scientific, music, film and literature clubs and societies. The standard of the school's debating society was high, and long after the academy had ceased to exist this was alluded to in a
House of Commons retort in 1997 to the Leader of the Opposition's (
Tony Blair) rhetoric, when
Peter Atkinson MP replied that if Mr. Blair "had been speaking at a debating society competition between
Fettes (Mr. Blair's old school) and Hamilton Academy, I would have given him some points, but this is the House of Commons." The activities of the French, modelling, chess, golf, badminton, swimming, riding, tennis, hockey and stamp clubs were also listed in the in-school periodical,
'Acta'. Music In music, there were the Hamilton Academy Orchestra and various school choirs. From 1932 (apart from the years 1940–42) Hamilton Academy's mixed Choir presented an opera each year. In June 1946 over 80 members of Hamilton Academy's choir opened a week's performances of Gilbert and Sullivan's
The Pirates of Penzance to a packed audience on the choir's first appearance on the stage of the
Theatre Royal, Glasgow. From 30 June to 5 July 1947 the Hamilton Academy Choir performed in the
Wilson Barrett Repertory Company's production of ''
Uncle Tom's Cabin'' at the
Alhambra Theatre, Glasgow. Returning to the Theatre Royal, Glasgow, in May 1950 the choir presented German's
Merrie England. Appearing at the jubilee festival concert of the Glasgow Music Festival Association in the St. Andrew's Halls, Glasgow, in April 1961, the Glasgow Herald's critic noted that "the well controlled singing of Hamilton Academy choir showed what excellent results can be obtained in a school where music is allowed to flourish." In December of that year the school's mixed choir joined with the famous Glasgow Phoenix Choir for a choral concert at Hamilton Town Hall (joining again with the Glasgow Phoenix Choir in a concert in 1967) and in 1962 the school's mixed choir achieved the highest mark in the
Glasgow Music Festival, in addition to the festival's highest award, the Ailie Cullen Memorial Trophy, being won by Ian McGregor, a former pupil of Hamilton Academy. In 1963 the school's junior, mixed voice, ensemble and senior girls choirs all took first places in their categories and shared the highest marks in the Glasgow Music Festival of that year. Almost fifty years later, excerpts from this Hamilton Academy Youth Choir recording continue to be broadcast. In June 1967 the planning began for 52 pupils from Hamilton Academy's choirs, together with Mr. Peter Mooney, to go on a three-week tour of North America, reciprocating the 1966 European tour of the Bel Canto choir of
Franklin High School, Seattle, United States, when on the Scottish leg of their tour, the members of the Seattle school's choir had stayed with members of the Hamilton Academy choir. Plans were made for Hamilton Academy's choir to perform at Seattle, Portland, Vancouver, Washington D.C., Williamsburg, Arlington and New York. The three-week tour of the United States in 1968 by Hamilton Academy's (mixed) Choir, under the direction of Peter Mooney, began with concerts at the
Brooklyn Academy of Music and the
Cathedral of Saint John the Divine, New York. , Washington, U.S.A.|rightIn Washington it was arranged that the choir sing on the steps of the
White House, and in Seattle the choir sang at
Seattle Opera House with colleagues and hosts, the
Franklin High School Choir. Dubbed "the ambassadors of song" the choir and Mr. Mooney appeared on American television and were granted honorary citizenship by Washington State. In 2008 members of that Hamilton Academy school choir of forty years before came together in Hamilton in a reunion. In October 2009 members of the Bell Canto choir from Franklin High School, Seattle, who had been welcomed by Hamilton Academy's choir during their European tour in 1966 came together in Seattle in a reunion, Seattle Mayor Greg Nickels declaring 11 October 2009, "Bel Canto Day" in honor of Dr. Richard Kohler, director, and those who participated in that choir's European tour of 1966, "Seattle's ambassadors to the world." The North American tour by Hamilton Academy's mixed Choir in 1968 was reciprocated in 1969 when the Bel Canto youth choir of
Franklin High School, Seattle, United States re-visited and undertook a month-long series of engagements in Scotland, Ireland, England and Wales. Arriving at
Glasgow Central Station from London at the commencement of their tour of the UK and Ireland, the 110 members of the Bel Canto Choir were met by bag-pipes and a 200-strong welcoming party from Hamilton Academy. After engagements in Lanarkshire, the Bel Canto Choir was joined by members of the Hamilton Academy Choir for performances in Belfast and Dublin.
Applied and fine arts Designed to catch the best light, the school's art classes and large main studio were located on the top floor; the school's art department educating, among others, the artists
Louise Gibson Annand MBE,
Mary Nicol Neill Armour, Peter Charles Browne,
John McKinnon Crawford, David (A.) Kerr,
William McCance and
David Morrison. The pioneering photographer
James Craig Annan was also educated at Hamilton Academy.
(Refer to their entries on List of former pupils of Hamilton Academy.) The principles of architecture were taught by the school's technical subjects department, (the school also operating the Hamilton Academy Technical School in the evenings.) The architects William Brown, John M. Crawford (the first architect to be elected President of
Glasgow Art Club (1903)), Robert Forrest and Robert Hamilton Paterson were educated at Hamilton Academy.
(Refer to their entries on List of former pupils of Hamilton Academy.) Drama In drama, performances were given by the school at public venues for communities at large. Among former pupils who went on to careers in theatre, film and television have been the actors
Gordon Reid and
Tom Watson, the television and radio presenter
Dougie Donnelly,
Alex Graham Oscar-winning film and television producer and Agnes Wilkie, former Head of Features at
STV and producer of
BAFTA and BAFTA Scotland award-winning films and television programmes. Former pupil
Thomas Laurie OBE went on to chair the board of the
Traverse Theatre and serve on the
Scottish Arts Council.
(Refer to their entries on List of former pupils of Hamilton Academy.) Literature The school's academic reputation was extremely high; this augmented by its wide range of clubs and societies, including literature. Among former pupils who pursued careers in literature have been the authors Robert Russell Calder,
Colin Douglas,
Robin Jenkins OBE (whose novel Happy for the Child (1953) draws on his experience of being educated at such a school as Hamilton Academy),
Margery Palmer McCulloch,
Robert Macnish and
Walter Perrie.
(Refer to their entries on List of former pupils of Hamilton Academy.) == Staff and pupils ==